Browse Source
Added the optiboot bootloader, uses only 512kB of FLASH Includes .hex file is for 20MHz µC Clock and serial speed of 57k6pull/1/head
Dirk Eichel
12 years ago
6 changed files with 2195 additions and 0 deletions
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# Makefile for ATmegaBOOT
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# E.Lins, 18.7.2005
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# $Id$
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#
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# Instructions
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#
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# To make bootloader .hex file:
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# make diecimila
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# make lilypad
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# make ng
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# etc...
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#
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# To burn bootloader .hex file:
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# make diecimila_isp
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# make lilypad_isp
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# make ng_isp
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# etc...
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# program name should not be changed...
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PROGRAM = optiboot |
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# The default behavior is to build using tools that are in the users
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# current path variables, but we can also build using an installed
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# Arduino user IDE setup, or the Arduino source tree.
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# Uncomment this next lines to build within the arduino environment,
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# using the arduino-included avrgcc toolset (mac and pc)
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# ENV ?= arduino
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# ENV ?= arduinodev
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# OS ?= macosx
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# OS ?= windows
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# enter the parameters for the avrdude isp tool
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ISPTOOL = stk500v2 |
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ISPPORT = usb |
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ISPSPEED = -b 115200 |
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MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x3e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x3ffe |
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# Build environments
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# Start of some ugly makefile-isms to allow optiboot to be built
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# in several different environments. See the README.TXT file for
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# details.
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# default
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fixpath = $(1) |
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ifeq ($(ENV), arduino) |
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# For Arduino, we assume that we're connected to the optiboot directory
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# included with the arduino distribution, which means that the full set
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# of avr-tools are "right up there" in standard places.
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TOOLROOT = ../../../tools |
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GCCROOT = $(TOOLROOT)/avr/bin/ |
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AVRDUDE_CONF = -C$(TOOLROOT)/avr/etc/avrdude.conf |
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ifeq ($(OS), windows) |
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# On windows, SOME of the tool paths will need to have backslashes instead
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# of forward slashes (because they use windows cmd.exe for execution instead
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# of a unix/mingw shell?) We also have to ensure that a consistent shell
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# is used even if a unix shell is installed (ie as part of WINAVR)
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fixpath = $(subst /,\,$1) |
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SHELL = cmd.exe |
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endif |
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else ifeq ($(ENV), arduinodev) |
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# Arduino IDE source code environment. Use the unpacked compilers created
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# by the build (you'll need to do "ant build" first.)
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ifeq ($(OS), macosx) |
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TOOLROOT = ../../../../build/macosx/work/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java/hardware/tools |
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endif |
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ifeq ($(OS), windows) |
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TOOLROOT = ../../../../build/windows/work/hardware/tools |
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endif |
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GCCROOT = $(TOOLROOT)/avr/bin/ |
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AVRDUDE_CONF = -C$(TOOLROOT)/avr/etc/avrdude.conf |
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else |
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GCCROOT = |
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AVRDUDE_CONF = |
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endif |
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#
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# End of build environment code.
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# the efuse should really be 0xf8; since, however, only the lower
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# three bits of that byte are used on the atmega168, avrdude gets
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# confused if you specify 1's for the higher bits, see:
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# http://tinker.it/now/2007/02/24/the-tale-of-avrdude-atmega168-and-extended-bits-fuses/
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#
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# similarly, the lock bits should be 0xff instead of 0x3f (to
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# unlock the bootloader section) and 0xcf instead of 0x2f (to
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# lock it), but since the high two bits of the lock byte are
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# unused, avrdude would get confused.
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ISPFUSES = $(GCCROOT)avrdude $(AVRDUDE_CONF) -c $(ISPTOOL) \
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-p $(MCU_TARGET) -P $(ISPPORT) $(ISPSPEED) \
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-e -u -U lock:w:0x3f:m -U efuse:w:0x$(EFUSE):m \
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-U hfuse:w:0x$(HFUSE):m -U lfuse:w:0x$(LFUSE):m |
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ISPFLASH = $(GCCROOT)avrdude $(AVRDUDE_CONF) -c $(ISPTOOL) \
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-p $(MCU_TARGET) -P $(ISPPORT) $(ISPSPEED) \
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-U flash:w:$(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex -U lock:w:0x2f:m |
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STK500 = "C:\Program Files\Atmel\AVR Tools\STK500\Stk500.exe" |
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STK500-1 = $(STK500) -e -d$(MCU_TARGET) -pf -vf -if$(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex \
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-lFF -LFF -f$(HFUSE)$(LFUSE) -EF8 -ms -q -cUSB -I200kHz -s -wt |
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STK500-2 = $(STK500) -d$(MCU_TARGET) -ms -q -lCF -LCF -cUSB -I200kHz -s -wt |
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OBJ = $(PROGRAM).o |
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OPTIMIZE = -Os -fno-inline-small-functions -fno-split-wide-types -mshort-calls |
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DEFS = |
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LIBS = |
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CC = $(GCCROOT)avr-gcc |
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# Override is only needed by avr-lib build system.
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override CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(AVR_FREQ) $(DEFS) |
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override LDFLAGS = $(LDSECTIONS) -Wl,--relax -Wl,--gc-sections -nostartfiles -nostdlib |
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OBJCOPY = $(GCCROOT)avr-objcopy |
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OBJDUMP = $(call fixpath,$(GCCROOT)avr-objdump) |
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SIZE = $(GCCROOT)avr-size |
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# Test platforms
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# Virtual boot block test
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virboot328: TARGET = atmega328 |
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virboot328: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p |
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virboot328: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DVIRTUAL_BOOT' |
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virboot328: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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virboot328: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x7e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x7ffe |
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virboot328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.hex |
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virboot328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.lst |
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# 20MHz clocked platforms
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#
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# These are capable of 230400 baud, or 115200 baud on PC (Arduino Avrdude issue)
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#
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pro20: TARGET = pro_20mhz |
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pro20: MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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pro20: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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pro20: AVR_FREQ = 20000000L |
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pro20: $(PROGRAM)_pro_20mhz.hex |
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pro20: $(PROGRAM)_pro_20mhz.lst |
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pro20_isp: pro20 |
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pro20_isp: TARGET = pro_20mhz |
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# 2.7V brownout
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pro20_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
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pro20_isp: LFUSE = C6 |
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# 512 byte boot
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pro20_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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pro20_isp: isp |
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# 16MHz clocked platforms
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#
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# These are capable of 230400 baud, or 115200 baud on PC (Arduino Avrdude issue)
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#
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pro16: TARGET = pro_16MHz |
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pro16: MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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pro16: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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pro16: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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pro16: $(PROGRAM)_pro_16MHz.hex |
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pro16: $(PROGRAM)_pro_16MHz.lst |
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pro16_isp: pro16 |
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pro16_isp: TARGET = pro_16MHz |
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# 2.7V brownout
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pro16_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
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pro16_isp: LFUSE = C6 |
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# 512 byte boot
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pro16_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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pro16_isp: isp |
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# Diecimila, Duemilanove with m168, and NG use identical bootloaders
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# Call it "atmega168" for generality and clarity, keep "diecimila" for
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# backward compatibility of makefile
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#
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atmega168: TARGET = atmega168 |
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atmega168: MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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atmega168: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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atmega168: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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atmega168: $(PROGRAM)_atmega168.hex |
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atmega168: $(PROGRAM)_atmega168.lst |
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atmega168_isp: atmega168 |
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atmega168_isp: TARGET = atmega168 |
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# 2.7V brownout
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atmega168_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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atmega168_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 512 byte boot
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atmega168_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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atmega168_isp: isp |
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diecimila: TARGET = diecimila |
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diecimila: MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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diecimila: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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diecimila: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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diecimila: $(PROGRAM)_diecimila.hex |
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diecimila: $(PROGRAM)_diecimila.lst |
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diecimila_isp: diecimila |
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diecimila_isp: TARGET = diecimila |
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# 2.7V brownout
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diecimila_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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diecimila_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 512 byte boot
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diecimila_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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diecimila_isp: isp |
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atmega328: TARGET = atmega328 |
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atmega328: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p |
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atmega328: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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atmega328: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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atmega328: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x7e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x7ffe |
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atmega328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.hex |
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atmega328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.lst |
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atmega328_isp: atmega328 |
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atmega328_isp: TARGET = atmega328 |
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atmega328_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p |
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# 512 byte boot, SPIEN
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atmega328_isp: HFUSE = DE |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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atmega328_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 2.7V brownout
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atmega328_isp: EFUSE = 05 |
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atmega328_isp: isp |
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atmega1284: TARGET = atmega1284p |
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atmega1284: MCU_TARGET = atmega1284p |
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atmega1284: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DBIGBOOT' |
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atmega1284: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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atmega1284: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1fc00 |
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atmega1284: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1284p.hex |
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atmega1284: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1284p.lst |
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atmega1284_isp: atmega1284 |
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atmega1284_isp: TARGET = atmega1284p |
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atmega1284_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega1284p |
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# 1024 byte boot
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atmega1284_isp: HFUSE = DE |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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atmega1284_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 2.7V brownout
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atmega1284_isp: EFUSE = FD |
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atmega1284_isp: isp |
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# Sanguino has a minimum boot size of 1024 bytes, so enable extra functions
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#
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sanguino: TARGET = atmega644p |
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sanguino: MCU_TARGET = atmega644p |
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sanguino: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DBIGBOOT' |
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sanguino: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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sanguino: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0xfc00 |
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sanguino: $(PROGRAM)_atmega644p.hex |
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sanguino: $(PROGRAM)_atmega644p.lst |
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sanguino_isp: sanguino |
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sanguino_isp: TARGET = atmega644p |
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sanguino_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega644p |
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# 1024 byte boot
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sanguino_isp: HFUSE = DE |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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sanguino_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 2.7V brownout
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sanguino_isp: EFUSE = 05 |
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sanguino_isp: isp |
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# Mega has a minimum boot size of 1024 bytes, so enable extra functions
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#mega: TARGET = atmega1280
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mega: MCU_TARGET = atmega1280 |
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mega: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DBIGBOOT' |
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mega: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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mega: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1fc00 |
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mega: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1280.hex |
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mega: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1280.lst |
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mega_isp: mega |
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mega_isp: TARGET = atmega1280 |
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mega_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega1280 |
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# 1024 byte boot
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mega_isp: HFUSE = DE |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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mega_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 2.7V brownout
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mega_isp: EFUSE = 05 |
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mega_isp: isp |
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# ATmega8
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#
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atmega8: TARGET = atmega8 |
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atmega8: MCU_TARGET = atmega8 |
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atmega8: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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atmega8: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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atmega8: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x1ffe |
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atmega8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega8.hex |
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atmega8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega8.lst |
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atmega8_isp: atmega8 |
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atmega8_isp: TARGET = atmega8 |
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atmega8_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega8 |
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# SPIEN, CKOPT, Bootsize=512B
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atmega8_isp: HFUSE = CC |
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# 2.7V brownout, Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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atmega8_isp: LFUSE = BF |
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atmega8_isp: isp |
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# ATmega88
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#
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atmega88: TARGET = atmega88 |
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atmega88: MCU_TARGET = atmega88 |
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atmega88: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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atmega88: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L |
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atmega88: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x1ffe |
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atmega88: $(PROGRAM)_atmega88.hex |
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atmega88: $(PROGRAM)_atmega88.lst |
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atmega88_isp: atmega88 |
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atmega88_isp: TARGET = atmega88 |
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atmega88_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega88 |
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# 2.7V brownout
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atmega88_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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atemga88_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 512 byte boot
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atmega88_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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atmega88_isp: isp |
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# 8MHz clocked platforms
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#
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# These are capable of 115200 baud
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#
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lilypad: TARGET = lilypad |
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lilypad: MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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lilypad: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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lilypad: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L |
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lilypad: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad.hex |
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lilypad: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad.lst |
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lilypad_isp: lilypad |
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lilypad_isp: TARGET = lilypad |
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# 2.7V brownout
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lilypad_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Internal 8MHz osc (8MHz) Slow rising power
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lilypad_isp: LFUSE = E2 |
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# 512 byte boot
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lilypad_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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lilypad_isp: isp |
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lilypad_resonator: TARGET = lilypad_resonator |
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lilypad_resonator: MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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lilypad_resonator: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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lilypad_resonator: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L |
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lilypad_resonator: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad_resonator.hex |
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lilypad_resonator: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad_resonator.lst |
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lilypad_resonator_isp: lilypad_resonator |
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lilypad_resonator_isp: TARGET = lilypad_resonator |
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# 2.7V brownout
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lilypad_resonator_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
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lilypad_resonator_isp: LFUSE = C6 |
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# 512 byte boot
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lilypad_resonator_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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lilypad_resonator_isp: isp |
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pro8: TARGET = pro_8MHz |
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pro8: MCU_TARGET = atmega168 |
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pro8: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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pro8: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L |
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pro8: $(PROGRAM)_pro_8MHz.hex |
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pro8: $(PROGRAM)_pro_8MHz.lst |
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pro8_isp: pro8 |
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pro8_isp: TARGET = pro_8MHz |
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# 2.7V brownout
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pro8_isp: HFUSE = DD |
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# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
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pro8_isp: LFUSE = C6 |
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# 512 byte boot
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pro8_isp: EFUSE = 04 |
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pro8_isp: isp |
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atmega328_pro8: TARGET = atmega328_pro_8MHz |
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atmega328_pro8: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p |
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atmega328_pro8: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' |
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atmega328_pro8: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L |
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atmega328_pro8: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x7e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x7ffe |
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atmega328_pro8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328_pro_8MHz.hex |
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atmega328_pro8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328_pro_8MHz.lst |
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atmega328_pro8_isp: atmega328_pro8 |
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atmega328_pro8_isp: TARGET = atmega328_pro_8MHz |
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atmega328_pro8_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p |
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# 512 byte boot, SPIEN
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atmega328_pro8_isp: HFUSE = DE |
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# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
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atmega328_pro8_isp: LFUSE = FF |
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# 2.7V brownout
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atmega328_pro8_isp: EFUSE = 05 |
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atmega328_pro8_isp: isp |
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# 1MHz clocked platforms
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#
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# These are capable of 9600 baud
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#
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luminet: TARGET = luminet |
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luminet: MCU_TARGET = attiny84 |
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luminet: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DSOFT_UART' '-DBAUD_RATE=9600' |
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luminet: CFLAGS += '-DVIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION' |
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luminet: AVR_FREQ = 1000000L |
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luminet: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1d00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x1efe |
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luminet: $(PROGRAM)_luminet.hex |
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luminet: $(PROGRAM)_luminet.lst |
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luminet_isp: luminet |
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luminet_isp: TARGET = luminet |
|||
luminet_isp: MCU_TARGET = attiny84 |
|||
# Brownout disabled
|
|||
luminet_isp: HFUSE = DF |
|||
# 1MHz internal oscillator, slowly rising power
|
|||
luminet_isp: LFUSE = 62 |
|||
# Self-programming enable
|
|||
luminet_isp: EFUSE = FE |
|||
luminet_isp: isp |
|||
|
|||
#
|
|||
# Generic build instructions
|
|||
#
|
|||
#
|
|||
|
|||
isp: $(TARGET) |
|||
$(ISPFUSES) |
|||
$(ISPFLASH) |
|||
|
|||
isp-stk500: $(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex |
|||
$(STK500-1) |
|||
$(STK500-2) |
|||
|
|||
%.elf: $(OBJ) |
|||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS) |
|||
$(SIZE) $@ |
|||
|
|||
clean: |
|||
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex |
|||
|
|||
%.lst: %.elf |
|||
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ |
|||
|
|||
%.hex: %.elf |
|||
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -j .version --set-section-flags .version=alloc,load -O ihex $< $@ |
|||
|
|||
%.srec: %.elf |
|||
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -j .version --set-section-flags .version=alloc,load -O srec $< $@ |
|||
|
|||
%.bin: %.elf |
|||
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -j .version --set-section-flags .version=alloc,load -O binary $< $@ |
@ -0,0 +1,848 @@ |
|||
/* Modified to use out for SPM access
|
|||
** Peter Knight, Optiboot project http://optiboot.googlecode.com
|
|||
** |
|||
** Todo: Tidy up |
|||
** |
|||
** "_short" routines execute 1 cycle faster and use 1 less word of flash |
|||
** by using "out" instruction instead of "sts". |
|||
** |
|||
** Additional elpm variants that trust the value of RAMPZ |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
/* Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Eric B. Weddington
|
|||
All rights reserved. |
|||
|
|||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
|||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
|||
|
|||
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
|||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
|||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
|||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
|||
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
|||
distribution. |
|||
* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of |
|||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
|||
from this software without specific prior written permission. |
|||
|
|||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
|||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
|||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
|||
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
|||
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
|||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
|||
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
|||
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
|||
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
|||
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
|||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ |
|||
|
|||
/* $Id: boot.h,v 1.27.2.3 2008/09/30 13:58:48 arcanum Exp $ */ |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef _AVR_BOOT_H_ |
|||
#define _AVR_BOOT_H_ 1 |
|||
|
|||
/** \file */ |
|||
/** \defgroup avr_boot <avr/boot.h>: Bootloader Support Utilities
|
|||
\code |
|||
#include <avr/io.h> |
|||
#include <avr/boot.h> |
|||
\endcode |
|||
|
|||
The macros in this module provide a C language interface to the |
|||
bootloader support functionality of certain AVR processors. These |
|||
macros are designed to work with all sizes of flash memory. |
|||
|
|||
Global interrupts are not automatically disabled for these macros. It |
|||
is left up to the programmer to do this. See the code example below. |
|||
Also see the processor datasheet for caveats on having global interrupts |
|||
enabled during writing of the Flash. |
|||
|
|||
\note Not all AVR processors provide bootloader support. See your |
|||
processor datasheet to see if it provides bootloader support. |
|||
|
|||
\todo From email with Marek: On smaller devices (all except ATmega64/128), |
|||
__SPM_REG is in the I/O space, accessible with the shorter "in" and "out" |
|||
instructions - since the boot loader has a limited size, this could be an |
|||
important optimization. |
|||
|
|||
\par API Usage Example |
|||
The following code shows typical usage of the boot API. |
|||
|
|||
\code |
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include <avr/interrupt.h> |
|||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h> |
|||
|
|||
void boot_program_page (uint32_t page, uint8_t *buf) |
|||
{ |
|||
uint16_t i; |
|||
uint8_t sreg; |
|||
|
|||
// Disable interrupts.
|
|||
|
|||
sreg = SREG; |
|||
cli(); |
|||
|
|||
eeprom_busy_wait (); |
|||
|
|||
boot_page_erase (page); |
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait (); // Wait until the memory is erased.
|
|||
|
|||
for (i=0; i<SPM_PAGESIZE; i+=2) |
|||
{ |
|||
// Set up little-endian word.
|
|||
|
|||
uint16_t w = *buf++; |
|||
w += (*buf++) << 8; |
|||
|
|||
boot_page_fill (page + i, w); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
boot_page_write (page); // Store buffer in flash page.
|
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); // Wait until the memory is written.
|
|||
|
|||
// Reenable RWW-section again. We need this if we want to jump back
|
|||
// to the application after bootloading.
|
|||
|
|||
boot_rww_enable (); |
|||
|
|||
// Re-enable interrupts (if they were ever enabled).
|
|||
|
|||
SREG = sreg; |
|||
}\endcode */ |
|||
|
|||
#include <avr/eeprom.h> |
|||
#include <avr/io.h> |
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include <limits.h> |
|||
|
|||
/* Check for SPM Control Register in processor. */ |
|||
#if defined (SPMCSR) |
|||
# define __SPM_REG SPMCSR |
|||
#elif defined (SPMCR) |
|||
# define __SPM_REG SPMCR |
|||
#else |
|||
# error AVR processor does not provide bootloader support! |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
/* Check for SPM Enable bit. */ |
|||
#if defined(SPMEN) |
|||
# define __SPM_ENABLE SPMEN |
|||
#elif defined(SELFPRGEN) |
|||
# define __SPM_ENABLE SELFPRGEN |
|||
#else |
|||
# error Cannot find SPM Enable bit definition! |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def BOOTLOADER_SECTION |
|||
|
|||
Used to declare a function or variable to be placed into a |
|||
new section called .bootloader. This section and its contents |
|||
can then be relocated to any address (such as the bootloader |
|||
NRWW area) at link-time. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define BOOTLOADER_SECTION __attribute__ ((section (".bootloader"))) |
|||
|
|||
/* Create common bit definitions. */ |
|||
#ifdef ASB |
|||
#define __COMMON_ASB ASB |
|||
#else |
|||
#define __COMMON_ASB RWWSB |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef ASRE |
|||
#define __COMMON_ASRE ASRE |
|||
#else |
|||
#define __COMMON_ASRE RWWSRE |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* Define the bit positions of the Boot Lock Bits. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define BLB12 5 |
|||
#define BLB11 4 |
|||
#define BLB02 3 |
|||
#define BLB01 2 |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_spm_interrupt_enable() |
|||
Enable the SPM interrupt. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_spm_interrupt_enable() (__SPM_REG |= (uint8_t)_BV(SPMIE)) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_spm_interrupt_disable() |
|||
Disable the SPM interrupt. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_spm_interrupt_disable() (__SPM_REG &= (uint8_t)~_BV(SPMIE)) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_is_spm_interrupt() |
|||
Check if the SPM interrupt is enabled. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_is_spm_interrupt() (__SPM_REG & (uint8_t)_BV(SPMIE)) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_rww_busy() |
|||
Check if the RWW section is busy. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_rww_busy() (__SPM_REG & (uint8_t)_BV(__COMMON_ASB)) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_spm_busy() |
|||
Check if the SPM instruction is busy. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_spm_busy() (__SPM_REG & (uint8_t)_BV(__SPM_ENABLE)) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_spm_busy_wait() |
|||
Wait while the SPM instruction is busy. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_spm_busy_wait() do{}while(boot_spm_busy()) |
|||
|
|||
#define __BOOT_PAGE_ERASE (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(PGERS)) |
|||
#define __BOOT_PAGE_WRITE (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(PGWRT)) |
|||
#define __BOOT_PAGE_FILL _BV(__SPM_ENABLE) |
|||
#define __BOOT_RWW_ENABLE (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(__COMMON_ASRE)) |
|||
#define __BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(BLBSET)) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_fill_short(address, data) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r0, %3\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
"clr r1\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \ |
|||
: "r0" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_fill_normal(address, data) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r0, %3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
"clr r1\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \ |
|||
: "r0" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_fill_alternate(address, data)\ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r0, %3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
".word 0xffff\n\t" \ |
|||
"nop\n\t" \ |
|||
"clr r1\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \ |
|||
: "r0" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_fill_extended(address, data) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r0, %4\n\t" \ |
|||
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %1, %C3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
"clr r1\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint32_t)address), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \ |
|||
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_fill_extended_short(address, data) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r0, %4\n\t" \ |
|||
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %1, %C3\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
"clr r1\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint32_t)address), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \ |
|||
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_erase_short(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"out %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_erase_normal(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_erase_alternate(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
".word 0xffff\n\t" \ |
|||
"nop\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_erase_extended(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %1, %C3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \ |
|||
: "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
#define __boot_page_erase_extended_short(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %1, %C3\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \ |
|||
: "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_write_short(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"out %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_write_normal(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_write_alternate(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
".word 0xffff\n\t" \ |
|||
"nop\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \ |
|||
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_page_write_extended(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %1, %C3\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \ |
|||
: "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
#define __boot_page_write_extended_short(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %1, %C3\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \ |
|||
: "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_rww_enable_short() \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"out %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_RWW_ENABLE) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_rww_enable() \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_RWW_ENABLE) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_rww_enable_alternate() \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
".word 0xffff\n\t" \ |
|||
"nop\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_RWW_ENABLE) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
/* From the mega16/mega128 data sheets (maybe others):
|
|||
|
|||
Bits by SPM To set the Boot Loader Lock bits, write the desired data to |
|||
R0, write "X0001001" to SPMCR and execute SPM within four clock cycles |
|||
after writing SPMCR. The only accessible Lock bits are the Boot Lock bits |
|||
that may prevent the Application and Boot Loader section from any |
|||
software update by the MCU. |
|||
|
|||
If bits 5..2 in R0 are cleared (zero), the corresponding Boot Lock bit |
|||
will be programmed if an SPM instruction is executed within four cycles |
|||
after BLBSET and SPMEN (or SELFPRGEN) are set in SPMCR. The Z-pointer is |
|||
don't care during this operation, but for future compatibility it is |
|||
recommended to load the Z-pointer with $0001 (same as used for reading the |
|||
Lock bits). For future compatibility It is also recommended to set bits 7, |
|||
6, 1, and 0 in R0 to 1 when writing the Lock bits. When programming the |
|||
Lock bits the entire Flash can be read during the operation. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_lock_bits_set_short(lock_bits) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
uint8_t value = (uint8_t)(~(lock_bits)); \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"ldi r30, 1\n\t" \ |
|||
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \ |
|||
"mov r0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \ |
|||
"r" (value) \ |
|||
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
uint8_t value = (uint8_t)(~(lock_bits)); \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"ldi r30, 1\n\t" \ |
|||
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \ |
|||
"mov r0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \ |
|||
"r" (value) \ |
|||
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define __boot_lock_bits_set_alternate(lock_bits) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
uint8_t value = (uint8_t)(~(lock_bits)); \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"ldi r30, 1\n\t" \ |
|||
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \ |
|||
"mov r0, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \ |
|||
"spm\n\t" \ |
|||
".word 0xffff\n\t" \ |
|||
"nop\n\t" \ |
|||
: \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \ |
|||
"r" (value) \ |
|||
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
Reading lock and fuse bits: |
|||
|
|||
Similarly to writing the lock bits above, set BLBSET and SPMEN (or |
|||
SELFPRGEN) bits in __SPMREG, and then (within four clock cycles) issue an |
|||
LPM instruction. |
|||
|
|||
Z address: contents: |
|||
0x0000 low fuse bits |
|||
0x0001 lock bits |
|||
0x0002 extended fuse bits |
|||
0x0003 high fuse bits |
|||
|
|||
Sounds confusing, doesn't it? |
|||
|
|||
Unlike the macros in pgmspace.h, no need to care for non-enhanced |
|||
cores here as these old cores do not provide SPM support anyway. |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS |
|||
address to read the low fuse bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get |
|||
*/ |
|||
#define GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS (0x0000) |
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def GET_LOCK_BITS |
|||
address to read the lock bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get |
|||
*/ |
|||
#define GET_LOCK_BITS (0x0001) |
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS |
|||
address to read the extended fuse bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get |
|||
*/ |
|||
#define GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS (0x0002) |
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS |
|||
address to read the high fuse bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get |
|||
*/ |
|||
#define GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS (0x0003) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(address) |
|||
|
|||
Read the lock or fuse bits at \c address. |
|||
|
|||
Parameter \c address can be any of GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS, |
|||
GET_LOCK_BITS, GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS, or GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS. |
|||
|
|||
\note The lock and fuse bits returned are the physical values, |
|||
i.e. a bit returned as 0 means the corresponding fuse or lock bit |
|||
is programmed. |
|||
*/ |
|||
#define boot_lock_fuse_bits_get_short(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
uint8_t __result; \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"ldi r30, %3\n\t" \ |
|||
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \ |
|||
"out %1, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"lpm %0, Z\n\t" \ |
|||
: "=r" (__result) \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \ |
|||
"M" (address) \ |
|||
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
__result; \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(address) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
uint8_t __result; \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"ldi r30, %3\n\t" \ |
|||
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \ |
|||
"sts %1, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"lpm %0, Z\n\t" \ |
|||
: "=r" (__result) \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \ |
|||
"M" (address) \ |
|||
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
__result; \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_signature_byte_get(address) |
|||
|
|||
Read the Signature Row byte at \c address. For some MCU types, |
|||
this function can also retrieve the factory-stored oscillator |
|||
calibration bytes. |
|||
|
|||
Parameter \c address can be 0-0x1f as documented by the datasheet. |
|||
\note The values are MCU type dependent. |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
#define __BOOT_SIGROW_READ (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(SIGRD)) |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_signature_byte_get_short(addr) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
uint16_t __addr16 = (uint16_t)(addr); \ |
|||
uint8_t __result; \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"out %1, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"lpm %0, Z" "\n\t" \ |
|||
: "=r" (__result) \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t) __BOOT_SIGROW_READ), \ |
|||
"z" (__addr16) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
__result; \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_signature_byte_get(addr) \ |
|||
(__extension__({ \ |
|||
uint16_t __addr16 = (uint16_t)(addr); \ |
|||
uint8_t __result; \ |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ \ |
|||
( \ |
|||
"sts %1, %2\n\t" \ |
|||
"lpm %0, Z" "\n\t" \ |
|||
: "=r" (__result) \ |
|||
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \ |
|||
"r" ((uint8_t) __BOOT_SIGROW_READ), \ |
|||
"z" (__addr16) \ |
|||
); \ |
|||
__result; \ |
|||
})) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_page_fill(address, data) |
|||
|
|||
Fill the bootloader temporary page buffer for flash |
|||
address with data word. |
|||
|
|||
\note The address is a byte address. The data is a word. The AVR |
|||
writes data to the buffer a word at a time, but addresses the buffer |
|||
per byte! So, increment your address by 2 between calls, and send 2 |
|||
data bytes in a word format! The LSB of the data is written to the lower |
|||
address; the MSB of the data is written to the higher address.*/ |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_page_erase(address) |
|||
|
|||
Erase the flash page that contains address. |
|||
|
|||
\note address is a byte address in flash, not a word address. */ |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_page_write(address) |
|||
|
|||
Write the bootloader temporary page buffer |
|||
to flash page that contains address. |
|||
|
|||
\note address is a byte address in flash, not a word address. */ |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_rww_enable() |
|||
|
|||
Enable the Read-While-Write memory section. */ |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
\def boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) |
|||
|
|||
Set the bootloader lock bits. |
|||
|
|||
\param lock_bits A mask of which Boot Loader Lock Bits to set. |
|||
|
|||
\note In this context, a 'set bit' will be written to a zero value. |
|||
Note also that only BLBxx bits can be programmed by this command. |
|||
|
|||
For example, to disallow the SPM instruction from writing to the Boot |
|||
Loader memory section of flash, you would use this macro as such: |
|||
|
|||
\code |
|||
boot_lock_bits_set (_BV (BLB11)); |
|||
\endcode |
|||
|
|||
\note Like any lock bits, the Boot Loader Lock Bits, once set, |
|||
cannot be cleared again except by a chip erase which will in turn |
|||
also erase the boot loader itself. */ |
|||
|
|||
/* Normal versions of the macros use 16-bit addresses.
|
|||
Extended versions of the macros use 32-bit addresses. |
|||
Alternate versions of the macros use 16-bit addresses and require special |
|||
instruction sequences after LPM. |
|||
|
|||
FLASHEND is defined in the ioXXXX.h file. |
|||
USHRT_MAX is defined in <limits.h>. */ |
|||
|
|||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega163__) \ |
|||
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega323__) |
|||
|
|||
/* Alternate: ATmega161/163/323 and 16 bit address */ |
|||
#define boot_page_fill(address, data) __boot_page_fill_alternate(address, data) |
|||
#define boot_page_erase(address) __boot_page_erase_alternate(address) |
|||
#define boot_page_write(address) __boot_page_write_alternate(address) |
|||
#define boot_rww_enable() __boot_rww_enable_alternate() |
|||
#define boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) __boot_lock_bits_set_alternate(lock_bits) |
|||
|
|||
#elif (FLASHEND > USHRT_MAX) |
|||
|
|||
/* Extended: >16 bit address */ |
|||
#define boot_page_fill(address, data) __boot_page_fill_extended_short(address, data) |
|||
#define boot_page_erase(address) __boot_page_erase_extended_short(address) |
|||
#define boot_page_write(address) __boot_page_write_extended_short(address) |
|||
#define boot_rww_enable() __boot_rww_enable_short() |
|||
#define boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) __boot_lock_bits_set_short(lock_bits) |
|||
|
|||
#else |
|||
|
|||
/* Normal: 16 bit address */ |
|||
#define boot_page_fill(address, data) __boot_page_fill_short(address, data) |
|||
#define boot_page_erase(address) __boot_page_erase_short(address) |
|||
#define boot_page_write(address) __boot_page_write_short(address) |
|||
#define boot_rww_enable() __boot_rww_enable_short() |
|||
#define boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) __boot_lock_bits_set_short(lock_bits) |
|||
|
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
|
|||
Same as boot_page_fill() except it waits for eeprom and spm operations to |
|||
complete before filling the page. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_page_fill_safe(address, data) \ |
|||
do { \ |
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
eeprom_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
boot_page_fill(address, data); \ |
|||
} while (0) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
|
|||
Same as boot_page_erase() except it waits for eeprom and spm operations to |
|||
complete before erasing the page. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_page_erase_safe(address) \ |
|||
do { \ |
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
eeprom_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
boot_page_erase (address); \ |
|||
} while (0) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
|
|||
Same as boot_page_write() except it waits for eeprom and spm operations to |
|||
complete before writing the page. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_page_write_safe(address) \ |
|||
do { \ |
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
eeprom_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
boot_page_write (address); \ |
|||
} while (0) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
|
|||
Same as boot_rww_enable() except waits for eeprom and spm operations to |
|||
complete before enabling the RWW mameory. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_rww_enable_safe() \ |
|||
do { \ |
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
eeprom_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
boot_rww_enable(); \ |
|||
} while (0) |
|||
|
|||
/** \ingroup avr_boot
|
|||
|
|||
Same as boot_lock_bits_set() except waits for eeprom and spm operations to |
|||
complete before setting the lock bits. */ |
|||
|
|||
#define boot_lock_bits_set_safe(lock_bits) \ |
|||
do { \ |
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
eeprom_busy_wait(); \ |
|||
boot_lock_bits_set (lock_bits); \ |
|||
} while (0) |
|||
|
|||
#endif /* _AVR_BOOT_H_ */ |
@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ |
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
/* -Wl,-section-start=bootloader=0x1fc00 */ |
|||
/* Optiboot bootloader for Arduino */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* http://optiboot.googlecode.com */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Arduino-maintained version : See README.TXT */ |
|||
/* http://code.google.com/p/arduino/ */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Heavily optimised bootloader that is faster and */ |
|||
/* smaller than the Arduino standard bootloader */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Enhancements: */ |
|||
/* Fits in 512 bytes, saving 1.5K of code space */ |
|||
/* Background page erasing speeds up programming */ |
|||
/* Higher baud rate speeds up programming */ |
|||
/* Written almost entirely in C */ |
|||
/* Customisable timeout with accurate timeconstant */ |
|||
/* Optional virtual UART. No hardware UART required. */ |
|||
/* Optional virtual boot partition for devices without. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* What you lose: */ |
|||
/* Implements a skeleton STK500 protocol which is */ |
|||
/* missing several features including EEPROM */ |
|||
/* programming and non-page-aligned writes */ |
|||
/* High baud rate breaks compatibility with standard */ |
|||
/* Arduino flash settings */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Fully supported: */ |
|||
/* ATmega168 based devices (Diecimila etc) */ |
|||
/* ATmega328P based devices (Duemilanove etc) */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Alpha test */ |
|||
/* ATmega1280 based devices (Arduino Mega) */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Work in progress: */ |
|||
/* ATmega644P based devices (Sanguino) */ |
|||
/* ATtiny84 based devices (Luminet) */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Does not support: */ |
|||
/* USB based devices (eg. Teensy) */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Assumptions: */ |
|||
/* The code makes several assumptions that reduce the */ |
|||
/* code size. They are all true after a hardware reset, */ |
|||
/* but may not be true if the bootloader is called by */ |
|||
/* other means or on other hardware. */ |
|||
/* No interrupts can occur */ |
|||
/* UART and Timer 1 are set to their reset state */ |
|||
/* SP points to RAMEND */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Code builds on code, libraries and optimisations from: */ |
|||
/* stk500boot.c by Jason P. Kyle */ |
|||
/* Arduino bootloader http://arduino.cc */ |
|||
/* Spiff's 1K bootloader http://spiffie.org/know/arduino_1k_bootloader/bootloader.shtml */ |
|||
/* avr-libc project http://nongnu.org/avr-libc */ |
|||
/* Adaboot http://www.ladyada.net/library/arduino/bootloader.html */ |
|||
/* AVR305 Atmel Application Note */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */ |
|||
/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */ |
|||
/* Public License as published by the Free Software */ |
|||
/* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */ |
|||
/* (at your option) any later version. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */ |
|||
/* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */ |
|||
/* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */ |
|||
/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */ |
|||
/* License for more details. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */ |
|||
/* Public License along with this program; if not, write */ |
|||
/* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */ |
|||
/* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Licence can be viewed at */ |
|||
/* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Optional defines: */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* BIG_BOOT: */ |
|||
/* Build a 1k bootloader, not 512 bytes. This turns on */ |
|||
/* extra functionality. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* BAUD_RATE: */ |
|||
/* Set bootloader baud rate. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* LUDICROUS_SPEED: */ |
|||
/* 230400 baud :-) */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* SOFT_UART: */ |
|||
/* Use AVR305 soft-UART instead of hardware UART. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* LED_START_FLASHES: */ |
|||
/* Number of LED flashes on bootup. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* LED_DATA_FLASH: */ |
|||
/* Flash LED when transferring data. For boards without */ |
|||
/* TX or RX LEDs, or for people who like blinky lights. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* SUPPORT_EEPROM: */ |
|||
/* Support reading and writing from EEPROM. This is not */ |
|||
/* used by Arduino, so off by default. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* TIMEOUT_MS: */ |
|||
/* Bootloader timeout period, in milliseconds. */ |
|||
/* 500,1000,2000,4000,8000 supported. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
|
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
/* Version Numbers! */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Arduino Optiboot now includes this Version number in */ |
|||
/* the source and object code. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Version 3 was released as zip from the optiboot */ |
|||
/* repository and was distributed with Arduino 0022. */ |
|||
/* Version 4 starts with the arduino repository commit */ |
|||
/* that brought the arduino repository up-to-date with */ |
|||
/* the optiboot source tree changes since v3. */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
|
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
/* Edit History: */ |
|||
/* */ |
|||
/* Jan 2012: */ |
|||
/* 4.5 WestfW: fix NRWW value for m1284. */ |
|||
/* 4.4 WestfW: use attribute OS_main instead of naked for */ |
|||
/* main(). This allows optimizations that we */ |
|||
/* count on, which are prohibited in naked */ |
|||
/* functions due to PR42240. (keeps us less */ |
|||
/* than 512 bytes when compiler is gcc4.5 */ |
|||
/* (code from 4.3.2 remains the same.) */ |
|||
/* 4.4 WestfW and Maniacbug: Add m1284 support. This */ |
|||
/* does not change the 328 binary, so the */ |
|||
/* version number didn't change either. (?) */ |
|||
/* June 2011: */ |
|||
/* 4.4 WestfW: remove automatic soft_uart detect (didn't */ |
|||
/* know what it was doing or why.) Added a */ |
|||
/* check of the calculated BRG value instead. */ |
|||
/* Version stays 4.4; existing binaries are */ |
|||
/* not changed. */ |
|||
/* 4.4 WestfW: add initialization of address to keep */ |
|||
/* the compiler happy. Change SC'ed targets. */ |
|||
/* Return the SW version via READ PARAM */ |
|||
/* 4.3 WestfW: catch framing errors in getch(), so that */ |
|||
/* AVRISP works without HW kludges. */ |
|||
/* http://code.google.com/p/arduino/issues/detail?id=368n*/ |
|||
/* 4.2 WestfW: reduce code size, fix timeouts, change */ |
|||
/* verifySpace to use WDT instead of appstart */ |
|||
/* 4.1 WestfW: put version number in binary. */ |
|||
/**********************************************************/ |
|||
|
|||
#define OPTIBOOT_MAJVER 4 |
|||
#define OPTIBOOT_MINVER 5 |
|||
|
|||
#define MAKESTR(a) #a |
|||
#define MAKEVER(a, b) MAKESTR(a*256+b) |
|||
|
|||
asm(" .section .version\n" |
|||
"optiboot_version: .word " MAKEVER(OPTIBOOT_MAJVER, OPTIBOOT_MINVER) "\n" |
|||
" .section .text\n"); |
|||
|
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include <avr/io.h> |
|||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h> |
|||
|
|||
// <avr/boot.h> uses sts instructions, but this version uses out instructions
|
|||
// This saves cycles and program memory.
|
|||
#include "boot.h" |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
// We don't use <avr/wdt.h> as those routines have interrupt overhead we don't need.
|
|||
|
|||
#include "pin_defs.h" |
|||
#include "stk500.h" |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef LED_START_FLASHES |
|||
#define LED_START_FLASHES 0 |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef LUDICROUS_SPEED |
|||
#define BAUD_RATE 230400L |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* set the UART baud rate defaults */ |
|||
#ifndef BAUD_RATE |
|||
#if F_CPU >= 8000000L |
|||
#define BAUD_RATE 115200L // Highest rate Avrdude win32 will support
|
|||
#elsif F_CPU >= 1000000L |
|||
#define BAUD_RATE 9600L // 19200 also supported, but with significant error
|
|||
#elsif F_CPU >= 128000L |
|||
#define BAUD_RATE 4800L // Good for 128kHz internal RC
|
|||
#else |
|||
#define BAUD_RATE 1200L // Good even at 32768Hz
|
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#if 0 |
|||
/* Switch in soft UART for hard baud rates */ |
|||
/*
|
|||
* I don't understand what this was supposed to accomplish, where the |
|||
* constant "280" came from, or why automatically (and perhaps unexpectedly) |
|||
* switching to a soft uart is a good thing, so I'm undoing this in favor |
|||
* of a range check using the same calc used to config the BRG... |
|||
*/ |
|||
#if (F_CPU/BAUD_RATE) > 280 // > 57600 for 16MHz
|
|||
#ifndef SOFT_UART |
|||
#define SOFT_UART |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
#else // 0
|
|||
#if (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 > 250 |
|||
#error Unachievable baud rate (too slow) BAUD_RATE |
|||
#endif // baud rate slow check
|
|||
#if (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 < 3 |
|||
#error Unachievable baud rate (too fast) BAUD_RATE |
|||
#endif // baud rate fastn check
|
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* Watchdog settings */ |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_OFF (0) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_16MS (_BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_32MS (_BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_64MS (_BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_125MS (_BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_250MS (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_500MS (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_1S (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_2S (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#ifndef __AVR_ATmega8__ |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_4S (_BV(WDP3) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#define WATCHDOG_8S (_BV(WDP3) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE)) |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* Function Prototypes */ |
|||
/* The main function is in init9, which removes the interrupt vector table */ |
|||
/* we don't need. It is also 'naked', which means the compiler does not */ |
|||
/* generate any entry or exit code itself. */ |
|||
int main(void) __attribute__ ((OS_main)) __attribute__ ((section (".init9"))); |
|||
void putch(char); |
|||
uint8_t getch(void); |
|||
static inline void getNch(uint8_t); /* "static inline" is a compiler hint to reduce code size */ |
|||
void verifySpace(); |
|||
static inline void flash_led(uint8_t); |
|||
uint8_t getLen(); |
|||
static inline void watchdogReset(); |
|||
void watchdogConfig(uint8_t x); |
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
void uartDelay() __attribute__ ((naked)); |
|||
#endif |
|||
void appStart() __attribute__ ((naked)); |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* NRWW memory |
|||
* Addresses below NRWW (Non-Read-While-Write) can be programmed while |
|||
* continuing to run code from flash, slightly speeding up programming |
|||
* time. Beware that Atmel data sheets specify this as a WORD address, |
|||
* while optiboot will be comparing against a 16-bit byte address. This |
|||
* means that on a part with 128kB of memory, the upper part of the lower |
|||
* 64k will get NRWW processing as well, even though it doesn't need it. |
|||
* That's OK. In fact, you can disable the overlapping processing for |
|||
* a part entirely by setting NRWWSTART to zero. This reduces code |
|||
* space a bit, at the expense of being slightly slower, overall. |
|||
* |
|||
* RAMSTART should be self-explanatory. It's bigger on parts with a |
|||
* lot of peripheral registers. |
|||
*/ |
|||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) |
|||
#define RAMSTART (0x100) |
|||
#define NRWWSTART (0x3800) |
|||
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) |
|||
#define RAMSTART (0x100) |
|||
#define NRWWSTART (0x7000) |
|||
#elif defined (__AVR_ATmega644P__) |
|||
#define RAMSTART (0x100) |
|||
#define NRWWSTART (0xE000) |
|||
#elif defined (__AVR_ATmega1284P__) |
|||
#define RAMSTART (0x100) |
|||
#define NRWWSTART (0xE000) |
|||
#elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny84__) |
|||
#define RAMSTART (0x100) |
|||
#define NRWWSTART (0x0000) |
|||
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) |
|||
#define RAMSTART (0x200) |
|||
#define NRWWSTART (0xE000) |
|||
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) |
|||
#define RAMSTART (0x100) |
|||
#define NRWWSTART (0x1800) |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* C zero initialises all global variables. However, that requires */ |
|||
/* These definitions are NOT zero initialised, but that doesn't matter */ |
|||
/* This allows us to drop the zero init code, saving us memory */ |
|||
#define buff ((uint8_t*)(RAMSTART)) |
|||
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION |
|||
#define rstVect (*(uint16_t*)(RAMSTART+SPM_PAGESIZE*2+4)) |
|||
#define wdtVect (*(uint16_t*)(RAMSTART+SPM_PAGESIZE*2+6)) |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* main program starts here */ |
|||
int main(void) { |
|||
uint8_t ch; |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Making these local and in registers prevents the need for initializing |
|||
* them, and also saves space because code no longer stores to memory. |
|||
* (initializing address keeps the compiler happy, but isn't really |
|||
* necessary, and uses 4 bytes of flash.) |
|||
*/ |
|||
register uint16_t address = 0; |
|||
register uint8_t length; |
|||
|
|||
// After the zero init loop, this is the first code to run.
|
|||
//
|
|||
// This code makes the following assumptions:
|
|||
// No interrupts will execute
|
|||
// SP points to RAMEND
|
|||
// r1 contains zero
|
|||
//
|
|||
// If not, uncomment the following instructions:
|
|||
// cli();
|
|||
asm volatile ("clr __zero_reg__"); |
|||
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__ |
|||
SP=RAMEND; // This is done by hardware reset
|
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
// Adaboot no-wait mod
|
|||
ch = MCUSR; |
|||
MCUSR = 0; |
|||
if (!(ch & _BV(EXTRF))) appStart(); |
|||
|
|||
#if LED_START_FLASHES > 0 |
|||
// Set up Timer 1 for timeout counter
|
|||
TCCR1B = _BV(CS12) | _BV(CS10); // div 1024
|
|||
#endif |
|||
#ifndef SOFT_UART |
|||
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__ |
|||
UCSRA = _BV(U2X); //Double speed mode USART
|
|||
UCSRB = _BV(RXEN) | _BV(TXEN); // enable Rx & Tx
|
|||
UCSRC = _BV(URSEL) | _BV(UCSZ1) | _BV(UCSZ0); // config USART; 8N1
|
|||
UBRRL = (uint8_t)( (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 ); |
|||
#else |
|||
UCSR0A = _BV(U2X0); //Double speed mode USART0
|
|||
UCSR0B = _BV(RXEN0) | _BV(TXEN0); |
|||
UCSR0C = _BV(UCSZ00) | _BV(UCSZ01); |
|||
UBRR0L = (uint8_t)( (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 ); |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
// Set up watchdog to trigger after 500ms
|
|||
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_1S); |
|||
|
|||
/* Set LED pin as output */ |
|||
LED_DDR |= _BV(LED); |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
/* Set TX pin as output */ |
|||
UART_DDR |= _BV(UART_TX_BIT); |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#if LED_START_FLASHES > 0 |
|||
/* Flash onboard LED to signal entering of bootloader */ |
|||
flash_led(LED_START_FLASHES * 2); |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* Forever loop */ |
|||
for (;;) { |
|||
/* get character from UART */ |
|||
ch = getch(); |
|||
|
|||
if(ch == STK_GET_PARAMETER) { |
|||
unsigned char which = getch(); |
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
if (which == 0x82) { |
|||
/*
|
|||
* Send optiboot version as "minor SW version" |
|||
*/ |
|||
putch(OPTIBOOT_MINVER); |
|||
} else if (which == 0x81) { |
|||
putch(OPTIBOOT_MAJVER); |
|||
} else { |
|||
/*
|
|||
* GET PARAMETER returns a generic 0x03 reply for |
|||
* other parameters - enough to keep Avrdude happy |
|||
*/ |
|||
putch(0x03); |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
else if(ch == STK_SET_DEVICE) { |
|||
// SET DEVICE is ignored
|
|||
getNch(20); |
|||
} |
|||
else if(ch == STK_SET_DEVICE_EXT) { |
|||
// SET DEVICE EXT is ignored
|
|||
getNch(5); |
|||
} |
|||
else if(ch == STK_LOAD_ADDRESS) { |
|||
// LOAD ADDRESS
|
|||
uint16_t newAddress; |
|||
newAddress = getch(); |
|||
newAddress = (newAddress & 0xff) | (getch() << 8); |
|||
#ifdef RAMPZ |
|||
// Transfer top bit to RAMPZ
|
|||
RAMPZ = (newAddress & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0; |
|||
#endif |
|||
newAddress += newAddress; // Convert from word address to byte address
|
|||
address = newAddress; |
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
} |
|||
else if(ch == STK_UNIVERSAL) { |
|||
// UNIVERSAL command is ignored
|
|||
getNch(4); |
|||
putch(0x00); |
|||
} |
|||
/* Write memory, length is big endian and is in bytes */ |
|||
else if(ch == STK_PROG_PAGE) { |
|||
// PROGRAM PAGE - we support flash programming only, not EEPROM
|
|||
uint8_t *bufPtr; |
|||
uint16_t addrPtr; |
|||
|
|||
getch(); /* getlen() */ |
|||
length = getch(); |
|||
getch(); |
|||
|
|||
// If we are in RWW section, immediately start page erase
|
|||
if (address < NRWWSTART) __boot_page_erase_short((uint16_t)(void*)address); |
|||
|
|||
// While that is going on, read in page contents
|
|||
bufPtr = buff; |
|||
do *bufPtr++ = getch(); |
|||
while (--length); |
|||
|
|||
// If we are in NRWW section, page erase has to be delayed until now.
|
|||
// Todo: Take RAMPZ into account
|
|||
if (address >= NRWWSTART) __boot_page_erase_short((uint16_t)(void*)address); |
|||
|
|||
// Read command terminator, start reply
|
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
|
|||
// If only a partial page is to be programmed, the erase might not be complete.
|
|||
// So check that here
|
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION |
|||
if ((uint16_t)(void*)address == 0) { |
|||
// This is the reset vector page. We need to live-patch the code so the
|
|||
// bootloader runs.
|
|||
//
|
|||
// Move RESET vector to WDT vector
|
|||
uint16_t vect = buff[0] | (buff[1]<<8); |
|||
rstVect = vect; |
|||
wdtVect = buff[8] | (buff[9]<<8); |
|||
vect -= 4; // Instruction is a relative jump (rjmp), so recalculate.
|
|||
buff[8] = vect & 0xff; |
|||
buff[9] = vect >> 8; |
|||
|
|||
// Add jump to bootloader at RESET vector
|
|||
buff[0] = 0x7f; |
|||
buff[1] = 0xce; // rjmp 0x1d00 instruction
|
|||
} |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
// Copy buffer into programming buffer
|
|||
bufPtr = buff; |
|||
addrPtr = (uint16_t)(void*)address; |
|||
ch = SPM_PAGESIZE / 2; |
|||
do { |
|||
uint16_t a; |
|||
a = *bufPtr++; |
|||
a |= (*bufPtr++) << 8; |
|||
__boot_page_fill_short((uint16_t)(void*)addrPtr,a); |
|||
addrPtr += 2; |
|||
} while (--ch); |
|||
|
|||
// Write from programming buffer
|
|||
__boot_page_write_short((uint16_t)(void*)address); |
|||
boot_spm_busy_wait(); |
|||
|
|||
#if defined(RWWSRE) |
|||
// Reenable read access to flash
|
|||
boot_rww_enable(); |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
} |
|||
/* Read memory block mode, length is big endian. */ |
|||
else if(ch == STK_READ_PAGE) { |
|||
// READ PAGE - we only read flash
|
|||
getch(); /* getlen() */ |
|||
length = getch(); |
|||
getch(); |
|||
|
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION |
|||
do { |
|||
// Undo vector patch in bottom page so verify passes
|
|||
if (address == 0) ch=rstVect & 0xff; |
|||
else if (address == 1) ch=rstVect >> 8; |
|||
else if (address == 8) ch=wdtVect & 0xff; |
|||
else if (address == 9) ch=wdtVect >> 8; |
|||
else ch = pgm_read_byte_near(address); |
|||
address++; |
|||
putch(ch); |
|||
} while (--length); |
|||
#else |
|||
#ifdef RAMPZ |
|||
// Since RAMPZ should already be set, we need to use EPLM directly.
|
|||
// do putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address++));
|
|||
// while (--length);
|
|||
do { |
|||
uint8_t result; |
|||
__asm__ ("elpm %0,Z\n":"=r"(result):"z"(address)); |
|||
putch(result); |
|||
address++; |
|||
} |
|||
while (--length); |
|||
#else |
|||
do putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address++)); |
|||
while (--length); |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/* Get device signature bytes */ |
|||
else if(ch == STK_READ_SIGN) { |
|||
// READ SIGN - return what Avrdude wants to hear
|
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
putch(SIGNATURE_0); |
|||
putch(SIGNATURE_1); |
|||
putch(SIGNATURE_2); |
|||
} |
|||
else if (ch == STK_LEAVE_PROGMODE) { /* 'Q' */ |
|||
// Adaboot no-wait mod
|
|||
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_16MS); |
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
} |
|||
else { |
|||
// This covers the response to commands like STK_ENTER_PROGMODE
|
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
} |
|||
putch(STK_OK); |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void putch(char ch) { |
|||
#ifndef SOFT_UART |
|||
while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0))); |
|||
UDR0 = ch; |
|||
#else |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ ( |
|||
" com %[ch]\n" // ones complement, carry set
|
|||
" sec\n" |
|||
"1: brcc 2f\n" |
|||
" cbi %[uartPort],%[uartBit]\n" |
|||
" rjmp 3f\n" |
|||
"2: sbi %[uartPort],%[uartBit]\n" |
|||
" nop\n" |
|||
"3: rcall uartDelay\n" |
|||
" rcall uartDelay\n" |
|||
" lsr %[ch]\n" |
|||
" dec %[bitcnt]\n" |
|||
" brne 1b\n" |
|||
: |
|||
: |
|||
[bitcnt] "d" (10), |
|||
[ch] "r" (ch), |
|||
[uartPort] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(UART_PORT)), |
|||
[uartBit] "I" (UART_TX_BIT) |
|||
: |
|||
"r25" |
|||
); |
|||
#endif |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t getch(void) { |
|||
uint8_t ch; |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef LED_DATA_FLASH |
|||
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__ |
|||
LED_PORT ^= _BV(LED); |
|||
#else |
|||
LED_PIN |= _BV(LED); |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ ( |
|||
"1: sbic %[uartPin],%[uartBit]\n" // Wait for start edge
|
|||
" rjmp 1b\n" |
|||
" rcall uartDelay\n" // Get to middle of start bit
|
|||
"2: rcall uartDelay\n" // Wait 1 bit period
|
|||
" rcall uartDelay\n" // Wait 1 bit period
|
|||
" clc\n" |
|||
" sbic %[uartPin],%[uartBit]\n" |
|||
" sec\n" |
|||
" dec %[bitCnt]\n" |
|||
" breq 3f\n" |
|||
" ror %[ch]\n" |
|||
" rjmp 2b\n" |
|||
"3:\n" |
|||
: |
|||
[ch] "=r" (ch) |
|||
: |
|||
[bitCnt] "d" (9), |
|||
[uartPin] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(UART_PIN)), |
|||
[uartBit] "I" (UART_RX_BIT) |
|||
: |
|||
"r25" |
|||
); |
|||
#else |
|||
while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0))) |
|||
; |
|||
if (!(UCSR0A & _BV(FE0))) { |
|||
/*
|
|||
* A Framing Error indicates (probably) that something is talking |
|||
* to us at the wrong bit rate. Assume that this is because it |
|||
* expects to be talking to the application, and DON'T reset the |
|||
* watchdog. This should cause the bootloader to abort and run |
|||
* the application "soon", if it keeps happening. (Note that we |
|||
* don't care that an invalid char is returned...) |
|||
*/ |
|||
watchdogReset(); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
ch = UDR0; |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef LED_DATA_FLASH |
|||
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__ |
|||
LED_PORT ^= _BV(LED); |
|||
#else |
|||
LED_PIN |= _BV(LED); |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
return ch; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
// AVR305 equation: #define UART_B_VALUE (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)-23)/6)
|
|||
// Adding 3 to numerator simulates nearest rounding for more accurate baud rates
|
|||
#define UART_B_VALUE (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)-20)/6) |
|||
#if UART_B_VALUE > 255 |
|||
#error Baud rate too slow for soft UART |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
void uartDelay() { |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ ( |
|||
"ldi r25,%[count]\n" |
|||
"1:dec r25\n" |
|||
"brne 1b\n" |
|||
"ret\n" |
|||
::[count] "M" (UART_B_VALUE) |
|||
); |
|||
} |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
void getNch(uint8_t count) { |
|||
do getch(); while (--count); |
|||
verifySpace(); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void verifySpace() { |
|||
if (getch() != CRC_EOP) { |
|||
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_16MS); // shorten WD timeout
|
|||
while (1) // and busy-loop so that WD causes
|
|||
; // a reset and app start.
|
|||
} |
|||
putch(STK_INSYNC); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
#if LED_START_FLASHES > 0 |
|||
void flash_led(uint8_t count) { |
|||
do { |
|||
TCNT1 = -(F_CPU/(1024*16)); |
|||
TIFR1 = _BV(TOV1); |
|||
while(!(TIFR1 & _BV(TOV1))); |
|||
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__ |
|||
LED_PORT ^= _BV(LED); |
|||
#else |
|||
LED_PIN |= _BV(LED); |
|||
#endif |
|||
watchdogReset(); |
|||
} while (--count); |
|||
} |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
// Watchdog functions. These are only safe with interrupts turned off.
|
|||
void watchdogReset() { |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ ( |
|||
"wdr\n" |
|||
); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void watchdogConfig(uint8_t x) { |
|||
WDTCSR = _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE); |
|||
WDTCSR = x; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void appStart() { |
|||
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_OFF); |
|||
__asm__ __volatile__ ( |
|||
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION |
|||
// Jump to WDT vector
|
|||
"ldi r30,4\n" |
|||
"clr r31\n" |
|||
#else |
|||
// Jump to RST vector
|
|||
"clr r30\n" |
|||
"clr r31\n" |
|||
#endif |
|||
"ijmp\n" |
|||
); |
|||
} |
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ |
|||
:020000021000EC |
|||
:10FE00000F92CDB7DEB7112484B714BE81FFDFD0C7 |
|||
:10FE100082E08093C00088E18093C10086E08093F7 |
|||
:10FE2000C2008AE28093C4008EE0BBD0209A00E03A |
|||
:10FE300010E0EE24E394E1E1DE2EF3E0FF2EA5D006 |
|||
:10FE4000813471F4A2D08983B2D08981823809F4D7 |
|||
:10FE50008BC0813811F484E001C083E08FD08BC067 |
|||
:10FE6000823411F484E103C0853419F485E0A7D00D |
|||
:10FE700082C0853591F489D0A82EBB2486D0082F66 |
|||
:10FE800010E0102F00270A291B29812F881F88279F |
|||
:10FE9000881F8BBF000F111F6DC0863521F484E0D1 |
|||
:10FEA0008ED080E0DBCF843609F040C06ED06DD0BC |
|||
:10FEB000C82E6BD080EE0030180718F4F801F7BE9A |
|||
:10FEC000E895A12C51E0B52E60D0F50181935F013A |
|||
:10FED000CE16D1F7F0EE00301F0718F0F801F7BE8C |
|||
:10FEE000E89565D007B600FCFDCFF801A0E0B1E0D1 |
|||
:10FEF0002C9130E011968C91119790E0982F8827E3 |
|||
:10FF0000822B932B12960C01E7BEE89511243296B2 |
|||
:10FF100082E0A030B80761F785E0F80187BFE89577 |
|||
:10FF200007B600FCFDCFD7BEE89525C08437A9F4FD |
|||
:10FF30002CD02BD0B82E29D03AD0CB2C4801F401AC |
|||
:10FF400086911CD00894811C911CCA94C1F70F5F44 |
|||
:10FF50001F4FBA940B0D111D0EC0853739F427D0F1 |
|||
:10FF60008EE10CD087E90AD085E078CF813511F495 |
|||
:10FF700088E017D01CD080E101D061CF9091C00003 |
|||
:10FF800095FFFCCF8093C60008958091C00087FF45 |
|||
:10FF9000FCCF8091C00084FD01C0A8958091C6006F |
|||
:10FFA0000895E0E6F0E098E1908380830895EDDF26 |
|||
:10FFB000803219F088E0F5DFFFCF84E1DFCFCF9307 |
|||
:10FFC000C82FE3DFC150E9F7F2DFCF91089580E059 |
|||
:08FFD000E8DFEE27FF2709948A |
|||
:040000031000FE00EB |
|||
:00000001FF |
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ |
|||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) |
|||
/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB5 in Arduino NG, Diecimila, and Duemilanove */ |
|||
#define LED_DDR DDRB |
|||
#define LED_PORT PORTB |
|||
#define LED_PIN PINB |
|||
#define LED PINB5 |
|||
|
|||
/* Ports for soft UART */ |
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
#define UART_PORT PORTD |
|||
#define UART_PIN PIND |
|||
#define UART_DDR DDRD |
|||
#define UART_TX_BIT 1 |
|||
#define UART_RX_BIT 0 |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) |
|||
//Name conversion R.Wiersma
|
|||
#define UCSR0A UCSRA |
|||
#define UDR0 UDR |
|||
#define UDRE0 UDRE |
|||
#define RXC0 RXC |
|||
#define FE0 FE |
|||
#define TIFR1 TIFR |
|||
#define WDTCSR WDTCR |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* Luminet support */ |
|||
#if defined(__AVR_ATtiny84__) |
|||
/* Red LED is connected to pin PA4 */ |
|||
#define LED_DDR DDRA |
|||
#define LED_PORT PORTA |
|||
#define LED_PIN PINA |
|||
#define LED PINA4 |
|||
/* Ports for soft UART - left port only for now. TX/RX on PA2/PA3 */ |
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
#define UART_PORT PORTA |
|||
#define UART_PIN PINA |
|||
#define UART_DDR DDRA |
|||
#define UART_TX_BIT 2 |
|||
#define UART_RX_BIT 3 |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* Sanguino support */ |
|||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__) |
|||
/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB0 on Sanguino */ |
|||
#define LED_DDR DDRB |
|||
#define LED_PORT PORTB |
|||
#define LED_PIN PINB |
|||
#define LED PINB0 |
|||
|
|||
/* Ports for soft UART */ |
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
#define UART_PORT PORTD |
|||
#define UART_PIN PIND |
|||
#define UART_DDR DDRD |
|||
#define UART_TX_BIT 1 |
|||
#define UART_RX_BIT 0 |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
/* Mega support */ |
|||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) |
|||
/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB7 on Arduino Mega */ |
|||
#define LED_DDR DDRB |
|||
#define LED_PORT PORTB |
|||
#define LED_PIN PINB |
|||
#define LED PINB7 |
|||
|
|||
/* Ports for soft UART */ |
|||
#ifdef SOFT_UART |
|||
#define UART_PORT PORTE |
|||
#define UART_PIN PINE |
|||
#define UART_DDR DDRE |
|||
#define UART_TX_BIT 1 |
|||
#define UART_RX_BIT 0 |
|||
#endif |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ |
|||
/* STK500 constants list, from AVRDUDE */ |
|||
#define STK_OK 0x10 |
|||
#define STK_FAILED 0x11 // Not used
|
|||
#define STK_UNKNOWN 0x12 // Not used
|
|||
#define STK_NODEVICE 0x13 // Not used
|
|||
#define STK_INSYNC 0x14 // ' '
|
|||
#define STK_NOSYNC 0x15 // Not used
|
|||
#define ADC_CHANNEL_ERROR 0x16 // Not used
|
|||
#define ADC_MEASURE_OK 0x17 // Not used
|
|||
#define PWM_CHANNEL_ERROR 0x18 // Not used
|
|||
#define PWM_ADJUST_OK 0x19 // Not used
|
|||
#define CRC_EOP 0x20 // 'SPACE'
|
|||
#define STK_GET_SYNC 0x30 // '0'
|
|||
#define STK_GET_SIGN_ON 0x31 // '1'
|
|||
#define STK_SET_PARAMETER 0x40 // '@'
|
|||
#define STK_GET_PARAMETER 0x41 // 'A'
|
|||
#define STK_SET_DEVICE 0x42 // 'B'
|
|||
#define STK_SET_DEVICE_EXT 0x45 // 'E'
|
|||
#define STK_ENTER_PROGMODE 0x50 // 'P'
|
|||
#define STK_LEAVE_PROGMODE 0x51 // 'Q'
|
|||
#define STK_CHIP_ERASE 0x52 // 'R'
|
|||
#define STK_CHECK_AUTOINC 0x53 // 'S'
|
|||
#define STK_LOAD_ADDRESS 0x55 // 'U'
|
|||
#define STK_UNIVERSAL 0x56 // 'V'
|
|||
#define STK_PROG_FLASH 0x60 // '`'
|
|||
#define STK_PROG_DATA 0x61 // 'a'
|
|||
#define STK_PROG_FUSE 0x62 // 'b'
|
|||
#define STK_PROG_LOCK 0x63 // 'c'
|
|||
#define STK_PROG_PAGE 0x64 // 'd'
|
|||
#define STK_PROG_FUSE_EXT 0x65 // 'e'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_FLASH 0x70 // 'p'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_DATA 0x71 // 'q'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_FUSE 0x72 // 'r'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_LOCK 0x73 // 's'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_PAGE 0x74 // 't'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_SIGN 0x75 // 'u'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_OSCCAL 0x76 // 'v'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_FUSE_EXT 0x77 // 'w'
|
|||
#define STK_READ_OSCCAL_EXT 0x78 // 'x'
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue