Mark Finn
12 years ago
2 changed files with 214 additions and 14 deletions
@ -1,22 +1,222 @@ |
|||||
WARNING: |
WARNING: |
||||
-------- |
-------- |
||||
This is an experimental modification to allow PID on your bed heater. |
THIS IS RELEASE CANDIDATE 2 FOR MARLIN 1.0.0 |
||||
|
|
||||
This will run at the same frequency as the main PID loop. Make sure you heater FET or SSR can do this. I use a fotek SSR-10DA and it's fine |
The configuration is now split in two files |
||||
|
Configuration.h for the normal settings |
||||
|
Configuration_adv.h for the advanced settings |
||||
|
|
||||
add something like this to you configuration (pulling this branch will get you this |
Gen7T is not supported. |
||||
|
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
Quick Information |
||||
#define PIDTEMPBED |
=================== |
||||
|
This RepRap firmware is a mashup between <a href="https://github.com/kliment/Sprinter">Sprinter</a>, <a href="https://github.com/simen/grbl/tree">grbl</a> and many original parts. |
||||
|
|
||||
//from FOPDT model - kp=.39 Tp=405 Tdead=66, Tc set to 79.2, argressive factor of .15 (vs .1, 1, 10) |
Derived from Sprinter and Grbl by Erik van der Zalm. |
||||
#define DEFAULT_bedKp 10.00 |
Sprinters lead developers are Kliment and caru. |
||||
#define DEFAULT_bedKi .023 |
Grbls lead developer is Simen Svale Skogsrud. Sonney Jeon (Chamnit) improved some parts of grbl |
||||
#define DEFAULT_bedKd 305.4 |
A fork by bkubicek for the Ultimaker was merged, and further development was aided by him. |
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
Some features have been added by: |
||||
|
Lampmaker, Bradley Feldman, and others... |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Autotune works for the bed. Give it an "M303 E-1 C8 S90" to run autotune on the bed at 90 degrees for 8 cycles. |
Features: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
* Interrupt based movement with real linear acceleration |
||||
|
* High steprate |
||||
|
* Look ahead (Keep the speed high when possible. High cornering speed) |
||||
|
* Interrupt based temperature protection |
||||
|
* preliminary support for Matthew Roberts advance algorithm |
||||
|
For more info see: http://reprap.org/pipermail/reprap-dev/2011-May/003323.html |
||||
|
* Full endstop support |
||||
|
* SD Card support |
||||
|
* SD Card folders (works in pronterface) |
||||
|
* SD Card autostart support |
||||
|
* LCD support (ideally 20x4) |
||||
|
* LCD menu system for autonomous SD card printing, controlled by an click-encoder. |
||||
|
* EEPROM storage of e.g. max-velocity, max-acceleration, and similar variables |
||||
|
* many small but handy things originating from bkubicek's fork. |
||||
|
* Arc support |
||||
|
* Temperature oversampling |
||||
|
* Dynamic Temperature setpointing aka "AutoTemp" |
||||
|
* Support for QTMarlin, a very beta GUI for PID-tuning and velocity-acceleration testing. https://github.com/bkubicek/QTMarlin |
||||
|
* Endstop trigger reporting to the host software. |
||||
|
* Updated sdcardlib |
||||
|
* Heater power reporting. Useful for PID monitoring. |
||||
|
* PID tuning |
||||
|
* CoreXY kinematics (www.corexy.com/theory.html) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The default baudrate is 250000. This baudrate has less jitter and hence errors than the usual 115200 baud, but is less supported by drivers and host-environments. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
Differences and additions to the already good Sprinter firmware: |
||||
|
================================================================ |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*Look-ahead:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Marlin has look-ahead. While sprinter has to break and re-accelerate at each corner, |
||||
|
lookahead will only decelerate and accelerate to a velocity, |
||||
|
so that the change in vectorial velocity magnitude is less than the xy_jerk_velocity. |
||||
|
This is only possible, if some future moves are already processed, hence the name. |
||||
|
It leads to less over-deposition at corners, especially at flat angles. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*Arc support:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Slic3r can find curves that, although broken into segments, were ment to describe an arc. |
||||
|
Marlin is able to print those arcs. The advantage is the firmware can choose the resolution, |
||||
|
and can perform the arc with nearly constant velocity, resulting in a nice finish. |
||||
|
Also, less serial communication is needed. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*Temperature Oversampling:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To reduce noise and make the PID-differential term more useful, 16 ADC conversion results are averaged. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*AutoTemp:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If your gcode contains a wide spread of extruder velocities, or you realtime change the building speed, the temperature should be changed accordingly. |
||||
|
Usually, higher speed requires higher temperature. |
||||
|
This can now be performed by the AutoTemp function |
||||
|
By calling M109 S<mintemp> T<maxtemp> F<factor> you enter the autotemp mode. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You can leave it by calling M109 without any F. |
||||
|
If active, the maximal extruder stepper rate of all buffered moves will be calculated, and named "maxerate" [steps/sec]. |
||||
|
The wanted temperature then will be set to t=tempmin+factor*maxerate, while being limited between tempmin and tempmax. |
||||
|
If the target temperature is set manually or by gcode to a value less then tempmin, it will be kept without change. |
||||
|
Ideally, your gcode can be completely free of temperature controls, apart from a M109 S T F in the start.gcode, and a M109 S0 in the end.gcode. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*EEPROM:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you know your PID values, the acceleration and max-velocities of your unique machine, you can set them, and finally store them in the EEPROM. |
||||
|
After each reboot, it will magically load them from EEPROM, independent what your Configuration.h says. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*LCD Menu:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If your hardware supports it, you can build yourself a LCD-CardReader+Click+encoder combination. It will enable you to realtime tune temperatures, |
||||
|
accelerations, velocities, flow rates, select and print files from the SD card, preheat, disable the steppers, and do other fancy stuff. |
||||
|
One working hardware is documented here: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:12663 |
||||
|
Also, with just a 20x4 or 16x2 display, useful data is shown. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*SD card folders:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you have an SD card reader attached to your controller, also folders work now. Listing the files in pronterface will show "/path/subpath/file.g". |
||||
|
You can write to file in a subfolder by specifying a similar text using small letters in the path. |
||||
|
Also, backup copies of various operating systems are hidden, as well as files not ending with ".g". |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*SD card folders:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you place a file auto[0-9].g into the root of the sd card, it will be automatically executed if you boot the printer. The same file will be executed by selecting "Autostart" from the menu. |
||||
|
First *0 will be performed, than *1 and so on. That way, you can heat up or even print automatically without user interaction. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*Endstop trigger reporting:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If an endstop is hit while moving towards the endstop, the location at which the firmware thinks that the endstop was triggered is outputed on the serial port. |
||||
|
This is useful, because the user gets a warning message. |
||||
|
However, also tools like QTMarlin can use this for finding acceptable combinations of velocity+acceleration. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*Coding paradigm:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Not relevant from a user side, but Marlin was split into thematic junks, and has tried to partially enforced private variables. |
||||
|
This is intended to make it clearer, what interacts which what, and leads to a higher level of modularization. |
||||
|
We think that this is a useful prestep for porting this firmware to e.g. an ARM platform in the future. |
||||
|
A lot of RAM (with enabled LCD ~2200 bytes) was saved by storing char []="some message" in Program memory. |
||||
|
In the serial communication, a #define based level of abstraction was enforced, so that it is clear that |
||||
|
some transfer is information (usually beginning with "echo:"), an error "error:", or just normal protocol, |
||||
|
necessary for backwards compatibility. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
*Interrupt based temperature measurements:* |
||||
|
|
||||
|
An interrupt is used to manage ADC conversions, and enforce checking for critical temperatures. |
||||
|
This leads to less blocking in the heater management routine. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
Non-standard M-Codes, different to an old version of sprinter: |
||||
|
============================================================== |
||||
|
Movement: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
* G2 - CW ARC |
||||
|
* G3 - CCW ARC |
||||
|
|
||||
|
General: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
* M17 - Enable/Power all stepper motors. Compatibility to ReplicatorG. |
||||
|
* M18 - Disable all stepper motors; same as M84.Compatibility to ReplicatorG. |
||||
|
* M30 - Print time since last M109 or SD card start to serial |
||||
|
* M42 - Change pin status via gcode |
||||
|
* M80 - Turn on Power Supply |
||||
|
* M81 - Turn off Power Supply |
||||
|
* M114 - Output current position to serial port |
||||
|
* M119 - Output Endstop status to serial port |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Movement variables: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
* M202 - Set max acceleration in units/s^2 for travel moves (M202 X1000 Y1000) Unused in Marlin!! |
||||
|
* M203 - Set maximum feedrate that your machine can sustain (M203 X200 Y200 Z300 E10000) in mm/sec |
||||
|
* M204 - Set default acceleration: S normal moves T filament only moves (M204 S3000 T7000) im mm/sec^2 also sets minimum segment time in ms (B20000) to prevent buffer underruns and M20 minimum feedrate |
||||
|
* M206 - set home offsets. This sets the X,Y,Z coordinates of the endstops (and is added to the {X,Y,Z}_HOME_POS configuration options (and is also added to the coordinates, if any, provided to G82, as with earlier firmware) |
||||
|
* M220 - set build speed mulitplying S:factor in percent ; aka "realtime tuneing in the gcode". So you can slow down if you have islands in one height-range, and speed up otherwise. |
||||
|
* M221 - set the extrude multiplying S:factor in percent |
||||
|
* M400 - Finish all buffered moves. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Temperature variables: |
||||
|
* M301 - Set PID parameters P I and D |
||||
|
* M302 - Allow cold extrudes |
||||
|
* M303 - PID relay autotune S<temperature> sets the target temperature. (default target temperature = 150C) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Advance: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
* M200 - Set filament diameter for advance |
||||
|
* M205 - advanced settings: minimum travel speed S=while printing T=travel only, B=minimum segment time X= maximum xy jerk, Z=maximum Z jerk |
||||
|
|
||||
|
EEPROM: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
* M500 - stores paramters in EEPROM. This parameters are stored: axis_steps_per_unit, max_feedrate, max_acceleration ,acceleration,retract_acceleration, |
||||
|
minimumfeedrate,mintravelfeedrate,minsegmenttime, jerk velocities, PID |
||||
|
* M501 - reads parameters from EEPROM (if you need reset them after you changed them temporarily). |
||||
|
* M502 - reverts to the default "factory settings". You still need to store them in EEPROM afterwards if you want to. |
||||
|
* M503 - print the current settings (from memory not from eeprom) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
MISC: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
* M240 - Trigger a camera to take a photograph |
||||
|
* M999 - Restart after being stopped by error |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Configuring and compilation: |
||||
|
============================ |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Install the arduino software IDE/toolset v22 |
||||
|
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software |
||||
|
|
||||
|
For gen6 and sanguinololu the Sanguino directory in the Marlin dir needs to be copied to the arduino environment. |
||||
|
copy Marlin\sanguino <arduino home>\hardware\Sanguino |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Install Ultimaker's RepG 25 build |
||||
|
http://software.ultimaker.com |
||||
|
For SD handling and as better substitute (apart from stl manipulation) download |
||||
|
the very nice Kliment's printrun/pronterface https://github.com/kliment/Printrun |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Copy the Ultimaker Marlin firmware |
||||
|
https://github.com/ErikZalm/Marlin/tree/Marlin_v1 |
||||
|
(Use the download button) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Start the arduino IDE. |
||||
|
Select Tools -> Board -> Arduino Mega 2560 or your microcontroller |
||||
|
Select the correct serial port in Tools ->Serial Port |
||||
|
Open Marlin.pde |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Click the Verify/Compile button |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Click the Upload button |
||||
|
If all goes well the firmware is uploading |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Start Ultimaker's Custom RepG 25 |
||||
|
Make sure Show Experimental Profiles is enabled in Preferences |
||||
|
Select Sprinter as the Driver |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Press the Connect button. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
KNOWN ISSUES: RepG will display: Unknown: marlin x.y.z |
||||
|
|
||||
|
That's ok. Enjoy Silky Smooth Printing. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue