Richard Wackerbarth
10 years ago
19 changed files with 1993 additions and 0 deletions
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ |
|||
;************************************************************ |
|||
; Windows USB CDC ACM Setup File |
|||
; Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
[Version] |
|||
Signature="$Windows NT$" |
|||
Class=Ports |
|||
ClassGuid={4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} |
|||
Provider=%MFGNAME% |
|||
LayoutFile=layout.inf |
|||
CatalogFile=%MFGFILENAME%.cat |
|||
DriverVer=11/15/2007,5.1.2600.0 |
|||
|
|||
[Manufacturer] |
|||
%MFGNAME%=DeviceList, NTamd64 |
|||
|
|||
[DestinationDirs] |
|||
DefaultDestDir=12 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
; Windows 2000/XP/Vista-32bit Sections |
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
|
|||
[DriverInstall.nt] |
|||
include=mdmcpq.inf |
|||
CopyFiles=DriverCopyFiles.nt |
|||
AddReg=DriverInstall.nt.AddReg |
|||
|
|||
[DriverCopyFiles.nt] |
|||
usbser.sys,,,0x20 |
|||
|
|||
[DriverInstall.nt.AddReg] |
|||
HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern |
|||
HKR,,NTMPDriver,,%DRIVERFILENAME%.sys |
|||
HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"MsPorts.dll,SerialPortPropPageProvider" |
|||
|
|||
[DriverInstall.nt.Services] |
|||
AddService=usbser, 0x00000002, DriverService.nt |
|||
|
|||
[DriverService.nt] |
|||
DisplayName=%SERVICE% |
|||
ServiceType=1 |
|||
StartType=3 |
|||
ErrorControl=1 |
|||
ServiceBinary=%12%\%DRIVERFILENAME%.sys |
|||
|
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
; Vista-64bit Sections |
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
|
|||
[DriverInstall.NTamd64] |
|||
include=mdmcpq.inf |
|||
CopyFiles=DriverCopyFiles.NTamd64 |
|||
AddReg=DriverInstall.NTamd64.AddReg |
|||
|
|||
[DriverCopyFiles.NTamd64] |
|||
%DRIVERFILENAME%.sys,,,0x20 |
|||
|
|||
[DriverInstall.NTamd64.AddReg] |
|||
HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern |
|||
HKR,,NTMPDriver,,%DRIVERFILENAME%.sys |
|||
HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"MsPorts.dll,SerialPortPropPageProvider" |
|||
|
|||
[DriverInstall.NTamd64.Services] |
|||
AddService=usbser, 0x00000002, DriverService.NTamd64 |
|||
|
|||
[DriverService.NTamd64] |
|||
DisplayName=%SERVICE% |
|||
ServiceType=1 |
|||
StartType=3 |
|||
ErrorControl=1 |
|||
ServiceBinary=%12%\%DRIVERFILENAME%.sys |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
; Vendor and Product ID Definitions |
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
; When developing your USB device, the VID and PID used in the PC side |
|||
; application program and the firmware on the microcontroller must match. |
|||
; Modify the below line to use your VID and PID. Use the format as shown below. |
|||
; Note: One INF file can be used for multiple devices with different VID and PIDs. |
|||
; For each supported device, append ",USB\VID_xxxx&PID_yyyy" to the end of the line. |
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
[SourceDisksFiles] |
|||
[SourceDisksNames] |
|||
[DeviceList] |
|||
%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_16D0&PID_076B |
|||
|
|||
[DeviceList.NTamd64] |
|||
%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_16D0&PID_204A |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
; String Definitions |
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
;Modify these strings to customize your device |
|||
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
[Strings] |
|||
MFGFILENAME="CDC_vista" |
|||
DRIVERFILENAME ="usbser" |
|||
MFGNAME="Metrix Create Space" |
|||
INSTDISK="Brainwave Driver Installer" |
|||
DESCRIPTION="Communications Port" |
|||
SERVICE="USB RS-232 Emulation Driver" |
@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ |
|||
#include "LiquidCrystal.h" |
|||
|
|||
#include <stdio.h> |
|||
#include <string.h> |
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include "Arduino.h" |
|||
|
|||
// When the display powers up, it is configured as follows:
|
|||
//
|
|||
// 1. Display clear
|
|||
// 2. Function set:
|
|||
// DL = 1; 8-bit interface data
|
|||
// N = 0; 1-line display
|
|||
// F = 0; 5x8 dot character font
|
|||
// 3. Display on/off control:
|
|||
// D = 0; Display off
|
|||
// C = 0; Cursor off
|
|||
// B = 0; Blinking off
|
|||
// 4. Entry mode set:
|
|||
// I/D = 1; Increment by 1
|
|||
// S = 0; No shift
|
|||
//
|
|||
// Note, however, that resetting the Arduino doesn't reset the LCD, so we
|
|||
// can't assume that it's in that state when a sketch starts (and the
|
|||
// LiquidCrystal constructor is called).
|
|||
|
|||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3, |
|||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7) |
|||
{ |
|||
init(0, rs, rw, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3, |
|||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7) |
|||
{ |
|||
init(0, rs, 255, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3) |
|||
{ |
|||
init(1, rs, rw, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, 0, 0, 0, 0); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3) |
|||
{ |
|||
init(1, rs, 255, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, 0, 0, 0, 0); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::init(uint8_t fourbitmode, uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3, |
|||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7) |
|||
{ |
|||
_rs_pin = rs; |
|||
_rw_pin = rw; |
|||
_enable_pin = enable; |
|||
|
|||
_data_pins[0] = d0; |
|||
_data_pins[1] = d1; |
|||
_data_pins[2] = d2; |
|||
_data_pins[3] = d3; |
|||
_data_pins[4] = d4; |
|||
_data_pins[5] = d5; |
|||
_data_pins[6] = d6; |
|||
_data_pins[7] = d7; |
|||
|
|||
pinMode(_rs_pin, OUTPUT); |
|||
// we can save 1 pin by not using RW. Indicate by passing 255 instead of pin#
|
|||
if (_rw_pin != 255) { |
|||
pinMode(_rw_pin, OUTPUT); |
|||
} |
|||
pinMode(_enable_pin, OUTPUT); |
|||
|
|||
if (fourbitmode) |
|||
_displayfunction = LCD_4BITMODE | LCD_1LINE | LCD_5x8DOTS; |
|||
else |
|||
_displayfunction = LCD_8BITMODE | LCD_1LINE | LCD_5x8DOTS; |
|||
|
|||
begin(16, 1); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) { |
|||
if (lines > 1) { |
|||
_displayfunction |= LCD_2LINE; |
|||
} |
|||
_numlines = lines; |
|||
_currline = 0; |
|||
|
|||
// for some 1 line displays you can select a 10 pixel high font
|
|||
if ((dotsize != 0) && (lines == 1)) { |
|||
_displayfunction |= LCD_5x10DOTS; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION!
|
|||
// according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V
|
|||
// before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait 50
|
|||
delayMicroseconds(50000); |
|||
// Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands
|
|||
digitalWrite(_rs_pin, LOW); |
|||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW); |
|||
if (_rw_pin != 255) { |
|||
digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
//put the LCD into 4 bit or 8 bit mode
|
|||
if (! (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE)) { |
|||
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
|
|||
// figure 24, pg 46
|
|||
|
|||
// we start in 8bit mode, try to set 4 bit mode
|
|||
write4bits(0x03); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms
|
|||
|
|||
// second try
|
|||
write4bits(0x03); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms
|
|||
|
|||
// third go!
|
|||
write4bits(0x03); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(150); |
|||
|
|||
// finally, set to 4-bit interface
|
|||
write4bits(0x02); |
|||
} else { |
|||
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
|
|||
// page 45 figure 23
|
|||
|
|||
// Send function set command sequence
|
|||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait more than 4.1ms
|
|||
|
|||
// second try
|
|||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(150); |
|||
|
|||
// third go
|
|||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// finally, set # lines, font size, etc.
|
|||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); |
|||
|
|||
// turn the display on with no cursor or blinking default
|
|||
_displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF; |
|||
display(); |
|||
|
|||
// clear it off
|
|||
clear(); |
|||
|
|||
// Initialize to default text direction (for romance languages)
|
|||
_displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT; |
|||
// set the entry mode
|
|||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); |
|||
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/********** high level commands, for the user! */ |
|||
void LiquidCrystal::clear() |
|||
{ |
|||
command(LCD_CLEARDISPLAY); // clear display, set cursor position to zero
|
|||
delayMicroseconds(2000); // this command takes a long time!
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::home() |
|||
{ |
|||
command(LCD_RETURNHOME); // set cursor position to zero
|
|||
delayMicroseconds(2000); // this command takes a long time!
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::setCursor(uint8_t col, uint8_t row) |
|||
{ |
|||
int row_offsets[] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54 }; |
|||
if ( row >= _numlines ) { |
|||
row = _numlines-1; // we count rows starting w/0
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
command(LCD_SETDDRAMADDR | (col + row_offsets[row])); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// Turn the display on/off (quickly)
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::noDisplay() { |
|||
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_DISPLAYON; |
|||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); |
|||
} |
|||
void LiquidCrystal::display() { |
|||
_displaycontrol |= LCD_DISPLAYON; |
|||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// Turns the underline cursor on/off
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::noCursor() { |
|||
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_CURSORON; |
|||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); |
|||
} |
|||
void LiquidCrystal::cursor() { |
|||
_displaycontrol |= LCD_CURSORON; |
|||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// Turn on and off the blinking cursor
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::noBlink() { |
|||
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_BLINKON; |
|||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); |
|||
} |
|||
void LiquidCrystal::blink() { |
|||
_displaycontrol |= LCD_BLINKON; |
|||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// These commands scroll the display without changing the RAM
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayLeft(void) { |
|||
command(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVELEFT); |
|||
} |
|||
void LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayRight(void) { |
|||
command(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVERIGHT); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// This is for text that flows Left to Right
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::leftToRight(void) { |
|||
_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYLEFT; |
|||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// This is for text that flows Right to Left
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::rightToLeft(void) { |
|||
_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYLEFT; |
|||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// This will 'right justify' text from the cursor
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::autoscroll(void) { |
|||
_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT; |
|||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// This will 'left justify' text from the cursor
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::noAutoscroll(void) { |
|||
_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT; |
|||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// Allows us to fill the first 8 CGRAM locations
|
|||
// with custom characters
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::createChar(uint8_t location, uint8_t charmap[]) { |
|||
location &= 0x7; // we only have 8 locations 0-7
|
|||
command(LCD_SETCGRAMADDR | (location << 3)); |
|||
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) { |
|||
write(charmap[i]); |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*********** mid level commands, for sending data/cmds */ |
|||
|
|||
inline void LiquidCrystal::command(uint8_t value) { |
|||
send(value, LOW); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
inline size_t LiquidCrystal::write(uint8_t value) { |
|||
send(value, HIGH); |
|||
return 1; // assume sucess
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/************ low level data pushing commands **********/ |
|||
|
|||
// write either command or data, with automatic 4/8-bit selection
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::send(uint8_t value, uint8_t mode) { |
|||
digitalWrite(_rs_pin, mode); |
|||
|
|||
// if there is a RW pin indicated, set it low to Write
|
|||
if (_rw_pin != 255) { |
|||
digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE) { |
|||
write8bits(value); |
|||
} else { |
|||
write4bits(value>>4); |
|||
write4bits(value); |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::pulseEnable(void) { |
|||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(1); |
|||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(1); // enable pulse must be >450ns
|
|||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW); |
|||
delayMicroseconds(100); // commands need > 37us to settle
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::write4bits(uint8_t value) { |
|||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
|||
pinMode(_data_pins[i], OUTPUT); |
|||
digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
pulseEnable(); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void LiquidCrystal::write8bits(uint8_t value) { |
|||
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
|||
pinMode(_data_pins[i], OUTPUT); |
|||
digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
pulseEnable(); |
|||
} |
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ |
|||
#ifndef LiquidCrystal_h |
|||
#define LiquidCrystal_h |
|||
|
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include "Print.h" |
|||
|
|||
// commands
|
|||
#define LCD_CLEARDISPLAY 0x01 |
|||
#define LCD_RETURNHOME 0x02 |
|||
#define LCD_ENTRYMODESET 0x04 |
|||
#define LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL 0x08 |
|||
#define LCD_CURSORSHIFT 0x10 |
|||
#define LCD_FUNCTIONSET 0x20 |
|||
#define LCD_SETCGRAMADDR 0x40 |
|||
#define LCD_SETDDRAMADDR 0x80 |
|||
|
|||
// flags for display entry mode
|
|||
#define LCD_ENTRYRIGHT 0x00 |
|||
#define LCD_ENTRYLEFT 0x02 |
|||
#define LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT 0x01 |
|||
#define LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT 0x00 |
|||
|
|||
// flags for display on/off control
|
|||
#define LCD_DISPLAYON 0x04 |
|||
#define LCD_DISPLAYOFF 0x00 |
|||
#define LCD_CURSORON 0x02 |
|||
#define LCD_CURSOROFF 0x00 |
|||
#define LCD_BLINKON 0x01 |
|||
#define LCD_BLINKOFF 0x00 |
|||
|
|||
// flags for display/cursor shift
|
|||
#define LCD_DISPLAYMOVE 0x08 |
|||
#define LCD_CURSORMOVE 0x00 |
|||
#define LCD_MOVERIGHT 0x04 |
|||
#define LCD_MOVELEFT 0x00 |
|||
|
|||
// flags for function set
|
|||
#define LCD_8BITMODE 0x10 |
|||
#define LCD_4BITMODE 0x00 |
|||
#define LCD_2LINE 0x08 |
|||
#define LCD_1LINE 0x00 |
|||
#define LCD_5x10DOTS 0x04 |
|||
#define LCD_5x8DOTS 0x00 |
|||
|
|||
class LiquidCrystal : public Print { |
|||
public: |
|||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3, |
|||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7); |
|||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3, |
|||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7); |
|||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3); |
|||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3); |
|||
|
|||
void init(uint8_t fourbitmode, uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable, |
|||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3, |
|||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7); |
|||
|
|||
void begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t rows, uint8_t charsize = LCD_5x8DOTS); |
|||
|
|||
void clear(); |
|||
void home(); |
|||
|
|||
void noDisplay(); |
|||
void display(); |
|||
void noBlink(); |
|||
void blink(); |
|||
void noCursor(); |
|||
void cursor(); |
|||
void scrollDisplayLeft(); |
|||
void scrollDisplayRight(); |
|||
void leftToRight(); |
|||
void rightToLeft(); |
|||
void autoscroll(); |
|||
void noAutoscroll(); |
|||
|
|||
void createChar(uint8_t, uint8_t[]); |
|||
void setCursor(uint8_t, uint8_t); |
|||
virtual size_t write(uint8_t); |
|||
void command(uint8_t); |
|||
|
|||
using Print::write; |
|||
private: |
|||
void send(uint8_t, uint8_t); |
|||
void write4bits(uint8_t); |
|||
void write8bits(uint8_t); |
|||
void pulseEnable(); |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t _rs_pin; // LOW: command. HIGH: character.
|
|||
uint8_t _rw_pin; // LOW: write to LCD. HIGH: read from LCD.
|
|||
uint8_t _enable_pin; // activated by a HIGH pulse.
|
|||
uint8_t _data_pins[8]; |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t _displayfunction; |
|||
uint8_t _displaycontrol; |
|||
uint8_t _displaymode; |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t _initialized; |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t _numlines,_currline; |
|||
}; |
|||
|
|||
#endif |
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ |
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Syntax Coloring Map For LiquidCrystal |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
LiquidCrystal KEYWORD1 |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
begin KEYWORD2 |
|||
clear KEYWORD2 |
|||
home KEYWORD2 |
|||
print KEYWORD2 |
|||
setCursor KEYWORD2 |
|||
cursor KEYWORD2 |
|||
noCursor KEYWORD2 |
|||
blink KEYWORD2 |
|||
noBlink KEYWORD2 |
|||
display KEYWORD2 |
|||
noDisplay KEYWORD2 |
|||
autoscroll KEYWORD2 |
|||
noAutoscroll KEYWORD2 |
|||
leftToRight KEYWORD2 |
|||
rightToLeft KEYWORD2 |
|||
scrollDisplayLeft KEYWORD2 |
|||
scrollDisplayRight KEYWORD2 |
|||
createChar KEYWORD2 |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Constants (LITERAL1) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ |
|||
/*
|
|||
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> |
|||
* SPI Master library for arduino. |
|||
* |
|||
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|||
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2 |
|||
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as |
|||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
#include "pins_arduino.h" |
|||
#include "SPI.h" |
|||
|
|||
SPIClass SPI; |
|||
|
|||
void SPIClass::begin() { |
|||
|
|||
// Set SS to high so a connected chip will be "deselected" by default
|
|||
digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); |
|||
|
|||
// When the SS pin is set as OUTPUT, it can be used as
|
|||
// a general purpose output port (it doesn't influence
|
|||
// SPI operations).
|
|||
pinMode(SS, OUTPUT); |
|||
|
|||
// Warning: if the SS pin ever becomes a LOW INPUT then SPI
|
|||
// automatically switches to Slave, so the data direction of
|
|||
// the SS pin MUST be kept as OUTPUT.
|
|||
SPCR |= _BV(MSTR); |
|||
SPCR |= _BV(SPE); |
|||
|
|||
// Set direction register for SCK and MOSI pin.
|
|||
// MISO pin automatically overrides to INPUT.
|
|||
// By doing this AFTER enabling SPI, we avoid accidentally
|
|||
// clocking in a single bit since the lines go directly
|
|||
// from "input" to SPI control.
|
|||
// http://code.google.com/p/arduino/issues/detail?id=888
|
|||
pinMode(SCK, OUTPUT); |
|||
pinMode(MOSI, OUTPUT); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
void SPIClass::end() { |
|||
SPCR &= ~_BV(SPE); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void SPIClass::setBitOrder(uint8_t bitOrder) |
|||
{ |
|||
if(bitOrder == LSBFIRST) { |
|||
SPCR |= _BV(DORD); |
|||
} else { |
|||
SPCR &= ~(_BV(DORD)); |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void SPIClass::setDataMode(uint8_t mode) |
|||
{ |
|||
SPCR = (SPCR & ~SPI_MODE_MASK) | mode; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void SPIClass::setClockDivider(uint8_t rate) |
|||
{ |
|||
SPCR = (SPCR & ~SPI_CLOCK_MASK) | (rate & SPI_CLOCK_MASK); |
|||
SPSR = (SPSR & ~SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK) | ((rate >> 2) & SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK); |
|||
} |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ |
|||
/*
|
|||
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> |
|||
* SPI Master library for arduino. |
|||
* |
|||
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|||
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2 |
|||
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as |
|||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef _SPI_H_INCLUDED |
|||
#define _SPI_H_INCLUDED |
|||
|
|||
#include <stdio.h> |
|||
#include <Arduino.h> |
|||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h> |
|||
|
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 0x00 |
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 0x01 |
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x02 |
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 0x03 |
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 0x04 |
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 0x05 |
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 0x06 |
|||
//#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x07
|
|||
|
|||
#define SPI_MODE0 0x00 |
|||
#define SPI_MODE1 0x04 |
|||
#define SPI_MODE2 0x08 |
|||
#define SPI_MODE3 0x0C |
|||
|
|||
#define SPI_MODE_MASK 0x0C // CPOL = bit 3, CPHA = bit 2 on SPCR
|
|||
#define SPI_CLOCK_MASK 0x03 // SPR1 = bit 1, SPR0 = bit 0 on SPCR
|
|||
#define SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK 0x01 // SPI2X = bit 0 on SPSR
|
|||
|
|||
class SPIClass { |
|||
public: |
|||
inline static byte transfer(byte _data); |
|||
|
|||
// SPI Configuration methods
|
|||
|
|||
inline static void attachInterrupt(); |
|||
inline static void detachInterrupt(); // Default
|
|||
|
|||
static void begin(); // Default
|
|||
static void end(); |
|||
|
|||
static void setBitOrder(uint8_t); |
|||
static void setDataMode(uint8_t); |
|||
static void setClockDivider(uint8_t); |
|||
}; |
|||
|
|||
extern SPIClass SPI; |
|||
|
|||
byte SPIClass::transfer(byte _data) { |
|||
SPDR = _data; |
|||
while (!(SPSR & _BV(SPIF))) |
|||
; |
|||
return SPDR; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void SPIClass::attachInterrupt() { |
|||
SPCR |= _BV(SPIE); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void SPIClass::detachInterrupt() { |
|||
SPCR &= ~_BV(SPIE); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
#endif |
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ |
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Syntax Coloring Map SPI |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
SPI KEYWORD1 |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
begin KEYWORD2 |
|||
end KEYWORD2 |
|||
transfer KEYWORD2 |
|||
setBitOrder KEYWORD2 |
|||
setDataMode KEYWORD2 |
|||
setClockDivider KEYWORD2 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Constants (LITERAL1) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_MODE0 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_MODE1 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_MODE2 LITERAL1 |
|||
SPI_MODE3 LITERAL1 |
@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ |
|||
/*
|
|||
TwoWire.cpp - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino |
|||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. |
|||
|
|||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
|||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
|||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
|||
Lesser General Public License for more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
|||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|||
|
|||
Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
extern "C" { |
|||
#include <stdlib.h> |
|||
#include <string.h> |
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include "twi.h" |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
#include "Wire.h" |
|||
|
|||
// Initialize Class Variables //////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|||
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH]; |
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferLength = 0; |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::txAddress = 0; |
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::txBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH]; |
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferLength = 0; |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::transmitting = 0; |
|||
void (*TwoWire::user_onRequest)(void); |
|||
void (*TwoWire::user_onReceive)(int); |
|||
|
|||
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|||
|
|||
TwoWire::TwoWire() |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|||
|
|||
void TwoWire::begin(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
rxBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
rxBufferLength = 0; |
|||
|
|||
txBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
txBufferLength = 0; |
|||
|
|||
twi_init(); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void TwoWire::begin(uint8_t address) |
|||
{ |
|||
twi_setAddress(address); |
|||
twi_attachSlaveTxEvent(onRequestService); |
|||
twi_attachSlaveRxEvent(onReceiveService); |
|||
begin(); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void TwoWire::begin(int address) |
|||
{ |
|||
begin((uint8_t)address); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void TwoWire::setClock(uint32_t frequency) |
|||
{ |
|||
TWBR = ((F_CPU / frequency) - 16) / 2; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity, uint8_t sendStop) |
|||
{ |
|||
// clamp to buffer length
|
|||
if(quantity > BUFFER_LENGTH){ |
|||
quantity = BUFFER_LENGTH; |
|||
} |
|||
// perform blocking read into buffer
|
|||
uint8_t read = twi_readFrom(address, rxBuffer, quantity, sendStop); |
|||
// set rx buffer iterator vars
|
|||
rxBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
rxBufferLength = read; |
|||
|
|||
return read; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity) |
|||
{ |
|||
return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity) |
|||
{ |
|||
return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity, int sendStop) |
|||
{ |
|||
return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)sendStop); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(uint8_t address) |
|||
{ |
|||
// indicate that we are transmitting
|
|||
transmitting = 1; |
|||
// set address of targeted slave
|
|||
txAddress = address; |
|||
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
|
|||
txBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
txBufferLength = 0; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(int address) |
|||
{ |
|||
beginTransmission((uint8_t)address); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
//
|
|||
// Originally, 'endTransmission' was an f(void) function.
|
|||
// It has been modified to take one parameter indicating
|
|||
// whether or not a STOP should be performed on the bus.
|
|||
// Calling endTransmission(false) allows a sketch to
|
|||
// perform a repeated start.
|
|||
//
|
|||
// WARNING: Nothing in the library keeps track of whether
|
|||
// the bus tenure has been properly ended with a STOP. It
|
|||
// is very possible to leave the bus in a hung state if
|
|||
// no call to endTransmission(true) is made. Some I2C
|
|||
// devices will behave oddly if they do not see a STOP.
|
|||
//
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(uint8_t sendStop) |
|||
{ |
|||
// transmit buffer (blocking)
|
|||
int8_t ret = twi_writeTo(txAddress, txBuffer, txBufferLength, 1, sendStop); |
|||
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
|
|||
txBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
txBufferLength = 0; |
|||
// indicate that we are done transmitting
|
|||
transmitting = 0; |
|||
return ret; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// This provides backwards compatibility with the original
|
|||
// definition, and expected behaviour, of endTransmission
|
|||
//
|
|||
uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
return endTransmission(true); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// must be called in:
|
|||
// slave tx event callback
|
|||
// or after beginTransmission(address)
|
|||
size_t TwoWire::write(uint8_t data) |
|||
{ |
|||
if(transmitting){ |
|||
// in master transmitter mode
|
|||
// don't bother if buffer is full
|
|||
if(txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH){ |
|||
setWriteError(); |
|||
return 0; |
|||
} |
|||
// put byte in tx buffer
|
|||
txBuffer[txBufferIndex] = data; |
|||
++txBufferIndex; |
|||
// update amount in buffer
|
|||
txBufferLength = txBufferIndex; |
|||
}else{ |
|||
// in slave send mode
|
|||
// reply to master
|
|||
twi_transmit(&data, 1); |
|||
} |
|||
return 1; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// must be called in:
|
|||
// slave tx event callback
|
|||
// or after beginTransmission(address)
|
|||
size_t TwoWire::write(const uint8_t *data, size_t quantity) |
|||
{ |
|||
if(transmitting){ |
|||
// in master transmitter mode
|
|||
for(size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i){ |
|||
write(data[i]); |
|||
} |
|||
}else{ |
|||
// in slave send mode
|
|||
// reply to master
|
|||
twi_transmit(data, quantity); |
|||
} |
|||
return quantity; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// must be called in:
|
|||
// slave rx event callback
|
|||
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
|
|||
int TwoWire::available(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
return rxBufferLength - rxBufferIndex; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// must be called in:
|
|||
// slave rx event callback
|
|||
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
|
|||
int TwoWire::read(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
int value = -1; |
|||
|
|||
// get each successive byte on each call
|
|||
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){ |
|||
value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex]; |
|||
++rxBufferIndex; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
return value; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// must be called in:
|
|||
// slave rx event callback
|
|||
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
|
|||
int TwoWire::peek(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
int value = -1; |
|||
|
|||
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){ |
|||
value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex]; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
return value; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void TwoWire::flush(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
// XXX: to be implemented.
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// behind the scenes function that is called when data is received
|
|||
void TwoWire::onReceiveService(uint8_t* inBytes, int numBytes) |
|||
{ |
|||
// don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
|
|||
if(!user_onReceive){ |
|||
return; |
|||
} |
|||
// don't bother if rx buffer is in use by a master requestFrom() op
|
|||
// i know this drops data, but it allows for slight stupidity
|
|||
// meaning, they may not have read all the master requestFrom() data yet
|
|||
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){ |
|||
return; |
|||
} |
|||
// copy twi rx buffer into local read buffer
|
|||
// this enables new reads to happen in parallel
|
|||
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i){ |
|||
rxBuffer[i] = inBytes[i]; |
|||
} |
|||
// set rx iterator vars
|
|||
rxBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
rxBufferLength = numBytes; |
|||
// alert user program
|
|||
user_onReceive(numBytes); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// behind the scenes function that is called when data is requested
|
|||
void TwoWire::onRequestService(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
// don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
|
|||
if(!user_onRequest){ |
|||
return; |
|||
} |
|||
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
|
|||
// !!! this will kill any pending pre-master sendTo() activity
|
|||
txBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
txBufferLength = 0; |
|||
// alert user program
|
|||
user_onRequest(); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// sets function called on slave write
|
|||
void TwoWire::onReceive( void (*function)(int) ) |
|||
{ |
|||
user_onReceive = function; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// sets function called on slave read
|
|||
void TwoWire::onRequest( void (*function)(void) ) |
|||
{ |
|||
user_onRequest = function; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|||
|
|||
TwoWire Wire = TwoWire(); |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ |
|||
/*
|
|||
TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino & Wiring |
|||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. |
|||
|
|||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
|||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
|||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
|||
Lesser General Public License for more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
|||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|||
|
|||
Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef TwoWire_h |
|||
#define TwoWire_h |
|||
|
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include "Stream.h" |
|||
|
|||
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 32 |
|||
|
|||
class TwoWire : public Stream |
|||
{ |
|||
private: |
|||
static uint8_t rxBuffer[]; |
|||
static uint8_t rxBufferIndex; |
|||
static uint8_t rxBufferLength; |
|||
|
|||
static uint8_t txAddress; |
|||
static uint8_t txBuffer[]; |
|||
static uint8_t txBufferIndex; |
|||
static uint8_t txBufferLength; |
|||
|
|||
static uint8_t transmitting; |
|||
static void (*user_onRequest)(void); |
|||
static void (*user_onReceive)(int); |
|||
static void onRequestService(void); |
|||
static void onReceiveService(uint8_t*, int); |
|||
public: |
|||
TwoWire(); |
|||
void begin(); |
|||
void begin(uint8_t); |
|||
void begin(int); |
|||
void setClock(uint32_t); |
|||
void beginTransmission(uint8_t); |
|||
void beginTransmission(int); |
|||
uint8_t endTransmission(void); |
|||
uint8_t endTransmission(uint8_t); |
|||
uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t); |
|||
uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t); |
|||
uint8_t requestFrom(int, int); |
|||
uint8_t requestFrom(int, int, int); |
|||
virtual size_t write(uint8_t); |
|||
virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *, size_t); |
|||
virtual int available(void); |
|||
virtual int read(void); |
|||
virtual int peek(void); |
|||
virtual void flush(void); |
|||
void onReceive( void (*)(int) ); |
|||
void onRequest( void (*)(void) ); |
|||
|
|||
inline size_t write(unsigned long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
|||
inline size_t write(long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
|||
inline size_t write(unsigned int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
|||
inline size_t write(int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
|||
using Print::write; |
|||
}; |
|||
|
|||
extern TwoWire Wire; |
|||
|
|||
#endif |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ |
|||
// I2C SRF10 or SRF08 Devantech Ultrasonic Ranger Finder
|
|||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
|||
// and James Tichenor <http://www.jamestichenor.net>
|
|||
|
|||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library reading data from the
|
|||
// Devantech Utrasonic Rangers SFR08 and SFR10
|
|||
|
|||
// Created 29 April 2006
|
|||
|
|||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
#include <Wire.h> |
|||
|
|||
void setup() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
|||
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial communication at 9600bps
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
int reading = 0; |
|||
|
|||
void loop() |
|||
{ |
|||
// step 1: instruct sensor to read echoes
|
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112 (0x70)
|
|||
// the address specified in the datasheet is 224 (0xE0)
|
|||
// but i2c adressing uses the high 7 bits so it's 112
|
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); // sets register pointer to the command register (0x00)
|
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x50)); // command sensor to measure in "inches" (0x50)
|
|||
// use 0x51 for centimeters
|
|||
// use 0x52 for ping microseconds
|
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
|||
|
|||
// step 2: wait for readings to happen
|
|||
delay(70); // datasheet suggests at least 65 milliseconds
|
|||
|
|||
// step 3: instruct sensor to return a particular echo reading
|
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112
|
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x02)); // sets register pointer to echo #1 register (0x02)
|
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
|||
|
|||
// step 4: request reading from sensor
|
|||
Wire.requestFrom(112, 2); // request 2 bytes from slave device #112
|
|||
|
|||
// step 5: receive reading from sensor
|
|||
if (2 <= Wire.available()) // if two bytes were received
|
|||
{ |
|||
reading = Wire.read(); // receive high byte (overwrites previous reading)
|
|||
reading = reading << 8; // shift high byte to be high 8 bits
|
|||
reading |= Wire.read(); // receive low byte as lower 8 bits
|
|||
Serial.println(reading); // print the reading
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
delay(250); // wait a bit since people have to read the output :)
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
|
|||
// The following code changes the address of a Devantech Ultrasonic Range Finder (SRF10 or SRF08)
|
|||
// usage: changeAddress(0x70, 0xE6);
|
|||
|
|||
void changeAddress(byte oldAddress, byte newAddress) |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress); |
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); |
|||
Wire.write(byte(0xA0)); |
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); |
|||
|
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress); |
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); |
|||
Wire.write(byte(0xAA)); |
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); |
|||
|
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress); |
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); |
|||
Wire.write(byte(0xA5)); |
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); |
|||
|
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress); |
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); |
|||
Wire.write(newAddress); |
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
*/ |
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ |
|||
// I2C Digital Potentiometer
|
|||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
|||
// and Shawn Bonkowski <http://people.interaction-ivrea.it/s.bonkowski/>
|
|||
|
|||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
|||
// Controls AD5171 digital potentiometer via I2C/TWI
|
|||
|
|||
// Created 31 March 2006
|
|||
|
|||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
|||
|
|||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
#include <Wire.h> |
|||
|
|||
void setup() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
byte val = 0; |
|||
|
|||
void loop() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(44); // transmit to device #44 (0x2c)
|
|||
// device address is specified in datasheet
|
|||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); // sends instruction byte
|
|||
Wire.write(val); // sends potentiometer value byte
|
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
|||
|
|||
val++; // increment value
|
|||
if (val == 64) // if reached 64th position (max)
|
|||
{ |
|||
val = 0; // start over from lowest value
|
|||
} |
|||
delay(500); |
|||
} |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ |
|||
// Wire Master Reader
|
|||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
|||
|
|||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
|||
// Reads data from an I2C/TWI slave device
|
|||
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Sender" example for use with this
|
|||
|
|||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
|||
|
|||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
#include <Wire.h> |
|||
|
|||
void setup() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
|||
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial for output
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void loop() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.requestFrom(2, 6); // request 6 bytes from slave device #2
|
|||
|
|||
while (Wire.available()) // slave may send less than requested
|
|||
{ |
|||
char c = Wire.read(); // receive a byte as character
|
|||
Serial.print(c); // print the character
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
delay(500); |
|||
} |
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ |
|||
// Wire Master Writer
|
|||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
|||
|
|||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
|||
// Writes data to an I2C/TWI slave device
|
|||
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Receiver" example for use with this
|
|||
|
|||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
|||
|
|||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
#include <Wire.h> |
|||
|
|||
void setup() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
byte x = 0; |
|||
|
|||
void loop() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.beginTransmission(4); // transmit to device #4
|
|||
Wire.write("x is "); // sends five bytes
|
|||
Wire.write(x); // sends one byte
|
|||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
|||
|
|||
x++; |
|||
delay(500); |
|||
} |
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ |
|||
// Wire Slave Receiver
|
|||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
|||
|
|||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
|||
// Receives data as an I2C/TWI slave device
|
|||
// Refer to the "Wire Master Writer" example for use with this
|
|||
|
|||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
|||
|
|||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
#include <Wire.h> |
|||
|
|||
void setup() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.begin(4); // join i2c bus with address #4
|
|||
Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent); // register event
|
|||
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial for output
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void loop() |
|||
{ |
|||
delay(100); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// function that executes whenever data is received from master
|
|||
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
|
|||
void receiveEvent(int howMany) |
|||
{ |
|||
while (1 < Wire.available()) // loop through all but the last
|
|||
{ |
|||
char c = Wire.read(); // receive byte as a character
|
|||
Serial.print(c); // print the character
|
|||
} |
|||
int x = Wire.read(); // receive byte as an integer
|
|||
Serial.println(x); // print the integer
|
|||
} |
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ |
|||
// Wire Slave Sender
|
|||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
|||
|
|||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
|||
// Sends data as an I2C/TWI slave device
|
|||
// Refer to the "Wire Master Reader" example for use with this
|
|||
|
|||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
|||
|
|||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
#include <Wire.h> |
|||
|
|||
void setup() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.begin(2); // join i2c bus with address #2
|
|||
Wire.onRequest(requestEvent); // register event
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
void loop() |
|||
{ |
|||
delay(100); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// function that executes whenever data is requested by master
|
|||
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
|
|||
void requestEvent() |
|||
{ |
|||
Wire.write("hello "); // respond with message of 6 bytes
|
|||
// as expected by master
|
|||
} |
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ |
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Syntax Coloring Map For Wire |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
begin KEYWORD2 |
|||
setClock KEYWORD2 |
|||
beginTransmission KEYWORD2 |
|||
endTransmission KEYWORD2 |
|||
requestFrom KEYWORD2 |
|||
send KEYWORD2 |
|||
receive KEYWORD2 |
|||
onReceive KEYWORD2 |
|||
onRequest KEYWORD2 |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Instances (KEYWORD2) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
|||
Wire KEYWORD2 |
|||
|
|||
####################################### |
|||
# Constants (LITERAL1) |
|||
####################################### |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ |
|||
name=Wire |
|||
version=1.0 |
|||
author=Arduino |
|||
maintainer=Arduino <info@arduino.cc> |
|||
sentence=Allows the communication between devices or sensors connected via Two Wire Interface Bus. For all Arduino boards, BUT Arduino DUE. |
|||
paragraph= |
|||
url=http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Wire |
|||
architectures=avr |
@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ |
|||
/*
|
|||
twi.c - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino |
|||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. |
|||
|
|||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
|||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
|||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
|||
Lesser General Public License for more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
|||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|||
|
|||
Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
#include <math.h> |
|||
#include <stdlib.h> |
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
#include <avr/io.h> |
|||
#include <avr/interrupt.h> |
|||
#include <compat/twi.h> |
|||
#include "Arduino.h" // for digitalWrite |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef cbi |
|||
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef sbi |
|||
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#include "pins_arduino.h" |
|||
#include "twi.h" |
|||
|
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_state; |
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_slarw; |
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_sendStop; // should the transaction end with a stop
|
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_inRepStart; // in the middle of a repeated start
|
|||
|
|||
static void (*twi_onSlaveTransmit)(void); |
|||
static void (*twi_onSlaveReceive)(uint8_t*, int); |
|||
|
|||
static uint8_t twi_masterBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH]; |
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferIndex; |
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferLength; |
|||
|
|||
static uint8_t twi_txBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH]; |
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferIndex; |
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferLength; |
|||
|
|||
static uint8_t twi_rxBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH]; |
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_rxBufferIndex; |
|||
|
|||
static volatile uint8_t twi_error; |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_init |
|||
* Desc readys twi pins and sets twi bitrate |
|||
* Input none |
|||
* Output none |
|||
*/ |
|||
void twi_init(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
// initialize state
|
|||
twi_state = TWI_READY; |
|||
twi_sendStop = true; // default value
|
|||
twi_inRepStart = false; |
|||
|
|||
// activate internal pullups for twi.
|
|||
digitalWrite(SDA, 1); |
|||
digitalWrite(SCL, 1); |
|||
|
|||
// initialize twi prescaler and bit rate
|
|||
cbi(TWSR, TWPS0); |
|||
cbi(TWSR, TWPS1); |
|||
TWBR = ((F_CPU / TWI_FREQ) - 16) / 2; |
|||
|
|||
/* twi bit rate formula from atmega128 manual pg 204
|
|||
SCL Frequency = CPU Clock Frequency / (16 + (2 * TWBR)) |
|||
note: TWBR should be 10 or higher for master mode |
|||
It is 72 for a 16mhz Wiring board with 100kHz TWI */ |
|||
|
|||
// enable twi module, acks, and twi interrupt
|
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_slaveInit |
|||
* Desc sets slave address and enables interrupt |
|||
* Input none |
|||
* Output none |
|||
*/ |
|||
void twi_setAddress(uint8_t address) |
|||
{ |
|||
// set twi slave address (skip over TWGCE bit)
|
|||
TWAR = address << 1; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_readFrom |
|||
* Desc attempts to become twi bus master and read a |
|||
* series of bytes from a device on the bus |
|||
* Input address: 7bit i2c device address |
|||
* data: pointer to byte array |
|||
* length: number of bytes to read into array |
|||
* sendStop: Boolean indicating whether to send a stop at the end |
|||
* Output number of bytes read |
|||
*/ |
|||
uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t sendStop) |
|||
{ |
|||
uint8_t i; |
|||
|
|||
// ensure data will fit into buffer
|
|||
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){ |
|||
return 0; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// wait until twi is ready, become master receiver
|
|||
while(TWI_READY != twi_state){ |
|||
continue; |
|||
} |
|||
twi_state = TWI_MRX; |
|||
twi_sendStop = sendStop; |
|||
// reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
|
|||
twi_error = 0xFF; |
|||
|
|||
// initialize buffer iteration vars
|
|||
twi_masterBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
twi_masterBufferLength = length-1; // This is not intuitive, read on...
|
|||
// On receive, the previously configured ACK/NACK setting is transmitted in
|
|||
// response to the received byte before the interrupt is signalled.
|
|||
// Therefor we must actually set NACK when the _next_ to last byte is
|
|||
// received, causing that NACK to be sent in response to receiving the last
|
|||
// expected byte of data.
|
|||
|
|||
// build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
|
|||
twi_slarw = TW_READ; |
|||
twi_slarw |= address << 1; |
|||
|
|||
if (true == twi_inRepStart) { |
|||
// if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start,
|
|||
// (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte.
|
|||
// We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts,
|
|||
// since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning
|
|||
// up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the
|
|||
// repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things.
|
|||
twi_inRepStart = false; // remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR
|
|||
TWDR = twi_slarw; |
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE); // enable INTs, but not START
|
|||
} |
|||
else |
|||
// send start condition
|
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA); |
|||
|
|||
// wait for read operation to complete
|
|||
while(TWI_MRX == twi_state){ |
|||
continue; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if (twi_masterBufferIndex < length) |
|||
length = twi_masterBufferIndex; |
|||
|
|||
// copy twi buffer to data
|
|||
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){ |
|||
data[i] = twi_masterBuffer[i]; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
return length; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_writeTo |
|||
* Desc attempts to become twi bus master and write a |
|||
* series of bytes to a device on the bus |
|||
* Input address: 7bit i2c device address |
|||
* data: pointer to byte array |
|||
* length: number of bytes in array |
|||
* wait: boolean indicating to wait for write or not |
|||
* sendStop: boolean indicating whether or not to send a stop at the end |
|||
* Output 0 .. success |
|||
* 1 .. length to long for buffer |
|||
* 2 .. address send, NACK received |
|||
* 3 .. data send, NACK received |
|||
* 4 .. other twi error (lost bus arbitration, bus error, ..) |
|||
*/ |
|||
uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t wait, uint8_t sendStop) |
|||
{ |
|||
uint8_t i; |
|||
|
|||
// ensure data will fit into buffer
|
|||
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){ |
|||
return 1; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// wait until twi is ready, become master transmitter
|
|||
while(TWI_READY != twi_state){ |
|||
continue; |
|||
} |
|||
twi_state = TWI_MTX; |
|||
twi_sendStop = sendStop; |
|||
// reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
|
|||
twi_error = 0xFF; |
|||
|
|||
// initialize buffer iteration vars
|
|||
twi_masterBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
twi_masterBufferLength = length; |
|||
|
|||
// copy data to twi buffer
|
|||
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){ |
|||
twi_masterBuffer[i] = data[i]; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
|
|||
twi_slarw = TW_WRITE; |
|||
twi_slarw |= address << 1; |
|||
|
|||
// if we're in a repeated start, then we've already sent the START
|
|||
// in the ISR. Don't do it again.
|
|||
//
|
|||
if (true == twi_inRepStart) { |
|||
// if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start,
|
|||
// (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte.
|
|||
// We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts,
|
|||
// since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning
|
|||
// up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the
|
|||
// repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things.
|
|||
twi_inRepStart = false; // remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR
|
|||
TWDR = twi_slarw; |
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE); // enable INTs, but not START
|
|||
} |
|||
else |
|||
// send start condition
|
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWSTA); // enable INTs
|
|||
|
|||
// wait for write operation to complete
|
|||
while(wait && (TWI_MTX == twi_state)){ |
|||
continue; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if (twi_error == 0xFF) |
|||
return 0; // success
|
|||
else if (twi_error == TW_MT_SLA_NACK) |
|||
return 2; // error: address send, nack received
|
|||
else if (twi_error == TW_MT_DATA_NACK) |
|||
return 3; // error: data send, nack received
|
|||
else |
|||
return 4; // other twi error
|
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_transmit |
|||
* Desc fills slave tx buffer with data |
|||
* must be called in slave tx event callback |
|||
* Input data: pointer to byte array |
|||
* length: number of bytes in array |
|||
* Output 1 length too long for buffer |
|||
* 2 not slave transmitter |
|||
* 0 ok |
|||
*/ |
|||
uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t length) |
|||
{ |
|||
uint8_t i; |
|||
|
|||
// ensure data will fit into buffer
|
|||
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){ |
|||
return 1; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// ensure we are currently a slave transmitter
|
|||
if(TWI_STX != twi_state){ |
|||
return 2; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// set length and copy data into tx buffer
|
|||
twi_txBufferLength = length; |
|||
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){ |
|||
twi_txBuffer[i] = data[i]; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
return 0; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_attachSlaveRxEvent |
|||
* Desc sets function called before a slave read operation |
|||
* Input function: callback function to use |
|||
* Output none |
|||
*/ |
|||
void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*function)(uint8_t*, int) ) |
|||
{ |
|||
twi_onSlaveReceive = function; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_attachSlaveTxEvent |
|||
* Desc sets function called before a slave write operation |
|||
* Input function: callback function to use |
|||
* Output none |
|||
*/ |
|||
void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*function)(void) ) |
|||
{ |
|||
twi_onSlaveTransmit = function; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_reply |
|||
* Desc sends byte or readys receive line |
|||
* Input ack: byte indicating to ack or to nack |
|||
* Output none |
|||
*/ |
|||
void twi_reply(uint8_t ack) |
|||
{ |
|||
// transmit master read ready signal, with or without ack
|
|||
if(ack){ |
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA); |
|||
}else{ |
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT); |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_stop |
|||
* Desc relinquishes bus master status |
|||
* Input none |
|||
* Output none |
|||
*/ |
|||
void twi_stop(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
// send stop condition
|
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTO); |
|||
|
|||
// wait for stop condition to be exectued on bus
|
|||
// TWINT is not set after a stop condition!
|
|||
while(TWCR & _BV(TWSTO)){ |
|||
continue; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
// update twi state
|
|||
twi_state = TWI_READY; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
/*
|
|||
* Function twi_releaseBus |
|||
* Desc releases bus control |
|||
* Input none |
|||
* Output none |
|||
*/ |
|||
void twi_releaseBus(void) |
|||
{ |
|||
// release bus
|
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT); |
|||
|
|||
// update twi state
|
|||
twi_state = TWI_READY; |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
ISR(TWI_vect) |
|||
{ |
|||
switch(TW_STATUS){ |
|||
// All Master
|
|||
case TW_START: // sent start condition
|
|||
case TW_REP_START: // sent repeated start condition
|
|||
// copy device address and r/w bit to output register and ack
|
|||
TWDR = twi_slarw; |
|||
twi_reply(1); |
|||
break; |
|||
|
|||
// Master Transmitter
|
|||
case TW_MT_SLA_ACK: // slave receiver acked address
|
|||
case TW_MT_DATA_ACK: // slave receiver acked data
|
|||
// if there is data to send, send it, otherwise stop
|
|||
if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){ |
|||
// copy data to output register and ack
|
|||
TWDR = twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++]; |
|||
twi_reply(1); |
|||
}else{ |
|||
if (twi_sendStop) |
|||
twi_stop(); |
|||
else { |
|||
twi_inRepStart = true; // we're gonna send the START
|
|||
// don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we
|
|||
// avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction,
|
|||
// at the point where we would normally issue the start.
|
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ; |
|||
twi_state = TWI_READY; |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_MT_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
|
|||
twi_error = TW_MT_SLA_NACK; |
|||
twi_stop(); |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_MT_DATA_NACK: // data sent, nack received
|
|||
twi_error = TW_MT_DATA_NACK; |
|||
twi_stop(); |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_MT_ARB_LOST: // lost bus arbitration
|
|||
twi_error = TW_MT_ARB_LOST; |
|||
twi_releaseBus(); |
|||
break; |
|||
|
|||
// Master Receiver
|
|||
case TW_MR_DATA_ACK: // data received, ack sent
|
|||
// put byte into buffer
|
|||
twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR; |
|||
case TW_MR_SLA_ACK: // address sent, ack received
|
|||
// ack if more bytes are expected, otherwise nack
|
|||
if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){ |
|||
twi_reply(1); |
|||
}else{ |
|||
twi_reply(0); |
|||
} |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_MR_DATA_NACK: // data received, nack sent
|
|||
// put final byte into buffer
|
|||
twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR; |
|||
if (twi_sendStop) |
|||
twi_stop(); |
|||
else { |
|||
twi_inRepStart = true; // we're gonna send the START
|
|||
// don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we
|
|||
// avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction,
|
|||
// at the point where we would normally issue the start.
|
|||
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ; |
|||
twi_state = TWI_READY; |
|||
} |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_MR_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
|
|||
twi_stop(); |
|||
break; |
|||
// TW_MR_ARB_LOST handled by TW_MT_ARB_LOST case
|
|||
|
|||
// Slave Receiver
|
|||
case TW_SR_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack
|
|||
case TW_SR_GCALL_ACK: // addressed generally, returned ack
|
|||
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
|
|||
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
|
|||
// enter slave receiver mode
|
|||
twi_state = TWI_SRX; |
|||
// indicate that rx buffer can be overwritten and ack
|
|||
twi_rxBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
twi_reply(1); |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_SR_DATA_ACK: // data received, returned ack
|
|||
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK: // data received generally, returned ack
|
|||
// if there is still room in the rx buffer
|
|||
if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){ |
|||
// put byte in buffer and ack
|
|||
twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex++] = TWDR; |
|||
twi_reply(1); |
|||
}else{ |
|||
// otherwise nack
|
|||
twi_reply(0); |
|||
} |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_SR_STOP: // stop or repeated start condition received
|
|||
// put a null char after data if there's room
|
|||
if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){ |
|||
twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex] = '\0'; |
|||
} |
|||
// sends ack and stops interface for clock stretching
|
|||
twi_stop(); |
|||
// callback to user defined callback
|
|||
twi_onSlaveReceive(twi_rxBuffer, twi_rxBufferIndex); |
|||
// since we submit rx buffer to "wire" library, we can reset it
|
|||
twi_rxBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
// ack future responses and leave slave receiver state
|
|||
twi_releaseBus(); |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_SR_DATA_NACK: // data received, returned nack
|
|||
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK: // data received generally, returned nack
|
|||
// nack back at master
|
|||
twi_reply(0); |
|||
break; |
|||
|
|||
// Slave Transmitter
|
|||
case TW_ST_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack
|
|||
case TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // arbitration lost, returned ack
|
|||
// enter slave transmitter mode
|
|||
twi_state = TWI_STX; |
|||
// ready the tx buffer index for iteration
|
|||
twi_txBufferIndex = 0; |
|||
// set tx buffer length to be zero, to verify if user changes it
|
|||
twi_txBufferLength = 0; |
|||
// request for txBuffer to be filled and length to be set
|
|||
// note: user must call twi_transmit(bytes, length) to do this
|
|||
twi_onSlaveTransmit(); |
|||
// if they didn't change buffer & length, initialize it
|
|||
if(0 == twi_txBufferLength){ |
|||
twi_txBufferLength = 1; |
|||
twi_txBuffer[0] = 0x00; |
|||
} |
|||
// transmit first byte from buffer, fall
|
|||
case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // byte sent, ack returned
|
|||
// copy data to output register
|
|||
TWDR = twi_txBuffer[twi_txBufferIndex++]; |
|||
// if there is more to send, ack, otherwise nack
|
|||
if(twi_txBufferIndex < twi_txBufferLength){ |
|||
twi_reply(1); |
|||
}else{ |
|||
twi_reply(0); |
|||
} |
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_ST_DATA_NACK: // received nack, we are done
|
|||
case TW_ST_LAST_DATA: // received ack, but we are done already!
|
|||
// ack future responses
|
|||
twi_reply(1); |
|||
// leave slave receiver state
|
|||
twi_state = TWI_READY; |
|||
break; |
|||
|
|||
// All
|
|||
case TW_NO_INFO: // no state information
|
|||
break; |
|||
case TW_BUS_ERROR: // bus error, illegal stop/start
|
|||
twi_error = TW_BUS_ERROR; |
|||
twi_stop(); |
|||
break; |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ |
|||
/*
|
|||
twi.h - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino |
|||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. |
|||
|
|||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
|||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
|||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
|||
Lesser General Public License for more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
|||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|||
*/ |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef twi_h |
|||
#define twi_h |
|||
|
|||
#include <inttypes.h> |
|||
|
|||
//#define ATMEGA8
|
|||
|
|||
#ifndef TWI_FREQ |
|||
#define TWI_FREQ 100000L |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#ifndef TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH |
|||
#define TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH 32 |
|||
#endif |
|||
|
|||
#define TWI_READY 0 |
|||
#define TWI_MRX 1 |
|||
#define TWI_MTX 2 |
|||
#define TWI_SRX 3 |
|||
#define TWI_STX 4 |
|||
|
|||
void twi_init(void); |
|||
void twi_setAddress(uint8_t); |
|||
uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t); |
|||
uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t); |
|||
uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t*, uint8_t); |
|||
void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*)(uint8_t*, int) ); |
|||
void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*)(void) ); |
|||
void twi_reply(uint8_t); |
|||
void twi_stop(void); |
|||
void twi_releaseBus(void); |
|||
|
|||
#endif |
|||
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue