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@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ |
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#include "Configuration.h" |
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#ifdef NUM_SERVOS |
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#include <avr/interrupt.h> |
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#include <Arduino.h> |
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@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ |
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#define usToTicks(_us) (( clockCyclesPerMicrosecond()* _us) / 8) // converts microseconds to tick (assumes prescale of 8) // 12 Aug 2009
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#define ticksToUs(_ticks) (( (unsigned)_ticks * 8)/ clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ) // converts from ticks back to microseconds
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#define TRIM_DURATION 2 // compensation ticks to trim adjust for digitalWrite delays // 12 August 2009
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//#define NBR_TIMERS (MAX_SERVOS / SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
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@ -74,24 +74,23 @@ uint8_t ServoCount = 0; // the total number |
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/************ static functions common to all instances ***********************/ |
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static inline void handle_interrupts(timer16_Sequence_t timer, volatile uint16_t *TCNTn, volatile uint16_t* OCRnA) |
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{ |
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if( Channel[timer] < 0 ) |
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static inline void handle_interrupts(timer16_Sequence_t timer, volatile uint16_t *TCNTn, volatile uint16_t* OCRnA) { |
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if (Channel[timer] < 0) |
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*TCNTn = 0; // channel set to -1 indicated that refresh interval completed so reset the timer
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else{ |
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if( SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true ) |
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else { |
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if (SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive) |
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digitalWrite( SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr,LOW); // pulse this channel low if activated
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} |
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Channel[timer]++; // increment to the next channel
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if( SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && Channel[timer] < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) { |
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if (SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && Channel[timer] < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) { |
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*OCRnA = *TCNTn + SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks; |
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if(SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true) // check if activated
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if (SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive) // check if activated
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digitalWrite( SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr,HIGH); // its an active channel so pulse it high
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} |
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else { |
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// finished all channels so wait for the refresh period to expire before starting over
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if( ((unsigned)*TCNTn) + 4 < usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL) ) // allow a few ticks to ensure the next OCR1A not missed
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if ( ((unsigned)*TCNTn) + 4 < usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL) ) // allow a few ticks to ensure the next OCR1A not missed
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*OCRnA = (unsigned int)usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL); |
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else |
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*OCRnA = *TCNTn + 4; // at least REFRESH_INTERVAL has elapsed
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@ -100,142 +99,126 @@ static inline void handle_interrupts(timer16_Sequence_t timer, volatile uint16_t |
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} |
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#ifndef WIRING // Wiring pre-defines signal handlers so don't define any if compiling for the Wiring platform
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// Interrupt handlers for Arduino
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#if defined(_useTimer1) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER1_COMPA_vect) |
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{ |
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handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A); |
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} |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer3) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER3_COMPA_vect) |
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{ |
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handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A); |
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} |
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#endif |
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// Interrupt handlers for Arduino
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#if defined(_useTimer1) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER1_COMPA_vect) { handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A); } |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer4) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER4_COMPA_vect) |
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{ |
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handle_interrupts(_timer4, &TCNT4, &OCR4A); |
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} |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer3) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER3_COMPA_vect) { handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A); } |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer5) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER5_COMPA_vect) |
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{ |
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handle_interrupts(_timer5, &TCNT5, &OCR5A); |
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} |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer4) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER4_COMPA_vect) { handle_interrupts(_timer4, &TCNT4, &OCR4A); } |
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#endif |
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#elif defined WIRING |
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// Interrupt handlers for Wiring
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#if defined(_useTimer1) |
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void Timer1Service() |
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{ |
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handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A); |
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} |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer3) |
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void Timer3Service() |
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{ |
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handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A); |
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer5) |
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SIGNAL (TIMER5_COMPA_vect) { handle_interrupts(_timer5, &TCNT5, &OCR5A); } |
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#endif |
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#else //!WIRING
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static void initISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer) |
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{ |
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#if defined (_useTimer1) |
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if(timer == _timer1) { |
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// Interrupt handlers for Wiring
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#if defined(_useTimer1) |
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void Timer1Service() { handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A); } |
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#endif |
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#if defined(_useTimer3) |
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void Timer3Service() { handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A); } |
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#endif |
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#endif //!WIRING
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static void initISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer) { |
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#if defined(_useTimer1) |
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if (timer == _timer1) { |
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TCCR1A = 0; // normal counting mode
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TCCR1B = _BV(CS11); // set prescaler of 8
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TCNT1 = 0; // clear the timer count
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) |
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) |
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TIFR |= _BV(OCF1A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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TIMSK |= _BV(OCIE1A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
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#else |
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TIMSK |= _BV(OCIE1A); // enable the output compare interrupt
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#else |
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// here if not ATmega8 or ATmega128
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TIFR1 |= _BV(OCF1A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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TIMSK1 |= _BV(OCIE1A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
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#endif |
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#if defined(WIRING) |
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TIMSK1 |= _BV(OCIE1A); // enable the output compare interrupt
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#endif |
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#if defined(WIRING) |
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timerAttach(TIMER1OUTCOMPAREA_INT, Timer1Service); |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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#if defined (_useTimer3) |
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if(timer == _timer3) { |
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#if defined(_useTimer3) |
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if (timer == _timer3) { |
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TCCR3A = 0; // normal counting mode
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TCCR3B = _BV(CS31); // set prescaler of 8
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TCNT3 = 0; // clear the timer count
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) |
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) |
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TIFR |= _BV(OCF3A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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ETIMSK |= _BV(OCIE3A); // enable the output compare interrupt
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#else |
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#else |
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TIFR3 = _BV(OCF3A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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TIMSK3 = _BV(OCIE3A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
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#endif |
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#if defined(WIRING) |
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#endif |
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#if defined(WIRING) |
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timerAttach(TIMER3OUTCOMPAREA_INT, Timer3Service); // for Wiring platform only
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#endif |
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#endif |
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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#if defined (_useTimer4) |
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if(timer == _timer4) { |
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#if defined(_useTimer4) |
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if (timer == _timer4) { |
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TCCR4A = 0; // normal counting mode
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TCCR4B = _BV(CS41); // set prescaler of 8
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TCNT4 = 0; // clear the timer count
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TIFR4 = _BV(OCF4A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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TIMSK4 = _BV(OCIE4A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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#if defined (_useTimer5) |
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if(timer == _timer5) { |
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#if defined(_useTimer5) |
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if (timer == _timer5) { |
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TCCR5A = 0; // normal counting mode
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TCCR5B = _BV(CS51); // set prescaler of 8
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TCNT5 = 0; // clear the timer count
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TIFR5 = _BV(OCF5A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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TIMSK5 = _BV(OCIE5A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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} |
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static void finISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer) |
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{ |
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//disable use of the given timer
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#if defined WIRING // Wiring
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if(timer == _timer1) { |
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__) |
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TIMSK1 &= ~_BV(OCIE1A) ; // disable timer 1 output compare interrupt
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static void finISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer) { |
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// Disable use of the given timer
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#if defined(WIRING) |
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if (timer == _timer1) { |
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__) |
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TIMSK1 |
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#else |
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TIMSK &= ~_BV(OCIE1A) ; // disable timer 1 output compare interrupt
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TIMSK |
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#endif |
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&= ~_BV(OCIE1A); // disable timer 1 output compare interrupt
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timerDetach(TIMER1OUTCOMPAREA_INT); |
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} |
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else if(timer == _timer3) { |
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__) |
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TIMSK3 &= ~_BV(OCIE3A); // disable the timer3 output compare A interrupt
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else if (timer == _timer3) { |
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__) |
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TIMSK3 |
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#else |
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ETIMSK &= ~_BV(OCIE3A); // disable the timer3 output compare A interrupt
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ETIMSK |
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#endif |
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&= ~_BV(OCIE3A); // disable the timer3 output compare A interrupt
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timerDetach(TIMER3OUTCOMPAREA_INT); |
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} |
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#else |
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//For arduino - in future: call here to a currently undefined function to reset the timer
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#endif |
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#else //!WIRING
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// For arduino - in future: call here to a currently undefined function to reset the timer
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#endif |
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} |
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static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer) |
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{ |
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static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer) { |
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// returns true if any servo is active on this timer
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for(uint8_t channel=0; channel < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; channel++) { |
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if(SERVO(timer,channel).Pin.isActive == true) |
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if (SERVO(timer,channel).Pin.isActive) |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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@ -244,70 +227,59 @@ static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer) |
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/****************** end of static functions ******************************/ |
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Servo::Servo() |
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{ |
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if( ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) { |
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Servo::Servo() { |
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if ( ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) { |
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this->servoIndex = ServoCount++; // assign a servo index to this instance
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servos[this->servoIndex].ticks = usToTicks(DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH); // store default values - 12 Aug 2009
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} |
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else |
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this->servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO ; // too many servos
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this->servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO; // too many servos
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} |
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uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin) |
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{ |
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uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin) { |
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return this->attach(pin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH); |
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} |
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uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, int min, int max) |
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{ |
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if(this->servoIndex < MAX_SERVOS ) { |
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#if defined (ENABLE_AUTO_BED_LEVELING) && (PROBE_SERVO_DEACTIVATION_DELAY > 0) |
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uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, int min, int max) { |
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if (this->servoIndex < MAX_SERVOS ) { |
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#if defined(ENABLE_AUTO_BED_LEVELING) && (PROBE_SERVO_DEACTIVATION_DELAY > 0) |
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if (pin > 0) this->pin = pin; else pin = this->pin; |
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#endif |
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pinMode( pin, OUTPUT) ; // set servo pin to output
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#endif |
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pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); // set servo pin to output
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servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.nbr = pin; |
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// todo min/max check: abs(min - MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) /4 < 128
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this->min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - min)/4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS
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this->max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - max)/4; |
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this->min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - min) / 4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS
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this->max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - max) / 4; |
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// initialize the timer if it has not already been initialized
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timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex); |
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if(isTimerActive(timer) == false) |
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initISR(timer); |
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if (!isTimerActive(timer)) initISR(timer); |
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servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = true; // this must be set after the check for isTimerActive
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} |
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return this->servoIndex ; |
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return this->servoIndex; |
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} |
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void Servo::detach() |
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{ |
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void Servo::detach() { |
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servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = false; |
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timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex); |
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if(isTimerActive(timer) == false) { |
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finISR(timer); |
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} |
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if (!isTimerActive(timer)) finISR(timer); |
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} |
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void Servo::write(int value) |
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{ |
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if(value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) |
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{ // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
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if(value < 0) value = 0; |
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if(value > 180) value = 180; |
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void Servo::write(int value) { |
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if (value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) { // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
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if (value < 0) value = 0; |
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if (value > 180) value = 180; |
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value = map(value, 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX()); |
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} |
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this->writeMicroseconds(value); |
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} |
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void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value) |
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{ |
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void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value) { |
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// calculate and store the values for the given channel
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byte channel = this->servoIndex; |
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if( (channel < MAX_SERVOS) ) // ensure channel is valid
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{ |
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if( value < SERVO_MIN() ) // ensure pulse width is valid
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if (channel < MAX_SERVOS) { // ensure channel is valid
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if (value < SERVO_MIN()) // ensure pulse width is valid
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value = SERVO_MIN(); |
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else if( value > SERVO_MAX() ) |
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else if (value > SERVO_MAX()) |
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value = SERVO_MAX(); |
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value = value - TRIM_DURATION; |
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@ -320,25 +292,13 @@ void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value) |
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} |
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} |
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int Servo::read() // return the value as degrees
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{ |
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return map( this->readMicroseconds()+1, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX(), 0, 180); |
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} |
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int Servo::readMicroseconds() |
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{ |
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unsigned int pulsewidth; |
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if( this->servoIndex != INVALID_SERVO ) |
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pulsewidth = ticksToUs(servos[this->servoIndex].ticks) + TRIM_DURATION ; // 12 aug 2009
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else |
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pulsewidth = 0; |
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// return the value as degrees
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int Servo::read() { return map( this->readMicroseconds()+1, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX(), 0, 180); } |
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return pulsewidth; |
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int Servo::readMicroseconds() { |
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return (this->servoIndex == INVALID_SERVO) ? 0 : ticksToUs(servos[this->servoIndex].ticks) + TRIM_DURATION; |
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} |
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bool Servo::attached() |
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{ |
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return servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive ; |
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} |
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bool Servo::attached() { return servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive; } |
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#endif |
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