The non-renewability, environmental issues and health threats associated with the fossil fuels has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the . Biodiesel have found its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the ecological dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not just provide a response to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
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