/** * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware * Copyright (c) 2020 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin] * * Based on Sprinter and grbl. * Copyright (c) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * */ /** * stepper.cpp - A singleton object to execute motion plans using stepper motors * Marlin Firmware * * Derived from Grbl * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud * * Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Grbl. If not, see . */ /** * Timer calculations informed by the 'RepRap cartesian firmware' by Zack Smith * and Philipp Tiefenbacher. */ /** * __________________________ * /| |\ _________________ ^ * / | | \ /| |\ | * / | | \ / | | \ s * / | | | | | \ p * / | | | | | \ e * +-----+------------------------+---+--+---------------+----+ e * | BLOCK 1 | BLOCK 2 | d * * time -----> * * The trapezoid is the shape the speed curve over time. It starts at block->initial_rate, accelerates * first block->accelerate_until step_events_completed, then keeps going at constant speed until * step_events_completed reaches block->decelerate_after after which it decelerates until the trapezoid generator is reset. * The slope of acceleration is calculated using v = u + at where t is the accumulated timer values of the steps so far. */ /** * Marlin uses the Bresenham algorithm. For a detailed explanation of theory and * method see https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/goa/mallinnus/lines/bresenh.html */ /** * Jerk controlled movements planner added Apr 2018 by Eduardo José Tagle. * Equations based on Synthethos TinyG2 sources, but the fixed-point * implementation is new, as we are running the ISR with a variable period. * Also implemented the Bézier velocity curve evaluation in ARM assembler, * to avoid impacting ISR speed. */ #include "stepper.h" Stepper stepper; // Singleton #define BABYSTEPPING_EXTRA_DIR_WAIT #ifdef __AVR__ #include "stepper/speed_lookuptable.h" #endif #include "endstops.h" #include "planner.h" #include "motion.h" #include "../lcd/marlinui.h" #include "../gcode/queue.h" #include "../sd/cardreader.h" #include "../MarlinCore.h" #include "../HAL/shared/Delay.h" #if ENABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING) #include "../feature/babystep.h" #endif #if MB(ALLIGATOR) #include "../feature/dac/dac_dac084s085.h" #endif #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI #include #endif #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) #include "../feature/mixing.h" #endif #if HAS_FILAMENT_RUNOUT_DISTANCE #include "../feature/runout.h" #endif #if ENABLED(AUTO_POWER_CONTROL) #include "../feature/power.h" #endif #if ENABLED(POWER_LOSS_RECOVERY) #include "../feature/powerloss.h" #endif #if HAS_CUTTER #include "../feature/spindle_laser.h" #endif #if ENABLED(EXTENSIBLE_UI) #include "../lcd/extui/ui_api.h" #endif // public: #if EITHER(HAS_EXTRA_ENDSTOPS, Z_STEPPER_AUTO_ALIGN) bool Stepper::separate_multi_axis = false; #endif #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI || HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM bool Stepper::initialized; // = false uint32_t Stepper::motor_current_setting[MOTOR_CURRENT_COUNT]; // Initialized by settings.load() #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI constexpr uint32_t Stepper::digipot_count[]; #endif #endif stepper_flags_t Stepper::axis_enabled; // {0} // private: block_t* Stepper::current_block; // (= nullptr) A pointer to the block currently being traced axis_bits_t Stepper::last_direction_bits, // = 0 Stepper::axis_did_move; // = 0 bool Stepper::abort_current_block; #if DISABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) && HAS_MULTI_EXTRUDER uint8_t Stepper::last_moved_extruder = 0xFF; #endif #if ENABLED(X_DUAL_ENDSTOPS) bool Stepper::locked_X_motor = false, Stepper::locked_X2_motor = false; #endif #if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_ENDSTOPS) bool Stepper::locked_Y_motor = false, Stepper::locked_Y2_motor = false; #endif #if EITHER(Z_MULTI_ENDSTOPS, Z_STEPPER_AUTO_ALIGN) bool Stepper::locked_Z_motor = false, Stepper::locked_Z2_motor = false #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 3 , Stepper::locked_Z3_motor = false #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 4 , Stepper::locked_Z4_motor = false #endif #endif ; #endif uint32_t Stepper::acceleration_time, Stepper::deceleration_time; uint8_t Stepper::steps_per_isr; #if ENABLED(FREEZE_FEATURE) bool Stepper::frozen; // = false #endif IF_DISABLED(ADAPTIVE_STEP_SMOOTHING, constexpr) uint8_t Stepper::oversampling_factor; xyze_long_t Stepper::delta_error{0}; xyze_ulong_t Stepper::advance_dividend{0}; uint32_t Stepper::advance_divisor = 0, Stepper::step_events_completed = 0, // The number of step events executed in the current block Stepper::accelerate_until, // The count at which to stop accelerating Stepper::decelerate_after, // The count at which to start decelerating Stepper::step_event_count; // The total event count for the current block #if EITHER(HAS_MULTI_EXTRUDER, MIXING_EXTRUDER) uint8_t Stepper::stepper_extruder; #else constexpr uint8_t Stepper::stepper_extruder; #endif #if ENABLED(S_CURVE_ACCELERATION) int32_t __attribute__((used)) Stepper::bezier_A __asm__("bezier_A"); // A coefficient in Bézier speed curve with alias for assembler int32_t __attribute__((used)) Stepper::bezier_B __asm__("bezier_B"); // B coefficient in Bézier speed curve with alias for assembler int32_t __attribute__((used)) Stepper::bezier_C __asm__("bezier_C"); // C coefficient in Bézier speed curve with alias for assembler uint32_t __attribute__((used)) Stepper::bezier_F __asm__("bezier_F"); // F coefficient in Bézier speed curve with alias for assembler uint32_t __attribute__((used)) Stepper::bezier_AV __asm__("bezier_AV"); // AV coefficient in Bézier speed curve with alias for assembler #ifdef __AVR__ bool __attribute__((used)) Stepper::A_negative __asm__("A_negative"); // If A coefficient was negative #endif bool Stepper::bezier_2nd_half; // =false If Bézier curve has been initialized or not #endif #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) uint32_t Stepper::nextAdvanceISR = LA_ADV_NEVER, Stepper::la_interval = LA_ADV_NEVER; int32_t Stepper::la_delta_error = 0, Stepper::la_dividend = 0, Stepper::la_advance_steps = 0; #endif #if ENABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING) uint32_t Stepper::nextBabystepISR = BABYSTEP_NEVER; #endif #if ENABLED(DIRECT_STEPPING) page_step_state_t Stepper::page_step_state; #endif int32_t Stepper::ticks_nominal = -1; #if DISABLED(S_CURVE_ACCELERATION) uint32_t Stepper::acc_step_rate; // needed for deceleration start point #endif xyz_long_t Stepper::endstops_trigsteps; xyze_long_t Stepper::count_position{0}; xyze_int8_t Stepper::count_direction{0}; #define MINDIR(A) (count_direction[_AXIS(A)] < 0) #define MAXDIR(A) (count_direction[_AXIS(A)] > 0) #define STEPTEST(A,M,I) TERN0(HAS_ ##A## ##I## _ ##M, !(TEST(endstops.state(), A## ##I## _ ##M) && M## DIR(A)) && !locked_ ##A## ##I## _motor) #define DUAL_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(A,V) \ if (separate_multi_axis) { \ if (ENABLED(A##_HOME_TO_MIN)) { \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN, )) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN,2)) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ else if (ENABLED(A##_HOME_TO_MAX)) { \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX, )) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX,2)) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ } \ else { \ A##_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } #define DUAL_SEPARATE_APPLY_STEP(A,V) \ if (separate_multi_axis) { \ if (!locked_##A## _motor) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (!locked_##A##2_motor) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ else { \ A##_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } #define TRIPLE_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(A,V) \ if (separate_multi_axis) { \ if (ENABLED(A##_HOME_TO_MIN)) { \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN, )) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN,2)) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN,3)) A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ else if (ENABLED(A##_HOME_TO_MAX)) { \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX, )) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX,2)) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX,3)) A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ } \ else { \ A##_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } #define TRIPLE_SEPARATE_APPLY_STEP(A,V) \ if (separate_multi_axis) { \ if (!locked_##A## _motor) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (!locked_##A##2_motor) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (!locked_##A##3_motor) A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ else { \ A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } #define QUAD_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(A,V) \ if (separate_multi_axis) { \ if (ENABLED(A##_HOME_TO_MIN)) { \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN, )) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN,2)) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN,3)) A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MIN,4)) A##4_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ else if (ENABLED(A##_HOME_TO_MAX)) { \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX, )) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX,2)) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX,3)) A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (STEPTEST(A,MAX,4)) A##4_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ } \ else { \ A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##4_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } #define QUAD_SEPARATE_APPLY_STEP(A,V) \ if (separate_multi_axis) { \ if (!locked_##A## _motor) A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (!locked_##A##2_motor) A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (!locked_##A##3_motor) A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ if (!locked_##A##4_motor) A##4_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } \ else { \ A## _STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##2_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##3_STEP_WRITE(V); \ A##4_STEP_WRITE(V); \ } #if HAS_DUAL_X_STEPPERS #define X_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ X_DIR_WRITE(v); X2_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_X2_VS_X_DIR)); }while(0) #if ENABLED(X_DUAL_ENDSTOPS) #define X_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) DUAL_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(X,v) #else #define X_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ X_STEP_WRITE(v); X2_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0) #endif #elif ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE) #define X_APPLY_DIR(v,ALWAYS) do{ \ if (extruder_duplication_enabled || ALWAYS) { X_DIR_WRITE(v); X2_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ idex_mirrored_mode); } \ else if (last_moved_extruder) X2_DIR_WRITE(v); else X_DIR_WRITE(v); \ }while(0) #define X_APPLY_STEP(v,ALWAYS) do{ \ if (extruder_duplication_enabled || ALWAYS) { X_STEP_WRITE(v); X2_STEP_WRITE(v); } \ else if (last_moved_extruder) X2_STEP_WRITE(v); else X_STEP_WRITE(v); \ }while(0) #else #define X_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) X_DIR_WRITE(v) #define X_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) X_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if HAS_DUAL_Y_STEPPERS #define Y_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ Y_DIR_WRITE(v); Y2_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_Y2_VS_Y_DIR)); }while(0) #if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_ENDSTOPS) #define Y_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) DUAL_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(Y,v) #else #define Y_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ Y_STEP_WRITE(v); Y2_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0) #endif #elif HAS_Y_AXIS #define Y_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) Y_DIR_WRITE(v) #define Y_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) Y_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS == 4 #define Z_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ \ Z_DIR_WRITE(v); Z2_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_Z2_VS_Z_DIR)); \ Z3_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_Z3_VS_Z_DIR)); Z4_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_Z4_VS_Z_DIR)); \ }while(0) #if ENABLED(Z_MULTI_ENDSTOPS) #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) QUAD_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(Z,v) #elif ENABLED(Z_STEPPER_AUTO_ALIGN) #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) QUAD_SEPARATE_APPLY_STEP(Z,v) #else #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ Z_STEP_WRITE(v); Z2_STEP_WRITE(v); Z3_STEP_WRITE(v); Z4_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0) #endif #elif NUM_Z_STEPPERS == 3 #define Z_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ \ Z_DIR_WRITE(v); Z2_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_Z2_VS_Z_DIR)); Z3_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_Z3_VS_Z_DIR)); \ }while(0) #if ENABLED(Z_MULTI_ENDSTOPS) #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) TRIPLE_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(Z,v) #elif ENABLED(Z_STEPPER_AUTO_ALIGN) #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) TRIPLE_SEPARATE_APPLY_STEP(Z,v) #else #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ Z_STEP_WRITE(v); Z2_STEP_WRITE(v); Z3_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0) #endif #elif NUM_Z_STEPPERS == 2 #define Z_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ Z_DIR_WRITE(v); Z2_DIR_WRITE((v) ^ ENABLED(INVERT_Z2_VS_Z_DIR)); }while(0) #if ENABLED(Z_MULTI_ENDSTOPS) #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) DUAL_ENDSTOP_APPLY_STEP(Z,v) #elif ENABLED(Z_STEPPER_AUTO_ALIGN) #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) DUAL_SEPARATE_APPLY_STEP(Z,v) #else #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ Z_STEP_WRITE(v); Z2_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0) #endif #elif HAS_Z_AXIS #define Z_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) Z_DIR_WRITE(v) #define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) Z_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if HAS_I_AXIS #define I_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) I_DIR_WRITE(v) #define I_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) I_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if HAS_J_AXIS #define J_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) J_DIR_WRITE(v) #define J_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) J_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if HAS_K_AXIS #define K_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) K_DIR_WRITE(v) #define K_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) K_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if HAS_U_AXIS #define U_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) U_DIR_WRITE(v) #define U_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) U_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if HAS_V_AXIS #define V_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) V_DIR_WRITE(v) #define V_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) V_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if HAS_W_AXIS #define W_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) W_DIR_WRITE(v) #define W_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) W_STEP_WRITE(v) #endif #if DISABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) #define E_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) E_STEP_WRITE(stepper_extruder, v) #endif #define CYCLES_TO_NS(CYC) (1000UL * (CYC) / ((F_CPU) / 1000000)) #define NS_PER_PULSE_TIMER_TICK (1000000000UL / (STEPPER_TIMER_RATE)) // Round up when converting from ns to timer ticks #define NS_TO_PULSE_TIMER_TICKS(NS) (((NS) + (NS_PER_PULSE_TIMER_TICK) / 2) / (NS_PER_PULSE_TIMER_TICK)) #define TIMER_SETUP_NS (CYCLES_TO_NS(TIMER_READ_ADD_AND_STORE_CYCLES)) #define PULSE_HIGH_TICK_COUNT hal_timer_t(NS_TO_PULSE_TIMER_TICKS(_MIN_PULSE_HIGH_NS - _MIN(_MIN_PULSE_HIGH_NS, TIMER_SETUP_NS))) #define PULSE_LOW_TICK_COUNT hal_timer_t(NS_TO_PULSE_TIMER_TICKS(_MIN_PULSE_LOW_NS - _MIN(_MIN_PULSE_LOW_NS, TIMER_SETUP_NS))) #define USING_TIMED_PULSE() hal_timer_t start_pulse_count = 0 #define START_TIMED_PULSE(DIR) (start_pulse_count = HAL_timer_get_count(MF_TIMER_PULSE)) #define AWAIT_TIMED_PULSE(DIR) while (PULSE_##DIR##_TICK_COUNT > HAL_timer_get_count(MF_TIMER_PULSE) - start_pulse_count) { } #define START_HIGH_PULSE() START_TIMED_PULSE(HIGH) #define AWAIT_HIGH_PULSE() AWAIT_TIMED_PULSE(HIGH) #define START_LOW_PULSE() START_TIMED_PULSE(LOW) #define AWAIT_LOW_PULSE() AWAIT_TIMED_PULSE(LOW) #if MINIMUM_STEPPER_PRE_DIR_DELAY > 0 #define DIR_WAIT_BEFORE() DELAY_NS(MINIMUM_STEPPER_PRE_DIR_DELAY) #else #define DIR_WAIT_BEFORE() #endif #if MINIMUM_STEPPER_POST_DIR_DELAY > 0 #define DIR_WAIT_AFTER() DELAY_NS(MINIMUM_STEPPER_POST_DIR_DELAY) #else #define DIR_WAIT_AFTER() #endif void Stepper::enable_axis(const AxisEnum axis) { #define _CASE_ENABLE(N) case N##_AXIS: ENABLE_AXIS_##N(); break; switch (axis) { MAIN_AXIS_MAP(_CASE_ENABLE) default: break; } mark_axis_enabled(axis); } bool Stepper::disable_axis(const AxisEnum axis) { mark_axis_disabled(axis); TERN_(DWIN_LCD_PROUI, set_axis_untrusted(axis)); // MRISCOC workaround: https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/23095 // If all the axes that share the enabled bit are disabled const bool can_disable = can_axis_disable(axis); if (can_disable) { #define _CASE_DISABLE(N) case N##_AXIS: DISABLE_AXIS_##N(); break; switch (axis) { MAIN_AXIS_MAP(_CASE_DISABLE) default: break; } } return can_disable; } #if HAS_EXTRUDERS void Stepper::enable_extruder(E_TERN_(const uint8_t eindex)) { IF_DISABLED(HAS_MULTI_EXTRUDER, constexpr uint8_t eindex = 0); #define _CASE_ENA_E(N) case N: ENABLE_AXIS_E##N(); mark_axis_enabled(E_AXIS E_OPTARG(eindex)); break; switch (eindex) { REPEAT(E_STEPPERS, _CASE_ENA_E) } } bool Stepper::disable_extruder(E_TERN_(const uint8_t eindex/*=0*/)) { IF_DISABLED(HAS_MULTI_EXTRUDER, constexpr uint8_t eindex = 0); mark_axis_disabled(E_AXIS E_OPTARG(eindex)); const bool can_disable = can_axis_disable(E_AXIS E_OPTARG(eindex)); if (can_disable) { #define _CASE_DIS_E(N) case N: DISABLE_AXIS_E##N(); break; switch (eindex) { REPEAT(E_STEPPERS, _CASE_DIS_E) } } return can_disable; } void Stepper::enable_e_steppers() { #define _ENA_E(N) ENABLE_EXTRUDER(N); REPEAT(EXTRUDERS, _ENA_E) } void Stepper::disable_e_steppers() { #define _DIS_E(N) DISABLE_EXTRUDER(N); REPEAT(EXTRUDERS, _DIS_E) } #endif void Stepper::enable_all_steppers() { TERN_(AUTO_POWER_CONTROL, powerManager.power_on()); NUM_AXIS_CODE( enable_axis(X_AXIS), enable_axis(Y_AXIS), enable_axis(Z_AXIS), enable_axis(I_AXIS), enable_axis(J_AXIS), enable_axis(K_AXIS), enable_axis(U_AXIS), enable_axis(V_AXIS), enable_axis(W_AXIS) ); enable_e_steppers(); TERN_(EXTENSIBLE_UI, ExtUI::onSteppersEnabled()); } void Stepper::disable_all_steppers() { NUM_AXIS_CODE( disable_axis(X_AXIS), disable_axis(Y_AXIS), disable_axis(Z_AXIS), disable_axis(I_AXIS), disable_axis(J_AXIS), disable_axis(K_AXIS), disable_axis(U_AXIS), disable_axis(V_AXIS), disable_axis(W_AXIS) ); disable_e_steppers(); TERN_(EXTENSIBLE_UI, ExtUI::onSteppersDisabled()); } /** * Set the stepper direction of each axis * * COREXY: X_AXIS=A_AXIS and Y_AXIS=B_AXIS * COREXZ: X_AXIS=A_AXIS and Z_AXIS=C_AXIS * COREYZ: Y_AXIS=B_AXIS and Z_AXIS=C_AXIS */ void Stepper::set_directions() { DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); #define SET_STEP_DIR(A) \ if (motor_direction(_AXIS(A))) { \ A##_APPLY_DIR(INVERT_##A##_DIR, false); \ count_direction[_AXIS(A)] = -1; \ } \ else { \ A##_APPLY_DIR(!INVERT_##A##_DIR, false); \ count_direction[_AXIS(A)] = 1; \ } TERN_(HAS_X_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(X)); // A TERN_(HAS_Y_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(Y)); // B TERN_(HAS_Z_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(Z)); // C TERN_(HAS_I_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(I)); TERN_(HAS_J_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(J)); TERN_(HAS_K_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(K)); TERN_(HAS_U_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(U)); TERN_(HAS_V_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(V)); TERN_(HAS_W_DIR, SET_STEP_DIR(W)); #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) // Because this is valid for the whole block we don't know // what E steppers will step. Likely all. Set all. if (motor_direction(E_AXIS)) { MIXER_STEPPER_LOOP(j) REV_E_DIR(j); count_direction.e = -1; } else { MIXER_STEPPER_LOOP(j) NORM_E_DIR(j); count_direction.e = 1; } #elif HAS_EXTRUDERS if (motor_direction(E_AXIS)) { REV_E_DIR(stepper_extruder); count_direction.e = -1; } else { NORM_E_DIR(stepper_extruder); count_direction.e = 1; } #endif DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); } #if ENABLED(S_CURVE_ACCELERATION) /** * This uses a quintic (fifth-degree) Bézier polynomial for the velocity curve, giving * a "linear pop" velocity curve; with pop being the sixth derivative of position: * velocity - 1st, acceleration - 2nd, jerk - 3rd, snap - 4th, crackle - 5th, pop - 6th * * The Bézier curve takes the form: * * V(t) = P_0 * B_0(t) + P_1 * B_1(t) + P_2 * B_2(t) + P_3 * B_3(t) + P_4 * B_4(t) + P_5 * B_5(t) * * Where 0 <= t <= 1, and V(t) is the velocity. P_0 through P_5 are the control points, and B_0(t) * through B_5(t) are the Bernstein basis as follows: * * B_0(t) = (1-t)^5 = -t^5 + 5t^4 - 10t^3 + 10t^2 - 5t + 1 * B_1(t) = 5(1-t)^4 * t = 5t^5 - 20t^4 + 30t^3 - 20t^2 + 5t * B_2(t) = 10(1-t)^3 * t^2 = -10t^5 + 30t^4 - 30t^3 + 10t^2 * B_3(t) = 10(1-t)^2 * t^3 = 10t^5 - 20t^4 + 10t^3 * B_4(t) = 5(1-t) * t^4 = -5t^5 + 5t^4 * B_5(t) = t^5 = t^5 * ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ * | | | | | | * A B C D E F * * Unfortunately, we cannot use forward-differencing to calculate each position through * the curve, as Marlin uses variable timer periods. So, we require a formula of the form: * * V_f(t) = A*t^5 + B*t^4 + C*t^3 + D*t^2 + E*t + F * * Looking at the above B_0(t) through B_5(t) expanded forms, if we take the coefficients of t^5 * through t of the Bézier form of V(t), we can determine that: * * A = -P_0 + 5*P_1 - 10*P_2 + 10*P_3 - 5*P_4 + P_5 * B = 5*P_0 - 20*P_1 + 30*P_2 - 20*P_3 + 5*P_4 * C = -10*P_0 + 30*P_1 - 30*P_2 + 10*P_3 * D = 10*P_0 - 20*P_1 + 10*P_2 * E = - 5*P_0 + 5*P_1 * F = P_0 * * Now, since we will (currently) *always* want the initial acceleration and jerk values to be 0, * We set P_i = P_0 = P_1 = P_2 (initial velocity), and P_t = P_3 = P_4 = P_5 (target velocity), * which, after simplification, resolves to: * * A = - 6*P_i + 6*P_t = 6*(P_t - P_i) * B = 15*P_i - 15*P_t = 15*(P_i - P_t) * C = -10*P_i + 10*P_t = 10*(P_t - P_i) * D = 0 * E = 0 * F = P_i * * As the t is evaluated in non uniform steps here, there is no other way rather than evaluating * the Bézier curve at each point: * * V_f(t) = A*t^5 + B*t^4 + C*t^3 + F [0 <= t <= 1] * * Floating point arithmetic execution time cost is prohibitive, so we will transform the math to * use fixed point values to be able to evaluate it in realtime. Assuming a maximum of 250000 steps * per second (driver pulses should at least be 2µS hi/2µS lo), and allocating 2 bits to avoid * overflows on the evaluation of the Bézier curve, means we can use * * t: unsigned Q0.32 (0 <= t < 1) |range 0 to 0xFFFFFFFF unsigned * A: signed Q24.7 , |range = +/- 250000 * 6 * 128 = +/- 192000000 = 0x0B71B000 | 28 bits + sign * B: signed Q24.7 , |range = +/- 250000 *15 * 128 = +/- 480000000 = 0x1C9C3800 | 29 bits + sign * C: signed Q24.7 , |range = +/- 250000 *10 * 128 = +/- 320000000 = 0x1312D000 | 29 bits + sign * F: signed Q24.7 , |range = +/- 250000 * 128 = 32000000 = 0x01E84800 | 25 bits + sign * * The trapezoid generator state contains the following information, that we will use to create and evaluate * the Bézier curve: * * blk->step_event_count [TS] = The total count of steps for this movement. (=distance) * blk->initial_rate [VI] = The initial steps per second (=velocity) * blk->final_rate [VF] = The ending steps per second (=velocity) * and the count of events completed (step_events_completed) [CS] (=distance until now) * * Note the abbreviations we use in the following formulae are between []s * * For Any 32bit CPU: * * At the start of each trapezoid, calculate the coefficients A,B,C,F and Advance [AV], as follows: * * A = 6*128*(VF - VI) = 768*(VF - VI) * B = 15*128*(VI - VF) = 1920*(VI - VF) * C = 10*128*(VF - VI) = 1280*(VF - VI) * F = 128*VI = 128*VI * AV = (1<<32)/TS ~= 0xFFFFFFFF / TS (To use ARM UDIV, that is 32 bits) (this is computed at the planner, to offload expensive calculations from the ISR) * * And for each point, evaluate the curve with the following sequence: * * void lsrs(uint32_t& d, uint32_t s, int cnt) { * d = s >> cnt; * } * void lsls(uint32_t& d, uint32_t s, int cnt) { * d = s << cnt; * } * void lsrs(int32_t& d, uint32_t s, int cnt) { * d = uint32_t(s) >> cnt; * } * void lsls(int32_t& d, uint32_t s, int cnt) { * d = uint32_t(s) << cnt; * } * void umull(uint32_t& rlo, uint32_t& rhi, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2) { * uint64_t res = uint64_t(op1) * op2; * rlo = uint32_t(res & 0xFFFFFFFF); * rhi = uint32_t((res >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF); * } * void smlal(int32_t& rlo, int32_t& rhi, int32_t op1, int32_t op2) { * int64_t mul = int64_t(op1) * op2; * int64_t s = int64_t(uint32_t(rlo) | ((uint64_t(uint32_t(rhi)) << 32U))); * mul += s; * rlo = int32_t(mul & 0xFFFFFFFF); * rhi = int32_t((mul >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF); * } * int32_t _eval_bezier_curve_arm(uint32_t curr_step) { * uint32_t flo = 0; * uint32_t fhi = bezier_AV * curr_step; * uint32_t t = fhi; * int32_t alo = bezier_F; * int32_t ahi = 0; * int32_t A = bezier_A; * int32_t B = bezier_B; * int32_t C = bezier_C; * * lsrs(ahi, alo, 1); // a = F << 31 * lsls(alo, alo, 31); // * umull(flo, fhi, fhi, t); // f *= t * umull(flo, fhi, fhi, t); // f>>=32; f*=t * lsrs(flo, fhi, 1); // * smlal(alo, ahi, flo, C); // a+=(f>>33)*C * umull(flo, fhi, fhi, t); // f>>=32; f*=t * lsrs(flo, fhi, 1); // * smlal(alo, ahi, flo, B); // a+=(f>>33)*B * umull(flo, fhi, fhi, t); // f>>=32; f*=t * lsrs(flo, fhi, 1); // f>>=33; * smlal(alo, ahi, flo, A); // a+=(f>>33)*A; * lsrs(alo, ahi, 6); // a>>=38 * * return alo; * } * * This is rewritten in ARM assembly for optimal performance (43 cycles to execute). * * For AVR, the precision of coefficients is scaled so the Bézier curve can be evaluated in real-time: * Let's reduce precision as much as possible. After some experimentation we found that: * * Assume t and AV with 24 bits is enough * A = 6*(VF - VI) * B = 15*(VI - VF) * C = 10*(VF - VI) * F = VI * AV = (1<<24)/TS (this is computed at the planner, to offload expensive calculations from the ISR) * * Instead of storing sign for each coefficient, we will store its absolute value, * and flag the sign of the A coefficient, so we can save to store the sign bit. * It always holds that sign(A) = - sign(B) = sign(C) * * So, the resulting range of the coefficients are: * * t: unsigned (0 <= t < 1) |range 0 to 0xFFFFFF unsigned * A: signed Q24 , range = 250000 * 6 = 1500000 = 0x16E360 | 21 bits * B: signed Q24 , range = 250000 *15 = 3750000 = 0x393870 | 22 bits * C: signed Q24 , range = 250000 *10 = 2500000 = 0x1312D0 | 21 bits * F: signed Q24 , range = 250000 = 250000 = 0x0ED090 | 20 bits * * And for each curve, estimate its coefficients with: * * void _calc_bezier_curve_coeffs(int32_t v0, int32_t v1, uint32_t av) { * // Calculate the Bézier coefficients * if (v1 < v0) { * A_negative = true; * bezier_A = 6 * (v0 - v1); * bezier_B = 15 * (v0 - v1); * bezier_C = 10 * (v0 - v1); * } * else { * A_negative = false; * bezier_A = 6 * (v1 - v0); * bezier_B = 15 * (v1 - v0); * bezier_C = 10 * (v1 - v0); * } * bezier_F = v0; * } * * And for each point, evaluate the curve with the following sequence: * * // unsigned multiplication of 24 bits x 24bits, return upper 16 bits * void umul24x24to16hi(uint16_t& r, uint24_t op1, uint24_t op2) { * r = (uint64_t(op1) * op2) >> 8; * } * // unsigned multiplication of 16 bits x 16bits, return upper 16 bits * void umul16x16to16hi(uint16_t& r, uint16_t op1, uint16_t op2) { * r = (uint32_t(op1) * op2) >> 16; * } * // unsigned multiplication of 16 bits x 24bits, return upper 24 bits * void umul16x24to24hi(uint24_t& r, uint16_t op1, uint24_t op2) { * r = uint24_t((uint64_t(op1) * op2) >> 16); * } * * int32_t _eval_bezier_curve(uint32_t curr_step) { * // To save computing, the first step is always the initial speed * if (!curr_step) * return bezier_F; * * uint16_t t; * umul24x24to16hi(t, bezier_AV, curr_step); // t: Range 0 - 1^16 = 16 bits * uint16_t f = t; * umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); // Range 16 bits (unsigned) * umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); // Range 16 bits : f = t^3 (unsigned) * uint24_t acc = bezier_F; // Range 20 bits (unsigned) * if (A_negative) { * uint24_t v; * umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_C); // Range 21bits * acc -= v; * umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); // Range 16 bits : f = t^4 (unsigned) * umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_B); // Range 22bits * acc += v; * umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); // Range 16 bits : f = t^5 (unsigned) * umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_A); // Range 21bits + 15 = 36bits (plus sign) * acc -= v; * } * else { * uint24_t v; * umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_C); // Range 21bits * acc += v; * umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); // Range 16 bits : f = t^4 (unsigned) * umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_B); // Range 22bits * acc -= v; * umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); // Range 16 bits : f = t^5 (unsigned) * umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_A); // Range 21bits + 15 = 36bits (plus sign) * acc += v; * } * return acc; * } * These functions are translated to assembler for optimal performance. * Coefficient calculation takes 70 cycles. Bezier point evaluation takes 150 cycles. */ #ifdef __AVR__ // For AVR we use assembly to maximize speed void Stepper::_calc_bezier_curve_coeffs(const int32_t v0, const int32_t v1, const uint32_t av) { // Store advance bezier_AV = av; // Calculate the rest of the coefficients uint8_t r2 = v0 & 0xFF; uint8_t r3 = (v0 >> 8) & 0xFF; uint8_t r12 = (v0 >> 16) & 0xFF; uint8_t r5 = v1 & 0xFF; uint8_t r6 = (v1 >> 8) & 0xFF; uint8_t r7 = (v1 >> 16) & 0xFF; uint8_t r4,r8,r9,r10,r11; __asm__ __volatile__( /* Calculate the Bézier coefficients */ /* %10:%1:%0 = v0*/ /* %5:%4:%3 = v1*/ /* %7:%6:%10 = temporary*/ /* %9 = val (must be high register!)*/ /* %10 (must be high register!)*/ /* Store initial velocity*/ A("sts bezier_F, %0") A("sts bezier_F+1, %1") A("sts bezier_F+2, %10") /* bezier_F = %10:%1:%0 = v0 */ /* Get delta speed */ A("ldi %2,-1") /* %2 = 0xFF, means A_negative = true */ A("clr %8") /* %8 = 0 */ A("sub %0,%3") A("sbc %1,%4") A("sbc %10,%5") /* v0 -= v1, C=1 if result is negative */ A("brcc 1f") /* branch if result is positive (C=0), that means v0 >= v1 */ /* Result was negative, get the absolute value*/ A("com %10") A("com %1") A("neg %0") A("sbc %1,%2") A("sbc %10,%2") /* %10:%1:%0 +1 -> %10:%1:%0 = -(v0 - v1) = (v1 - v0) */ A("clr %2") /* %2 = 0, means A_negative = false */ /* Store negative flag*/ L("1") A("sts A_negative, %2") /* Store negative flag */ /* Compute coefficients A,B and C [20 cycles worst case]*/ A("ldi %9,6") /* %9 = 6 */ A("mul %0,%9") /* r1:r0 = 6*LO(v0-v1) */ A("sts bezier_A, r0") A("mov %6,r1") A("clr %7") /* %7:%6:r0 = 6*LO(v0-v1) */ A("mul %1,%9") /* r1:r0 = 6*MI(v0-v1) */ A("add %6,r0") A("adc %7,r1") /* %7:%6:?? += 6*MI(v0-v1) << 8 */ A("mul %10,%9") /* r1:r0 = 6*HI(v0-v1) */ A("add %7,r0") /* %7:%6:?? += 6*HI(v0-v1) << 16 */ A("sts bezier_A+1, %6") A("sts bezier_A+2, %7") /* bezier_A = %7:%6:?? = 6*(v0-v1) [35 cycles worst] */ A("ldi %9,15") /* %9 = 15 */ A("mul %0,%9") /* r1:r0 = 5*LO(v0-v1) */ A("sts bezier_B, r0") A("mov %6,r1") A("clr %7") /* %7:%6:?? = 5*LO(v0-v1) */ A("mul %1,%9") /* r1:r0 = 5*MI(v0-v1) */ A("add %6,r0") A("adc %7,r1") /* %7:%6:?? += 5*MI(v0-v1) << 8 */ A("mul %10,%9") /* r1:r0 = 5*HI(v0-v1) */ A("add %7,r0") /* %7:%6:?? += 5*HI(v0-v1) << 16 */ A("sts bezier_B+1, %6") A("sts bezier_B+2, %7") /* bezier_B = %7:%6:?? = 5*(v0-v1) [50 cycles worst] */ A("ldi %9,10") /* %9 = 10 */ A("mul %0,%9") /* r1:r0 = 10*LO(v0-v1) */ A("sts bezier_C, r0") A("mov %6,r1") A("clr %7") /* %7:%6:?? = 10*LO(v0-v1) */ A("mul %1,%9") /* r1:r0 = 10*MI(v0-v1) */ A("add %6,r0") A("adc %7,r1") /* %7:%6:?? += 10*MI(v0-v1) << 8 */ A("mul %10,%9") /* r1:r0 = 10*HI(v0-v1) */ A("add %7,r0") /* %7:%6:?? += 10*HI(v0-v1) << 16 */ A("sts bezier_C+1, %6") " sts bezier_C+2, %7" /* bezier_C = %7:%6:?? = 10*(v0-v1) [65 cycles worst] */ : "+r" (r2), "+d" (r3), "=r" (r4), "+r" (r5), "+r" (r6), "+r" (r7), "=r" (r8), "=r" (r9), "=r" (r10), "=d" (r11), "+r" (r12) : : "r0", "r1", "cc", "memory" ); } FORCE_INLINE int32_t Stepper::_eval_bezier_curve(const uint32_t curr_step) { // If dealing with the first step, save expensive computing and return the initial speed if (!curr_step) return bezier_F; uint8_t r0 = 0; /* Zero register */ uint8_t r2 = (curr_step) & 0xFF; uint8_t r3 = (curr_step >> 8) & 0xFF; uint8_t r4 = (curr_step >> 16) & 0xFF; uint8_t r1,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,r10,r11; /* Temporary registers */ __asm__ __volatile( /* umul24x24to16hi(t, bezier_AV, curr_step); t: Range 0 - 1^16 = 16 bits*/ A("lds %9,bezier_AV") /* %9 = LO(AV)*/ A("mul %9,%2") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_AV)*LO(curr_step)*/ A("mov %7,r1") /* %7 = LO(bezier_AV)*LO(curr_step) >> 8*/ A("clr %8") /* %8:%7 = LO(bezier_AV)*LO(curr_step) >> 8*/ A("lds %10,bezier_AV+1") /* %10 = MI(AV)*/ A("mul %10,%2") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_AV)*LO(curr_step)*/ A("add %7,r0") A("adc %8,r1") /* %8:%7 += MI(bezier_AV)*LO(curr_step)*/ A("lds r1,bezier_AV+2") /* r11 = HI(AV)*/ A("mul r1,%2") /* r1:r0 = HI(bezier_AV)*LO(curr_step)*/ A("add %8,r0") /* %8:%7 += HI(bezier_AV)*LO(curr_step) << 8*/ A("mul %9,%3") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_AV)*MI(curr_step)*/ A("add %7,r0") A("adc %8,r1") /* %8:%7 += LO(bezier_AV)*MI(curr_step)*/ A("mul %10,%3") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_AV)*MI(curr_step)*/ A("add %8,r0") /* %8:%7 += LO(bezier_AV)*MI(curr_step) << 8*/ A("mul %9,%4") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_AV)*HI(curr_step)*/ A("add %8,r0") /* %8:%7 += LO(bezier_AV)*HI(curr_step) << 8*/ /* %8:%7 = t*/ /* uint16_t f = t;*/ A("mov %5,%7") /* %6:%5 = f*/ A("mov %6,%8") /* %6:%5 = f*/ /* umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); / Range 16 bits (unsigned) [17] */ A("mul %5,%7") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * LO(t)*/ A("mov %9,r1") /* store MIL(LO(f) * LO(t)) in %9, we need it for rounding*/ A("clr %10") /* %10 = 0*/ A("clr %11") /* %11 = 0*/ A("mul %5,%8") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %9,r0") /* %9 += LO(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 = HI(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%7") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * LO(t)*/ A("add %9,r0") /* %9 += LO(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 += HI(HI(f) * LO(t)) */ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%8") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %10,r0") /* %10 += LO(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,r1") /* %11 += HI(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("mov %5,%10") /* %6:%5 = */ A("mov %6,%11") /* f = %10:%11*/ /* umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); / Range 16 bits : f = t^3 (unsigned) [17]*/ A("mul %5,%7") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * LO(t)*/ A("mov %1,r1") /* store MIL(LO(f) * LO(t)) in %1, we need it for rounding*/ A("clr %10") /* %10 = 0*/ A("clr %11") /* %11 = 0*/ A("mul %5,%8") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 = HI(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%7") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * LO(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 += HI(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%8") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %10,r0") /* %10 += LO(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,r1") /* %11 += HI(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("mov %5,%10") /* %6:%5 =*/ A("mov %6,%11") /* f = %10:%11*/ /* [15 +17*2] = [49]*/ /* %4:%3:%2 will be acc from now on*/ /* uint24_t acc = bezier_F; / Range 20 bits (unsigned)*/ A("clr %9") /* "decimal place we get for free"*/ A("lds %2,bezier_F") A("lds %3,bezier_F+1") A("lds %4,bezier_F+2") /* %4:%3:%2 = acc*/ /* if (A_negative) {*/ A("lds r0,A_negative") A("or r0,%0") /* Is flag signalling negative? */ A("brne 3f") /* If yes, Skip next instruction if A was negative*/ A("rjmp 1f") /* Otherwise, jump */ /* uint24_t v; */ /* umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_C); / Range 21bits [29] */ /* acc -= v; */ L("3") A("lds %10, bezier_C") /* %10 = LO(bezier_C)*/ A("mul %10,%5") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %9,r1") A("sbc %2,%0") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(LO(bezier_C) * LO(f))*/ A("lds %11, bezier_C+1") /* %11 = MI(bezier_C)*/ A("mul %11,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %9,r0") A("sbc %2,r1") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= MI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("lds %1, bezier_C+2") /* %1 = HI(bezier_C)*/ A("mul %1,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %2,r0") A("sbc %3,r1") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(bezier_C) * LO(f) << 8*/ A("mul %10,%6") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_C) * MI(f)*/ A("sub %9,r0") A("sbc %2,r1") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= LO(bezier_C) * MI(f)*/ A("mul %11,%6") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_C) * MI(f)*/ A("sub %2,r0") A("sbc %3,r1") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= MI(bezier_C) * MI(f) << 8*/ A("mul %1,%6") /* r1:r0 = HI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %3,r0") A("sbc %4,r1") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(bezier_C) * LO(f) << 16*/ /* umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); / Range 16 bits : f = t^3 (unsigned) [17]*/ A("mul %5,%7") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * LO(t)*/ A("mov %1,r1") /* store MIL(LO(f) * LO(t)) in %1, we need it for rounding*/ A("clr %10") /* %10 = 0*/ A("clr %11") /* %11 = 0*/ A("mul %5,%8") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 = HI(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%7") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * LO(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 += HI(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%8") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %10,r0") /* %10 += LO(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,r1") /* %11 += HI(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("mov %5,%10") /* %6:%5 =*/ A("mov %6,%11") /* f = %10:%11*/ /* umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_B); / Range 22bits [29]*/ /* acc += v; */ A("lds %10, bezier_B") /* %10 = LO(bezier_B)*/ A("mul %10,%5") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("add %9,r1") A("adc %2,%0") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(LO(bezier_B) * LO(f))*/ A("lds %11, bezier_B+1") /* %11 = MI(bezier_B)*/ A("mul %11,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("add %9,r0") A("adc %2,r1") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += MI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("lds %1, bezier_B+2") /* %1 = HI(bezier_B)*/ A("mul %1,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("add %2,r0") A("adc %3,r1") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(bezier_B) * LO(f) << 8*/ A("mul %10,%6") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_B) * MI(f)*/ A("add %9,r0") A("adc %2,r1") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += LO(bezier_B) * MI(f)*/ A("mul %11,%6") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_B) * MI(f)*/ A("add %2,r0") A("adc %3,r1") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += MI(bezier_B) * MI(f) << 8*/ A("mul %1,%6") /* r1:r0 = HI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("add %3,r0") A("adc %4,r1") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(bezier_B) * LO(f) << 16*/ /* umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); / Range 16 bits : f = t^5 (unsigned) [17]*/ A("mul %5,%7") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * LO(t)*/ A("mov %1,r1") /* store MIL(LO(f) * LO(t)) in %1, we need it for rounding*/ A("clr %10") /* %10 = 0*/ A("clr %11") /* %11 = 0*/ A("mul %5,%8") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 = HI(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%7") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * LO(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 += HI(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%8") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %10,r0") /* %10 += LO(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,r1") /* %11 += HI(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("mov %5,%10") /* %6:%5 =*/ A("mov %6,%11") /* f = %10:%11*/ /* umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_A); / Range 21bits [29]*/ /* acc -= v; */ A("lds %10, bezier_A") /* %10 = LO(bezier_A)*/ A("mul %10,%5") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %9,r1") A("sbc %2,%0") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(LO(bezier_A) * LO(f))*/ A("lds %11, bezier_A+1") /* %11 = MI(bezier_A)*/ A("mul %11,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %9,r0") A("sbc %2,r1") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= MI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("lds %1, bezier_A+2") /* %1 = HI(bezier_A)*/ A("mul %1,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %2,r0") A("sbc %3,r1") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(bezier_A) * LO(f) << 8*/ A("mul %10,%6") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_A) * MI(f)*/ A("sub %9,r0") A("sbc %2,r1") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= LO(bezier_A) * MI(f)*/ A("mul %11,%6") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_A) * MI(f)*/ A("sub %2,r0") A("sbc %3,r1") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= MI(bezier_A) * MI(f) << 8*/ A("mul %1,%6") /* r1:r0 = HI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %3,r0") A("sbc %4,r1") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(bezier_A) * LO(f) << 16*/ A("jmp 2f") /* Done!*/ L("1") /* uint24_t v; */ /* umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_C); / Range 21bits [29]*/ /* acc += v; */ A("lds %10, bezier_C") /* %10 = LO(bezier_C)*/ A("mul %10,%5") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("add %9,r1") A("adc %2,%0") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(LO(bezier_C) * LO(f))*/ A("lds %11, bezier_C+1") /* %11 = MI(bezier_C)*/ A("mul %11,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("add %9,r0") A("adc %2,r1") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += MI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("lds %1, bezier_C+2") /* %1 = HI(bezier_C)*/ A("mul %1,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("add %2,r0") A("adc %3,r1") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(bezier_C) * LO(f) << 8*/ A("mul %10,%6") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_C) * MI(f)*/ A("add %9,r0") A("adc %2,r1") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += LO(bezier_C) * MI(f)*/ A("mul %11,%6") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_C) * MI(f)*/ A("add %2,r0") A("adc %3,r1") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += MI(bezier_C) * MI(f) << 8*/ A("mul %1,%6") /* r1:r0 = HI(bezier_C) * LO(f)*/ A("add %3,r0") A("adc %4,r1") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(bezier_C) * LO(f) << 16*/ /* umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); / Range 16 bits : f = t^3 (unsigned) [17]*/ A("mul %5,%7") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * LO(t)*/ A("mov %1,r1") /* store MIL(LO(f) * LO(t)) in %1, we need it for rounding*/ A("clr %10") /* %10 = 0*/ A("clr %11") /* %11 = 0*/ A("mul %5,%8") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 = HI(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%7") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * LO(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 += HI(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%8") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %10,r0") /* %10 += LO(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,r1") /* %11 += HI(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("mov %5,%10") /* %6:%5 =*/ A("mov %6,%11") /* f = %10:%11*/ /* umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_B); / Range 22bits [29]*/ /* acc -= v;*/ A("lds %10, bezier_B") /* %10 = LO(bezier_B)*/ A("mul %10,%5") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %9,r1") A("sbc %2,%0") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(LO(bezier_B) * LO(f))*/ A("lds %11, bezier_B+1") /* %11 = MI(bezier_B)*/ A("mul %11,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %9,r0") A("sbc %2,r1") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= MI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("lds %1, bezier_B+2") /* %1 = HI(bezier_B)*/ A("mul %1,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %2,r0") A("sbc %3,r1") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(bezier_B) * LO(f) << 8*/ A("mul %10,%6") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_B) * MI(f)*/ A("sub %9,r0") A("sbc %2,r1") A("sbc %3,%0") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= LO(bezier_B) * MI(f)*/ A("mul %11,%6") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_B) * MI(f)*/ A("sub %2,r0") A("sbc %3,r1") A("sbc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= MI(bezier_B) * MI(f) << 8*/ A("mul %1,%6") /* r1:r0 = HI(bezier_B) * LO(f)*/ A("sub %3,r0") A("sbc %4,r1") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 -= HI(bezier_B) * LO(f) << 16*/ /* umul16x16to16hi(f, f, t); / Range 16 bits : f = t^5 (unsigned) [17]*/ A("mul %5,%7") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * LO(t)*/ A("mov %1,r1") /* store MIL(LO(f) * LO(t)) in %1, we need it for rounding*/ A("clr %10") /* %10 = 0*/ A("clr %11") /* %11 = 0*/ A("mul %5,%8") /* r1:r0 = LO(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 = HI(LO(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%7") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * LO(t)*/ A("add %1,r0") /* %1 += LO(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %10,r1") /* %10 += HI(HI(f) * LO(t))*/ A("adc %11,%0") /* %11 += carry*/ A("mul %6,%8") /* r1:r0 = HI(f) * HI(t)*/ A("add %10,r0") /* %10 += LO(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("adc %11,r1") /* %11 += HI(HI(f) * HI(t))*/ A("mov %5,%10") /* %6:%5 =*/ A("mov %6,%11") /* f = %10:%11*/ /* umul16x24to24hi(v, f, bezier_A); / Range 21bits [29]*/ /* acc += v; */ A("lds %10, bezier_A") /* %10 = LO(bezier_A)*/ A("mul %10,%5") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("add %9,r1") A("adc %2,%0") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(LO(bezier_A) * LO(f))*/ A("lds %11, bezier_A+1") /* %11 = MI(bezier_A)*/ A("mul %11,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("add %9,r0") A("adc %2,r1") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += MI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("lds %1, bezier_A+2") /* %1 = HI(bezier_A)*/ A("mul %1,%5") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("add %2,r0") A("adc %3,r1") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(bezier_A) * LO(f) << 8*/ A("mul %10,%6") /* r1:r0 = LO(bezier_A) * MI(f)*/ A("add %9,r0") A("adc %2,r1") A("adc %3,%0") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += LO(bezier_A) * MI(f)*/ A("mul %11,%6") /* r1:r0 = MI(bezier_A) * MI(f)*/ A("add %2,r0") A("adc %3,r1") A("adc %4,%0") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += MI(bezier_A) * MI(f) << 8*/ A("mul %1,%6") /* r1:r0 = HI(bezier_A) * LO(f)*/ A("add %3,r0") A("adc %4,r1") /* %4:%3:%2:%9 += HI(bezier_A) * LO(f) << 16*/ L("2") " clr __zero_reg__" /* C runtime expects r1 = __zero_reg__ = 0 */ : "+r"(r0), "+r"(r1), "+r"(r2), "+r"(r3), "+r"(r4), "+r"(r5), "+r"(r6), "+r"(r7), "+r"(r8), "+r"(r9), "+r"(r10), "+r"(r11) : :"cc","r0","r1" ); return (r2 | (uint16_t(r3) << 8)) | (uint32_t(r4) << 16); } #else // For all the other 32bit CPUs FORCE_INLINE void Stepper::_calc_bezier_curve_coeffs(const int32_t v0, const int32_t v1, const uint32_t av) { // Calculate the Bézier coefficients bezier_A = 768 * (v1 - v0); bezier_B = 1920 * (v0 - v1); bezier_C = 1280 * (v1 - v0); bezier_F = 128 * v0; bezier_AV = av; } FORCE_INLINE int32_t Stepper::_eval_bezier_curve(const uint32_t curr_step) { #if (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__)) && __ARM_ARCH >= 6 && !defined(STM32G0B1xx) // TODO: Test define STM32G0xx versus STM32G0B1xx // For ARM Cortex M3/M4 CPUs, we have the optimized assembler version, that takes 43 cycles to execute uint32_t flo = 0; uint32_t fhi = bezier_AV * curr_step; uint32_t t = fhi; int32_t alo = bezier_F; int32_t ahi = 0; int32_t A = bezier_A; int32_t B = bezier_B; int32_t C = bezier_C; __asm__ __volatile__( ".syntax unified" "\n\t" // is to prevent CM0,CM1 non-unified syntax A("lsrs %[ahi],%[alo],#1") // a = F << 31 1 cycles A("lsls %[alo],%[alo],#31") // 1 cycles A("umull %[flo],%[fhi],%[fhi],%[t]") // f *= t 5 cycles [fhi:flo=64bits] A("umull %[flo],%[fhi],%[fhi],%[t]") // f>>=32; f*=t 5 cycles [fhi:flo=64bits] A("lsrs %[flo],%[fhi],#1") // 1 cycles [31bits] A("smlal %[alo],%[ahi],%[flo],%[C]") // a+=(f>>33)*C; 5 cycles A("umull %[flo],%[fhi],%[fhi],%[t]") // f>>=32; f*=t 5 cycles [fhi:flo=64bits] A("lsrs %[flo],%[fhi],#1") // 1 cycles [31bits] A("smlal %[alo],%[ahi],%[flo],%[B]") // a+=(f>>33)*B; 5 cycles A("umull %[flo],%[fhi],%[fhi],%[t]") // f>>=32; f*=t 5 cycles [fhi:flo=64bits] A("lsrs %[flo],%[fhi],#1") // f>>=33; 1 cycles [31bits] A("smlal %[alo],%[ahi],%[flo],%[A]") // a+=(f>>33)*A; 5 cycles A("lsrs %[alo],%[ahi],#6") // a>>=38 1 cycles : [alo]"+r"( alo ) , [flo]"+r"( flo ) , [fhi]"+r"( fhi ) , [ahi]"+r"( ahi ) , [A]"+r"( A ) , // <== Note: Even if A, B, C, and t registers are INPUT ONLY [B]"+r"( B ) , // GCC does bad optimizations on the code if we list them as [C]"+r"( C ) , // such, breaking this function. So, to avoid that problem, [t]"+r"( t ) // we list all registers as input-outputs. : : "cc" ); return alo; #else // For non ARM targets, we provide a fallback implementation. Really doubt it // will be useful, unless the processor is fast and 32bit uint32_t t = bezier_AV * curr_step; // t: Range 0 - 1^32 = 32 bits uint64_t f = t; f *= t; // Range 32*2 = 64 bits (unsigned) f >>= 32; // Range 32 bits (unsigned) f *= t; // Range 32*2 = 64 bits (unsigned) f >>= 32; // Range 32 bits : f = t^3 (unsigned) int64_t acc = (int64_t) bezier_F << 31; // Range 63 bits (signed) acc += ((uint32_t) f >> 1) * (int64_t) bezier_C; // Range 29bits + 31 = 60bits (plus sign) f *= t; // Range 32*2 = 64 bits f >>= 32; // Range 32 bits : f = t^3 (unsigned) acc += ((uint32_t) f >> 1) * (int64_t) bezier_B; // Range 29bits + 31 = 60bits (plus sign) f *= t; // Range 32*2 = 64 bits f >>= 32; // Range 32 bits : f = t^3 (unsigned) acc += ((uint32_t) f >> 1) * (int64_t) bezier_A; // Range 28bits + 31 = 59bits (plus sign) acc >>= (31 + 7); // Range 24bits (plus sign) return (int32_t) acc; #endif } #endif #endif // S_CURVE_ACCELERATION /** * Stepper Driver Interrupt * * Directly pulses the stepper motors at high frequency. */ HAL_STEP_TIMER_ISR() { HAL_timer_isr_prologue(MF_TIMER_STEP); Stepper::isr(); HAL_timer_isr_epilogue(MF_TIMER_STEP); } #ifdef CPU_32_BIT #define STEP_MULTIPLY(A,B) MultiU32X24toH32(A, B) #else #define STEP_MULTIPLY(A,B) MultiU24X32toH16(A, B) #endif void Stepper::isr() { static uint32_t nextMainISR = 0; // Interval until the next main Stepper Pulse phase (0 = Now) #ifndef __AVR__ // Disable interrupts, to avoid ISR preemption while we reprogram the period // (AVR enters the ISR with global interrupts disabled, so no need to do it here) hal.isr_off(); #endif // Program timer compare for the maximum period, so it does NOT // flag an interrupt while this ISR is running - So changes from small // periods to big periods are respected and the timer does not reset to 0 HAL_timer_set_compare(MF_TIMER_STEP, hal_timer_t(HAL_TIMER_TYPE_MAX)); // Count of ticks for the next ISR hal_timer_t next_isr_ticks = 0; // Limit the amount of iterations uint8_t max_loops = 10; // We need this variable here to be able to use it in the following loop hal_timer_t min_ticks; do { // Enable ISRs to reduce USART processing latency hal.isr_on(); if (!nextMainISR) pulse_phase_isr(); // 0 = Do coordinated axes Stepper pulses #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) if (!nextAdvanceISR) { // 0 = Do Linear Advance E Stepper pulses advance_isr(); nextAdvanceISR = la_interval; } else if (nextAdvanceISR == LA_ADV_NEVER) // Start LA steps if necessary nextAdvanceISR = la_interval; #endif #if ENABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING) const bool is_babystep = (nextBabystepISR == 0); // 0 = Do Babystepping (XY)Z pulses if (is_babystep) nextBabystepISR = babystepping_isr(); #endif // ^== Time critical. NOTHING besides pulse generation should be above here!!! if (!nextMainISR) nextMainISR = block_phase_isr(); // Manage acc/deceleration, get next block #if ENABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING) if (is_babystep) // Avoid ANY stepping too soon after baby-stepping NOLESS(nextMainISR, (BABYSTEP_TICKS) / 8); // FULL STOP for 125µs after a baby-step if (nextBabystepISR != BABYSTEP_NEVER) // Avoid baby-stepping too close to axis Stepping NOLESS(nextBabystepISR, nextMainISR / 2); // TODO: Only look at axes enabled for baby-stepping #endif // Get the interval to the next ISR call const uint32_t interval = _MIN( uint32_t(HAL_TIMER_TYPE_MAX), // Come back in a very long time nextMainISR // Time until the next Pulse / Block phase OPTARG(LIN_ADVANCE, nextAdvanceISR) // Come back early for Linear Advance? OPTARG(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING, nextBabystepISR) // Come back early for Babystepping? ); // // Compute remaining time for each ISR phase // NEVER : The phase is idle // Zero : The phase will occur on the next ISR call // Non-zero : The phase will occur on a future ISR call // nextMainISR -= interval; #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) if (nextAdvanceISR != LA_ADV_NEVER) nextAdvanceISR -= interval; #endif #if ENABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING) if (nextBabystepISR != BABYSTEP_NEVER) nextBabystepISR -= interval; #endif /** * This needs to avoid a race-condition caused by interleaving * of interrupts required by both the LA and Stepper algorithms. * * Assume the following tick times for stepper pulses: * Stepper ISR (S): 1 1000 2000 3000 4000 * Linear Adv. (E): 10 1010 2010 3010 4010 * * The current algorithm tries to interleave them, giving: * 1:S 10:E 1000:S 1010:E 2000:S 2010:E 3000:S 3010:E 4000:S 4010:E * * Ideal timing would yield these delta periods: * 1:S 9:E 990:S 10:E 990:S 10:E 990:S 10:E 990:S 10:E * * But, since each event must fire an ISR with a minimum duration, the * minimum delta might be 900, so deltas under 900 get rounded up: * 900:S d900:E d990:S d900:E d990:S d900:E d990:S d900:E d990:S d900:E * * It works, but divides the speed of all motors by half, leading to a sudden * reduction to 1/2 speed! Such jumps in speed lead to lost steps (not even * accounting for double/quad stepping, which makes it even worse). */ // Compute the tick count for the next ISR next_isr_ticks += interval; /** * The following section must be done with global interrupts disabled. * We want nothing to interrupt it, as that could mess the calculations * we do for the next value to program in the period register of the * stepper timer and lead to skipped ISRs (if the value we happen to program * is less than the current count due to something preempting between the * read and the write of the new period value). */ hal.isr_off(); /** * Get the current tick value + margin * Assuming at least 6µs between calls to this ISR... * On AVR the ISR epilogue+prologue is estimated at 100 instructions - Give 8µs as margin * On ARM the ISR epilogue+prologue is estimated at 20 instructions - Give 1µs as margin */ min_ticks = HAL_timer_get_count(MF_TIMER_STEP) + hal_timer_t( #ifdef __AVR__ 8 #else 1 #endif * (STEPPER_TIMER_TICKS_PER_US) ); /** * NB: If for some reason the stepper monopolizes the MPU, eventually the * timer will wrap around (and so will 'next_isr_ticks'). So, limit the * loop to 10 iterations. Beyond that, there's no way to ensure correct pulse * timing, since the MCU isn't fast enough. */ if (!--max_loops) next_isr_ticks = min_ticks; // Advance pulses if not enough time to wait for the next ISR } while (next_isr_ticks < min_ticks); // Now 'next_isr_ticks' contains the period to the next Stepper ISR - And we are // sure that the time has not arrived yet - Warrantied by the scheduler // Set the next ISR to fire at the proper time HAL_timer_set_compare(MF_TIMER_STEP, hal_timer_t(next_isr_ticks)); // Don't forget to finally reenable interrupts hal.isr_on(); } #if MINIMUM_STEPPER_PULSE || MAXIMUM_STEPPER_RATE #define ISR_PULSE_CONTROL 1 #endif #if ISR_PULSE_CONTROL && DISABLED(I2S_STEPPER_STREAM) #define ISR_MULTI_STEPS 1 #endif /** * This phase of the ISR should ONLY create the pulses for the steppers. * This prevents jitter caused by the interval between the start of the * interrupt and the start of the pulses. DON'T add any logic ahead of the * call to this method that might cause variation in the timing. The aim * is to keep pulse timing as regular as possible. */ void Stepper::pulse_phase_isr() { // If we must abort the current block, do so! if (abort_current_block) { abort_current_block = false; if (current_block) discard_current_block(); } // If there is no current block, do nothing if (!current_block) return; // Skipping step processing causes motion to freeze if (TERN0(FREEZE_FEATURE, frozen)) return; // Count of pending loops and events for this iteration const uint32_t pending_events = step_event_count - step_events_completed; uint8_t events_to_do = _MIN(pending_events, steps_per_isr); // Just update the value we will get at the end of the loop step_events_completed += events_to_do; // Take multiple steps per interrupt (For high speed moves) #if ISR_MULTI_STEPS bool firstStep = true; USING_TIMED_PULSE(); #endif xyze_bool_t step_needed{0}; do { #define _APPLY_STEP(AXIS, INV, ALWAYS) AXIS ##_APPLY_STEP(INV, ALWAYS) #define _INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS) INVERT_## AXIS ##_STEP_PIN // Determine if a pulse is needed using Bresenham #define PULSE_PREP(AXIS) do{ \ delta_error[_AXIS(AXIS)] += advance_dividend[_AXIS(AXIS)]; \ step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)] = (delta_error[_AXIS(AXIS)] >= 0); \ if (step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)]) { \ count_position[_AXIS(AXIS)] += count_direction[_AXIS(AXIS)]; \ delta_error[_AXIS(AXIS)] -= advance_divisor; \ } \ }while(0) // Start an active pulse if needed #define PULSE_START(AXIS) do{ \ if (step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)]) { \ _APPLY_STEP(AXIS, !_INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS), 0); \ } \ }while(0) // Stop an active pulse if needed #define PULSE_STOP(AXIS) do { \ if (step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)]) { \ _APPLY_STEP(AXIS, _INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS), 0); \ } \ }while(0) // Direct Stepping page? const bool is_page = current_block->is_page(); #if ENABLED(DIRECT_STEPPING) // Direct stepping is currently not ready for HAS_I_AXIS if (is_page) { #if STEPPER_PAGE_FORMAT == SP_4x4D_128 #define PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(AXIS, VALUE) do{ \ if ((VALUE) < 7) SBI(dm, _AXIS(AXIS)); \ else if ((VALUE) > 7) CBI(dm, _AXIS(AXIS)); \ page_step_state.sd[_AXIS(AXIS)] = VALUE; \ page_step_state.bd[_AXIS(AXIS)] += VALUE; \ }while(0) #define PAGE_PULSE_PREP(AXIS) do{ \ step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)] = \ pgm_read_byte(&segment_table[page_step_state.sd[_AXIS(AXIS)]][page_step_state.segment_steps & 0x7]); \ }while(0) switch (page_step_state.segment_steps) { case DirectStepping::Config::SEGMENT_STEPS: page_step_state.segment_idx += 2; page_step_state.segment_steps = 0; // fallthru case 0: { const uint8_t low = page_step_state.page[page_step_state.segment_idx], high = page_step_state.page[page_step_state.segment_idx + 1]; axis_bits_t dm = last_direction_bits; PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(X, low >> 4); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(Y, low & 0xF); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(Z, high >> 4); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(E, high & 0xF); if (dm != last_direction_bits) set_directions(dm); } break; default: break; } PAGE_PULSE_PREP(X); PAGE_PULSE_PREP(Y); PAGE_PULSE_PREP(Z); TERN_(HAS_EXTRUDERS, PAGE_PULSE_PREP(E)); page_step_state.segment_steps++; #elif STEPPER_PAGE_FORMAT == SP_4x2_256 #define PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(AXIS, VALUE) \ page_step_state.sd[_AXIS(AXIS)] = VALUE; \ page_step_state.bd[_AXIS(AXIS)] += VALUE; #define PAGE_PULSE_PREP(AXIS) do{ \ step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)] = \ pgm_read_byte(&segment_table[page_step_state.sd[_AXIS(AXIS)]][page_step_state.segment_steps & 0x3]); \ }while(0) switch (page_step_state.segment_steps) { case DirectStepping::Config::SEGMENT_STEPS: page_step_state.segment_idx++; page_step_state.segment_steps = 0; // fallthru case 0: { const uint8_t b = page_step_state.page[page_step_state.segment_idx]; PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(X, (b >> 6) & 0x3); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(Y, (b >> 4) & 0x3); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(Z, (b >> 2) & 0x3); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE(E, (b >> 0) & 0x3); } break; default: break; } PAGE_PULSE_PREP(X); PAGE_PULSE_PREP(Y); PAGE_PULSE_PREP(Z); TERN_(HAS_EXTRUDERS, PAGE_PULSE_PREP(E)); page_step_state.segment_steps++; #elif STEPPER_PAGE_FORMAT == SP_4x1_512 #define PAGE_PULSE_PREP(AXIS, BITS) do{ \ step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)] = (steps >> BITS) & 0x1; \ if (step_needed[_AXIS(AXIS)]) \ page_step_state.bd[_AXIS(AXIS)]++; \ }while(0) uint8_t steps = page_step_state.page[page_step_state.segment_idx >> 1]; if (page_step_state.segment_idx & 0x1) steps >>= 4; PAGE_PULSE_PREP(X, 3); PAGE_PULSE_PREP(Y, 2); PAGE_PULSE_PREP(Z, 1); PAGE_PULSE_PREP(E, 0); page_step_state.segment_idx++; #else #error "Unknown direct stepping page format!" #endif } #endif // DIRECT_STEPPING if (!is_page) { // Determine if pulses are needed #if HAS_X_STEP PULSE_PREP(X); #endif #if HAS_Y_STEP PULSE_PREP(Y); #endif #if HAS_Z_STEP PULSE_PREP(Z); #endif #if HAS_I_STEP PULSE_PREP(I); #endif #if HAS_J_STEP PULSE_PREP(J); #endif #if HAS_K_STEP PULSE_PREP(K); #endif #if HAS_U_STEP PULSE_PREP(U); #endif #if HAS_V_STEP PULSE_PREP(V); #endif #if HAS_W_STEP PULSE_PREP(W); #endif #if EITHER(HAS_E0_STEP, MIXING_EXTRUDER) PULSE_PREP(E); #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) if (step_needed.e && current_block->la_advance_rate) { // don't actually step here, but do subtract movements steps // from the linear advance step count step_needed.e = false; count_position.e -= count_direction.e; la_advance_steps--; } #endif #endif } #if ISR_MULTI_STEPS if (firstStep) firstStep = false; else AWAIT_LOW_PULSE(); #endif // Pulse start #if HAS_X_STEP PULSE_START(X); #endif #if HAS_Y_STEP PULSE_START(Y); #endif #if HAS_Z_STEP PULSE_START(Z); #endif #if HAS_I_STEP PULSE_START(I); #endif #if HAS_J_STEP PULSE_START(J); #endif #if HAS_K_STEP PULSE_START(K); #endif #if HAS_U_STEP PULSE_START(U); #endif #if HAS_V_STEP PULSE_START(V); #endif #if HAS_W_STEP PULSE_START(W); #endif #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) if (step_needed.e) E_STEP_WRITE(mixer.get_next_stepper(), !INVERT_E_STEP_PIN); #elif HAS_E0_STEP PULSE_START(E); #endif TERN_(I2S_STEPPER_STREAM, i2s_push_sample()); // TODO: need to deal with MINIMUM_STEPPER_PULSE over i2s #if ISR_MULTI_STEPS START_HIGH_PULSE(); AWAIT_HIGH_PULSE(); #endif // Pulse stop #if HAS_X_STEP PULSE_STOP(X); #endif #if HAS_Y_STEP PULSE_STOP(Y); #endif #if HAS_Z_STEP PULSE_STOP(Z); #endif #if HAS_I_STEP PULSE_STOP(I); #endif #if HAS_J_STEP PULSE_STOP(J); #endif #if HAS_K_STEP PULSE_STOP(K); #endif #if HAS_U_STEP PULSE_STOP(U); #endif #if HAS_V_STEP PULSE_STOP(V); #endif #if HAS_W_STEP PULSE_STOP(W); #endif #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) if (step_needed.e) E_STEP_WRITE(mixer.get_stepper(), INVERT_E_STEP_PIN); #elif HAS_E0_STEP PULSE_STOP(E); #endif #if ISR_MULTI_STEPS if (events_to_do) START_LOW_PULSE(); #endif } while (--events_to_do); } // Calculate timer interval, with all limits applied. uint32_t Stepper::calc_timer_interval(uint32_t step_rate) { #ifdef CPU_32_BIT // In case of high-performance processor, it is able to calculate in real-time return uint32_t(STEPPER_TIMER_RATE) / step_rate; #else // AVR is able to keep up at 30khz Stepping ISR rate. constexpr uint32_t min_step_rate = (F_CPU) / 500000U; if (step_rate <= min_step_rate) { step_rate = 0; uintptr_t table_address = (uintptr_t)&speed_lookuptable_slow[0][0]; return uint16_t(pgm_read_word(table_address)); } else { step_rate -= min_step_rate; // Correct for minimal speed if (step_rate >= 0x0800) { // higher step rate const uint8_t rate_mod_256 = (step_rate & 0x00FF); const uintptr_t table_address = uintptr_t(&speed_lookuptable_fast[uint8_t(step_rate >> 8)][0]), gain = uint16_t(pgm_read_word(table_address + 2)); return uint16_t(pgm_read_word(table_address)) - MultiU16X8toH16(rate_mod_256, gain); } else { // lower step rates uintptr_t table_address = uintptr_t(&speed_lookuptable_slow[0][0]); table_address += (step_rate >> 1) & 0xFFFC; return uint16_t(pgm_read_word(table_address)) - ((uint16_t(pgm_read_word(table_address + 2)) * uint8_t(step_rate & 0x0007)) >> 3); } } #endif } // Get the timer interval and the number of loops to perform per tick uint32_t Stepper::calc_timer_interval(uint32_t step_rate, uint8_t &loops) { uint8_t multistep = 1; #if DISABLED(DISABLE_MULTI_STEPPING) // The stepping frequency limits for each multistepping rate static const uint32_t limit[] PROGMEM = { ( MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_1X ), ( MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_2X >> 1), ( MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_4X >> 2), ( MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_8X >> 3), ( MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_16X >> 4), ( MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_32X >> 5), ( MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_64X >> 6), (MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_128X >> 7) }; // Select the proper multistepping uint8_t idx = 0; while (idx < 7 && step_rate > (uint32_t)pgm_read_dword(&limit[idx])) { step_rate >>= 1; multistep <<= 1; ++idx; }; #else NOMORE(step_rate, uint32_t(MAX_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY_1X)); #endif loops = multistep; return calc_timer_interval(step_rate); } // This is the last half of the stepper interrupt: This one processes and // properly schedules blocks from the planner. This is executed after creating // the step pulses, so it is not time critical, as pulses are already done. uint32_t Stepper::block_phase_isr() { // If no queued movements, just wait 1ms for the next block uint32_t interval = (STEPPER_TIMER_RATE) / 1000UL; // If there is a current block if (current_block) { // If current block is finished, reset pointer and finalize state if (step_events_completed >= step_event_count) { #if ENABLED(DIRECT_STEPPING) // Direct stepping is currently not ready for HAS_I_AXIS #if STEPPER_PAGE_FORMAT == SP_4x4D_128 #define PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE_POS(AXIS) \ count_position[_AXIS(AXIS)] += page_step_state.bd[_AXIS(AXIS)] - 128 * 7; #elif STEPPER_PAGE_FORMAT == SP_4x1_512 || STEPPER_PAGE_FORMAT == SP_4x2_256 #define PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE_POS(AXIS) \ count_position[_AXIS(AXIS)] += page_step_state.bd[_AXIS(AXIS)] * count_direction[_AXIS(AXIS)]; #endif if (current_block->is_page()) { PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE_POS(X); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE_POS(Y); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE_POS(Z); PAGE_SEGMENT_UPDATE_POS(E); } #endif TERN_(HAS_FILAMENT_RUNOUT_DISTANCE, runout.block_completed(current_block)); discard_current_block(); } else { // Step events not completed yet... // Are we in acceleration phase ? if (step_events_completed <= accelerate_until) { // Calculate new timer value #if ENABLED(S_CURVE_ACCELERATION) // Get the next speed to use (Jerk limited!) uint32_t acc_step_rate = acceleration_time < current_block->acceleration_time ? _eval_bezier_curve(acceleration_time) : current_block->cruise_rate; #else acc_step_rate = STEP_MULTIPLY(acceleration_time, current_block->acceleration_rate) + current_block->initial_rate; NOMORE(acc_step_rate, current_block->nominal_rate); #endif // acc_step_rate is in steps/second // step_rate to timer interval and steps per stepper isr interval = calc_timer_interval(acc_step_rate << oversampling_factor, steps_per_isr); acceleration_time += interval; #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) if (current_block->la_advance_rate) { const uint32_t la_step_rate = la_advance_steps < current_block->max_adv_steps ? current_block->la_advance_rate : 0; la_interval = calc_timer_interval(acc_step_rate + la_step_rate) << current_block->la_scaling; } #endif /** * Adjust Laser Power - Accelerating * * isPowered - True when a move is powered. * isEnabled - laser power is active. * * Laser power variables are calulated and stored in this block by the planner code. * trap_ramp_active_pwr - the active power in this block across accel or decel trap steps. * trap_ramp_entry_incr - holds the precalculated value to increase the current power per accel step. * * Apply the starting active power and then increase power per step by the trap_ramp_entry_incr value if positive. */ #if ENABLED(LASER_POWER_TRAP) if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_CONTINUOUS) { if (planner.laser_inline.status.isPowered && planner.laser_inline.status.isEnabled) { if (current_block->laser.trap_ramp_entry_incr > 0) { cutter.apply_power(current_block->laser.trap_ramp_active_pwr); current_block->laser.trap_ramp_active_pwr += current_block->laser.trap_ramp_entry_incr; } } // Not a powered move. else cutter.apply_power(0); } #endif } // Are we in Deceleration phase ? else if (step_events_completed > decelerate_after) { uint32_t step_rate; #if ENABLED(S_CURVE_ACCELERATION) // If this is the 1st time we process the 2nd half of the trapezoid... if (!bezier_2nd_half) { // Initialize the Bézier speed curve _calc_bezier_curve_coeffs(current_block->cruise_rate, current_block->final_rate, current_block->deceleration_time_inverse); bezier_2nd_half = true; // The first point starts at cruise rate. Just save evaluation of the Bézier curve step_rate = current_block->cruise_rate; } else { // Calculate the next speed to use step_rate = deceleration_time < current_block->deceleration_time ? _eval_bezier_curve(deceleration_time) : current_block->final_rate; } #else // Using the old trapezoidal control step_rate = STEP_MULTIPLY(deceleration_time, current_block->acceleration_rate); if (step_rate < acc_step_rate) { // Still decelerating? step_rate = acc_step_rate - step_rate; NOLESS(step_rate, current_block->final_rate); } else step_rate = current_block->final_rate; #endif // step_rate to timer interval and steps per stepper isr interval = calc_timer_interval(step_rate << oversampling_factor, steps_per_isr); deceleration_time += interval; #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) if (current_block->la_advance_rate) { const uint32_t la_step_rate = la_advance_steps > current_block->final_adv_steps ? current_block->la_advance_rate : 0; if (la_step_rate != step_rate) { bool reverse_e = la_step_rate > step_rate; la_interval = calc_timer_interval(reverse_e ? la_step_rate - step_rate : step_rate - la_step_rate) << current_block->la_scaling; if (reverse_e != motor_direction(E_AXIS)) { TBI(last_direction_bits, E_AXIS); count_direction.e = -count_direction.e; DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); if (reverse_e) { #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) MIXER_STEPPER_LOOP(j) REV_E_DIR(j); #else REV_E_DIR(stepper_extruder); #endif } else { #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) MIXER_STEPPER_LOOP(j) NORM_E_DIR(j); #else NORM_E_DIR(stepper_extruder); #endif } DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); } } } #endif // LIN_ADVANCE /* * Adjust Laser Power - Decelerating * trap_ramp_entry_decr - holds the precalculated value to decrease the current power per decel step. */ #if ENABLED(LASER_POWER_TRAP) if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_CONTINUOUS) { if (planner.laser_inline.status.isPowered && planner.laser_inline.status.isEnabled) { if (current_block->laser.trap_ramp_exit_decr > 0) { current_block->laser.trap_ramp_active_pwr -= current_block->laser.trap_ramp_exit_decr; cutter.apply_power(current_block->laser.trap_ramp_active_pwr); } // Not a powered move. else cutter.apply_power(0); } } #endif } else { // Must be in cruise phase otherwise // Calculate the ticks_nominal for this nominal speed, if not done yet if (ticks_nominal < 0) { // step_rate to timer interval and loops for the nominal speed ticks_nominal = calc_timer_interval(current_block->nominal_rate << oversampling_factor, steps_per_isr); #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) if (current_block->la_advance_rate) la_interval = calc_timer_interval(current_block->nominal_rate) << current_block->la_scaling; #endif } // The timer interval is just the nominal value for the nominal speed interval = ticks_nominal; } /** * Adjust Laser Power - Cruise * power - direct or floor adjusted active laser power. */ #if ENABLED(LASER_POWER_TRAP) if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_CONTINUOUS) { if (step_events_completed + 1 == accelerate_until) { if (planner.laser_inline.status.isPowered && planner.laser_inline.status.isEnabled) { if (current_block->laser.trap_ramp_entry_incr > 0) { current_block->laser.trap_ramp_active_pwr = current_block->laser.power; cutter.apply_power(current_block->laser.power); } } // Not a powered move. else cutter.apply_power(0); } } #endif } #if ENABLED(LASER_FEATURE) /** * CUTTER_MODE_DYNAMIC is experimental and developing. * Super-fast method to dynamically adjust the laser power OCR value based on the input feedrate in mm-per-minute. * TODO: Set up Min/Max OCR offsets to allow tuning and scaling of various lasers. * TODO: Integrate accel/decel +-rate into the dynamic laser power calc. */ if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_DYNAMIC && planner.laser_inline.status.isPowered // isPowered flag set on any parsed G1, G2, G3, or G5 move; cleared on any others. && cutter.last_block_power != current_block->laser.power // Prevent constant update without change ) { cutter.apply_power(current_block->laser.power); cutter.last_block_power = current_block->laser.power; } #endif } else { // !current_block #if ENABLED(LASER_FEATURE) if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_DYNAMIC) cutter.apply_power(0); // No movement in dynamic mode so turn Laser off #endif } // If there is no current block at this point, attempt to pop one from the buffer // and prepare its movement if (!current_block) { // Anything in the buffer? if ((current_block = planner.get_current_block())) { // Sync block? Sync the stepper counts or fan speeds and return while (current_block->is_sync()) { #if ENABLED(LASER_POWER_SYNC) if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_CONTINUOUS) { if (current_block->is_pwr_sync()) { planner.laser_inline.status.isSyncPower = true; cutter.apply_power(current_block->laser.power); } } #endif TERN_(LASER_SYNCHRONOUS_M106_M107, if (current_block->is_fan_sync()) planner.sync_fan_speeds(current_block->fan_speed)); if (!(current_block->is_fan_sync() || current_block->is_pwr_sync())) _set_position(current_block->position); discard_current_block(); // Try to get a new block if (!(current_block = planner.get_current_block())) return interval; // No more queued movements! } // For non-inline cutter, grossly apply power #if HAS_CUTTER if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_STANDARD) { cutter.apply_power(current_block->cutter_power); } #endif #if ENABLED(POWER_LOSS_RECOVERY) recovery.info.sdpos = current_block->sdpos; recovery.info.current_position = current_block->start_position; #endif #if ENABLED(DIRECT_STEPPING) if (current_block->is_page()) { page_step_state.segment_steps = 0; page_step_state.segment_idx = 0; page_step_state.page = page_manager.get_page(current_block->page_idx); page_step_state.bd.reset(); if (DirectStepping::Config::DIRECTIONAL) current_block->direction_bits = last_direction_bits; if (!page_step_state.page) { discard_current_block(); return interval; } } #endif // Flag all moving axes for proper endstop handling #if IS_CORE // Define conditions for checking endstops #define S_(N) current_block->steps[CORE_AXIS_##N] #define D_(N) TEST(current_block->direction_bits, CORE_AXIS_##N) #endif #if CORE_IS_XY || CORE_IS_XZ /** * Head direction in -X axis for CoreXY and CoreXZ bots. * * If steps differ, both axes are moving. * If DeltaA == -DeltaB, the movement is only in the 2nd axis (Y or Z, handled below) * If DeltaA == DeltaB, the movement is only in the 1st axis (X) */ #if EITHER(COREXY, COREXZ) #define X_CMP(A,B) ((A)==(B)) #else #define X_CMP(A,B) ((A)!=(B)) #endif #define X_MOVE_TEST ( S_(1) != S_(2) || (S_(1) > 0 && X_CMP(D_(1),D_(2))) ) #elif ENABLED(MARKFORGED_XY) #define X_MOVE_TEST (current_block->steps.a != current_block->steps.b) #else #define X_MOVE_TEST !!current_block->steps.a #endif #if CORE_IS_XY || CORE_IS_YZ /** * Head direction in -Y axis for CoreXY / CoreYZ bots. * * If steps differ, both axes are moving * If DeltaA == DeltaB, the movement is only in the 1st axis (X or Y) * If DeltaA == -DeltaB, the movement is only in the 2nd axis (Y or Z) */ #if EITHER(COREYX, COREYZ) #define Y_CMP(A,B) ((A)==(B)) #else #define Y_CMP(A,B) ((A)!=(B)) #endif #define Y_MOVE_TEST ( S_(1) != S_(2) || (S_(1) > 0 && Y_CMP(D_(1),D_(2))) ) #elif ENABLED(MARKFORGED_YX) #define Y_MOVE_TEST (current_block->steps.a != current_block->steps.b) #else #define Y_MOVE_TEST !!current_block->steps.b #endif #if CORE_IS_XZ || CORE_IS_YZ /** * Head direction in -Z axis for CoreXZ or CoreYZ bots. * * If steps differ, both axes are moving * If DeltaA == DeltaB, the movement is only in the 1st axis (X or Y, already handled above) * If DeltaA == -DeltaB, the movement is only in the 2nd axis (Z) */ #if EITHER(COREZX, COREZY) #define Z_CMP(A,B) ((A)==(B)) #else #define Z_CMP(A,B) ((A)!=(B)) #endif #define Z_MOVE_TEST ( S_(1) != S_(2) || (S_(1) > 0 && Z_CMP(D_(1),D_(2))) ) #else #define Z_MOVE_TEST !!current_block->steps.c #endif axis_bits_t axis_bits = 0; NUM_AXIS_CODE( if (X_MOVE_TEST) SBI(axis_bits, A_AXIS), if (Y_MOVE_TEST) SBI(axis_bits, B_AXIS), if (Z_MOVE_TEST) SBI(axis_bits, C_AXIS), if (current_block->steps.i) SBI(axis_bits, I_AXIS), if (current_block->steps.j) SBI(axis_bits, J_AXIS), if (current_block->steps.k) SBI(axis_bits, K_AXIS), if (current_block->steps.u) SBI(axis_bits, U_AXIS), if (current_block->steps.v) SBI(axis_bits, V_AXIS), if (current_block->steps.w) SBI(axis_bits, W_AXIS) ); //if (current_block->steps.e) SBI(axis_bits, E_AXIS); //if (current_block->steps.a) SBI(axis_bits, X_HEAD); //if (current_block->steps.b) SBI(axis_bits, Y_HEAD); //if (current_block->steps.c) SBI(axis_bits, Z_HEAD); axis_did_move = axis_bits; // No acceleration / deceleration time elapsed so far acceleration_time = deceleration_time = 0; #if ENABLED(ADAPTIVE_STEP_SMOOTHING) uint8_t oversampling = 0; // Assume no axis smoothing (via oversampling) // Decide if axis smoothing is possible uint32_t max_rate = current_block->nominal_rate; // Get the step event rate while (max_rate < MIN_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY) { // As long as more ISRs are possible... max_rate <<= 1; // Try to double the rate if (max_rate < MIN_STEP_ISR_FREQUENCY) // Don't exceed the estimated ISR limit ++oversampling; // Increase the oversampling (used for left-shift) } oversampling_factor = oversampling; // For all timer interval calculations #else constexpr uint8_t oversampling = 0; #endif // Based on the oversampling factor, do the calculations step_event_count = current_block->step_event_count << oversampling; // Initialize Bresenham delta errors to 1/2 delta_error = TERN_(LIN_ADVANCE, la_delta_error =) -int32_t(step_event_count); // Calculate Bresenham dividends and divisors advance_dividend = current_block->steps << 1; advance_divisor = step_event_count << 1; // No step events completed so far step_events_completed = 0; // Compute the acceleration and deceleration points accelerate_until = current_block->accelerate_until << oversampling; decelerate_after = current_block->decelerate_after << oversampling; TERN_(MIXING_EXTRUDER, mixer.stepper_setup(current_block->b_color)); E_TERN_(stepper_extruder = current_block->extruder); // Initialize the trapezoid generator from the current block. #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) #if DISABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) && E_STEPPERS > 1 // If the now active extruder wasn't in use during the last move, its pressure is most likely gone. if (stepper_extruder != last_moved_extruder) la_advance_steps = 0; #endif if (current_block->la_advance_rate) { // apply LA scaling and discount the effect of frequency scaling la_dividend = (advance_dividend.e << current_block->la_scaling) << oversampling; } #endif if ( ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE) // TODO: Find out why this fixes "jittery" small circles || current_block->direction_bits != last_direction_bits || TERN(MIXING_EXTRUDER, false, stepper_extruder != last_moved_extruder) ) { E_TERN_(last_moved_extruder = stepper_extruder); set_directions(current_block->direction_bits); } #if ENABLED(LASER_FEATURE) if (cutter.cutter_mode == CUTTER_MODE_CONTINUOUS) { // Planner controls the laser if (planner.laser_inline.status.isSyncPower) // If the previous block was a M3 sync power then skip the trap power init otherwise it will 0 the sync power. planner.laser_inline.status.isSyncPower = false; // Clear the flag to process subsequent trap calc's. else if (current_block->laser.status.isEnabled) { #if ENABLED(LASER_POWER_TRAP) TERN_(DEBUG_LASER_TRAP, SERIAL_ECHO_MSG("InitTrapPwr:",current_block->laser.trap_ramp_active_pwr)); cutter.apply_power(current_block->laser.status.isPowered ? current_block->laser.trap_ramp_active_pwr : 0); #else TERN_(DEBUG_CUTTER_POWER, SERIAL_ECHO_MSG("InlinePwr:",current_block->laser.power)); cutter.apply_power(current_block->laser.status.isPowered ? current_block->laser.power : 0); #endif } } #endif // LASER_FEATURE // If the endstop is already pressed, endstop interrupts won't invoke // endstop_triggered and the move will grind. So check here for a // triggered endstop, which marks the block for discard on the next ISR. endstops.update(); #if ENABLED(Z_LATE_ENABLE) // If delayed Z enable, enable it now. This option will severely interfere with // timing between pulses when chaining motion between blocks, and it could lead // to lost steps in both X and Y axis, so avoid using it unless strictly necessary!! if (current_block->steps.z) enable_axis(Z_AXIS); #endif // Mark the time_nominal as not calculated yet ticks_nominal = -1; #if ENABLED(S_CURVE_ACCELERATION) // Initialize the Bézier speed curve _calc_bezier_curve_coeffs(current_block->initial_rate, current_block->cruise_rate, current_block->acceleration_time_inverse); // We haven't started the 2nd half of the trapezoid bezier_2nd_half = false; #else // Set as deceleration point the initial rate of the block acc_step_rate = current_block->initial_rate; #endif // Calculate the initial timer interval interval = calc_timer_interval(current_block->initial_rate << oversampling_factor, steps_per_isr); acceleration_time += interval; #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) if (current_block->la_advance_rate) { const uint32_t la_step_rate = la_advance_steps < current_block->max_adv_steps ? current_block->la_advance_rate : 0; la_interval = calc_timer_interval(current_block->initial_rate + la_step_rate) << current_block->la_scaling; } #endif } } // Return the interval to wait return interval; } #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE) // Timer interrupt for E. LA_steps is set in the main routine void Stepper::advance_isr() { // Apply Bresenham algorithm so that linear advance can piggy back on // the acceleration and speed values calculated in block_phase_isr(). // This helps keep LA in sync with, for example, S_CURVE_ACCELERATION. la_delta_error += la_dividend; if (la_delta_error >= 0) { count_position.e += count_direction.e; la_advance_steps += count_direction.e; la_delta_error -= advance_divisor; // Set the STEP pulse ON #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) E_STEP_WRITE(mixer.get_next_stepper(), !INVERT_E_STEP_PIN); #else E_STEP_WRITE(stepper_extruder, !INVERT_E_STEP_PIN); #endif // Enforce a minimum duration for STEP pulse ON #if ISR_PULSE_CONTROL USING_TIMED_PULSE(); START_HIGH_PULSE(); AWAIT_HIGH_PULSE(); #endif // Set the STEP pulse OFF #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) E_STEP_WRITE(mixer.get_stepper(), INVERT_E_STEP_PIN); #else E_STEP_WRITE(stepper_extruder, INVERT_E_STEP_PIN); #endif } } #endif // LIN_ADVANCE #if ENABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING) // Timer interrupt for baby-stepping uint32_t Stepper::babystepping_isr() { babystep.task(); return babystep.has_steps() ? BABYSTEP_TICKS : BABYSTEP_NEVER; } #endif // Check if the given block is busy or not - Must not be called from ISR contexts // The current_block could change in the middle of the read by an Stepper ISR, so // we must explicitly prevent that! bool Stepper::is_block_busy(const block_t * const block) { #ifdef __AVR__ // A SW memory barrier, to ensure GCC does not overoptimize loops #define sw_barrier() asm volatile("": : :"memory"); // Keep reading until 2 consecutive reads return the same value, // meaning there was no update in-between caused by an interrupt. // This works because stepper ISRs happen at a slower rate than // successive reads of a variable, so 2 consecutive reads with // the same value means no interrupt updated it. block_t *vold, *vnew = current_block; sw_barrier(); do { vold = vnew; vnew = current_block; sw_barrier(); } while (vold != vnew); #else block_t *vnew = current_block; #endif // Return if the block is busy or not return block == vnew; } void Stepper::init() { #if MB(ALLIGATOR) const float motor_current[] = MOTOR_CURRENT; unsigned int digipot_motor = 0; LOOP_L_N(i, 3 + EXTRUDERS) { digipot_motor = 255 * (motor_current[i] / 2.5); dac084s085::setValue(i, digipot_motor); } #endif // Init Microstepping Pins TERN_(HAS_MICROSTEPS, microstep_init()); // Init Dir Pins TERN_(HAS_X_DIR, X_DIR_INIT()); TERN_(HAS_X2_DIR, X2_DIR_INIT()); #if HAS_Y_DIR Y_DIR_INIT(); #if BOTH(HAS_DUAL_Y_STEPPERS, HAS_Y2_DIR) Y2_DIR_INIT(); #endif #endif #if HAS_Z_DIR Z_DIR_INIT(); #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 2 && HAS_Z2_DIR Z2_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 3 && HAS_Z3_DIR Z3_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 4 && HAS_Z4_DIR Z4_DIR_INIT(); #endif #endif #if HAS_I_DIR I_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_J_DIR J_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_K_DIR K_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_U_DIR U_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_V_DIR V_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_W_DIR W_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E0_DIR E0_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E1_DIR E1_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E2_DIR E2_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E3_DIR E3_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E4_DIR E4_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E5_DIR E5_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E6_DIR E6_DIR_INIT(); #endif #if HAS_E7_DIR E7_DIR_INIT(); #endif // Init Enable Pins - steppers default to disabled. #if HAS_X_ENABLE X_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!X_ENABLE_ON) X_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #if BOTH(HAS_X2_STEPPER, HAS_X2_ENABLE) X2_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!X_ENABLE_ON) X2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #endif #if HAS_Y_ENABLE Y_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!Y_ENABLE_ON) Y_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #if BOTH(HAS_DUAL_Y_STEPPERS, HAS_Y2_ENABLE) Y2_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!Y_ENABLE_ON) Y2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #endif #if HAS_Z_ENABLE Z_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!Z_ENABLE_ON) Z_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 2 && HAS_Z2_ENABLE Z2_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!Z_ENABLE_ON) Z2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 3 && HAS_Z3_ENABLE Z3_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!Z_ENABLE_ON) Z3_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 4 && HAS_Z4_ENABLE Z4_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!Z_ENABLE_ON) Z4_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #endif #if HAS_I_ENABLE I_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!I_ENABLE_ON) I_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_J_ENABLE J_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!J_ENABLE_ON) J_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_K_ENABLE K_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!K_ENABLE_ON) K_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_U_ENABLE U_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!U_ENABLE_ON) U_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_V_ENABLE V_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!V_ENABLE_ON) V_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_W_ENABLE W_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!W_ENABLE_ON) W_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E0_ENABLE E0_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E0_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E1_ENABLE E1_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E1_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E2_ENABLE E2_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E3_ENABLE E3_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E3_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E4_ENABLE E4_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E4_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E5_ENABLE E5_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E5_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E6_ENABLE E6_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E6_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #if HAS_E7_ENABLE E7_ENABLE_INIT(); if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E7_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH); #endif #define _STEP_INIT(AXIS) AXIS ##_STEP_INIT() #define _WRITE_STEP(AXIS, HIGHLOW) AXIS ##_STEP_WRITE(HIGHLOW) #define _DISABLE_AXIS(AXIS) DISABLE_AXIS_## AXIS() #define AXIS_INIT(AXIS, PIN) \ _STEP_INIT(AXIS); \ _WRITE_STEP(AXIS, _INVERT_STEP_PIN(PIN)); \ _DISABLE_AXIS(AXIS) #define E_AXIS_INIT(NUM) AXIS_INIT(E## NUM, E) // Init Step Pins #if HAS_X_STEP #if HAS_X2_STEPPER X2_STEP_INIT(); X2_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_X_STEP_PIN); #endif AXIS_INIT(X, X); #endif #if HAS_Y_STEP #if HAS_DUAL_Y_STEPPERS Y2_STEP_INIT(); Y2_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Y_STEP_PIN); #endif AXIS_INIT(Y, Y); #endif #if HAS_Z_STEP #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 2 Z2_STEP_INIT(); Z2_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN); #endif #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 3 Z3_STEP_INIT(); Z3_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN); #endif #if NUM_Z_STEPPERS >= 4 Z4_STEP_INIT(); Z4_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN); #endif AXIS_INIT(Z, Z); #endif #if HAS_I_STEP AXIS_INIT(I, I); #endif #if HAS_J_STEP AXIS_INIT(J, J); #endif #if HAS_K_STEP AXIS_INIT(K, K); #endif #if HAS_U_STEP AXIS_INIT(U, U); #endif #if HAS_V_STEP AXIS_INIT(V, V); #endif #if HAS_W_STEP AXIS_INIT(W, W); #endif #if E_STEPPERS && HAS_E0_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(0); #endif #if (E_STEPPERS > 1 || ENABLED(E_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)) && HAS_E1_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(1); #endif #if E_STEPPERS > 2 && HAS_E2_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(2); #endif #if E_STEPPERS > 3 && HAS_E3_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(3); #endif #if E_STEPPERS > 4 && HAS_E4_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(4); #endif #if E_STEPPERS > 5 && HAS_E5_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(5); #endif #if E_STEPPERS > 6 && HAS_E6_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(6); #endif #if E_STEPPERS > 7 && HAS_E7_STEP E_AXIS_INIT(7); #endif #if DISABLED(I2S_STEPPER_STREAM) HAL_timer_start(MF_TIMER_STEP, 122); // Init Stepper ISR to 122 Hz for quick starting wake_up(); sei(); #endif // Init direction bits for first moves set_directions(0 NUM_AXIS_GANG( | TERN0(INVERT_X_DIR, _BV(X_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_Y_DIR, _BV(Y_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_Z_DIR, _BV(Z_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_I_DIR, _BV(I_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_J_DIR, _BV(J_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_K_DIR, _BV(K_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_U_DIR, _BV(U_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_V_DIR, _BV(V_AXIS)), | TERN0(INVERT_W_DIR, _BV(W_AXIS)) ) ); #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI || HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM initialized = true; digipot_init(); #endif } /** * Set the stepper positions directly in steps * * The input is based on the typical per-axis XYZE steps. * For CORE machines XYZ needs to be translated to ABC. * * This allows get_axis_position_mm to correctly * derive the current XYZE position later on. */ void Stepper::_set_position(const abce_long_t &spos) { #if ANY(IS_CORE, MARKFORGED_XY, MARKFORGED_YX) #if CORE_IS_XY // corexy positioning // these equations follow the form of the dA and dB equations on https://www.corexy.com/theory.html count_position.set(spos.a + spos.b, CORESIGN(spos.a - spos.b), spos.c); #elif CORE_IS_XZ // corexz planning count_position.set(spos.a + spos.c, spos.b, CORESIGN(spos.a - spos.c)); #elif CORE_IS_YZ // coreyz planning count_position.set(spos.a, spos.b + spos.c, CORESIGN(spos.b - spos.c)); #elif ENABLED(MARKFORGED_XY) count_position.set(spos.a - spos.b, spos.b, spos.c); #elif ENABLED(MARKFORGED_YX) count_position.set(spos.a, spos.b - spos.a, spos.c); #endif SECONDARY_AXIS_CODE( count_position.i = spos.i, count_position.j = spos.j, count_position.k = spos.k, count_position.u = spos.u, count_position.v = spos.v, count_position.w = spos.w ); TERN_(HAS_EXTRUDERS, count_position.e = spos.e); #else // default non-h-bot planning count_position = spos; #endif } /** * Get a stepper's position in steps. */ int32_t Stepper::position(const AxisEnum axis) { #ifdef __AVR__ // Protect the access to the position. Only required for AVR, as // any 32bit CPU offers atomic access to 32bit variables const bool was_enabled = suspend(); #endif const int32_t v = count_position[axis]; #ifdef __AVR__ // Reenable Stepper ISR if (was_enabled) wake_up(); #endif return v; } // Set the current position in steps void Stepper::set_position(const xyze_long_t &spos) { planner.synchronize(); const bool was_enabled = suspend(); _set_position(spos); if (was_enabled) wake_up(); } void Stepper::set_axis_position(const AxisEnum a, const int32_t &v) { planner.synchronize(); #ifdef __AVR__ // Protect the access to the position. Only required for AVR, as // any 32bit CPU offers atomic access to 32bit variables const bool was_enabled = suspend(); #endif count_position[a] = v; #ifdef __AVR__ // Reenable Stepper ISR if (was_enabled) wake_up(); #endif } // Signal endstops were triggered - This function can be called from // an ISR context (Temperature, Stepper or limits ISR), so we must // be very careful here. If the interrupt being preempted was the // Stepper ISR (this CAN happen with the endstop limits ISR) then // when the stepper ISR resumes, we must be very sure that the movement // is properly canceled void Stepper::endstop_triggered(const AxisEnum axis) { const bool was_enabled = suspend(); endstops_trigsteps[axis] = ( #if IS_CORE (axis == CORE_AXIS_2 ? CORESIGN(count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] - count_position[CORE_AXIS_2]) : count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] + count_position[CORE_AXIS_2] ) * double(0.5) #elif ENABLED(MARKFORGED_XY) axis == CORE_AXIS_1 ? count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] - count_position[CORE_AXIS_2] : count_position[CORE_AXIS_2] #elif ENABLED(MARKFORGED_YX) axis == CORE_AXIS_1 ? count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] : count_position[CORE_AXIS_2] - count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] #else // !IS_CORE count_position[axis] #endif ); // Discard the rest of the move if there is a current block quick_stop(); if (was_enabled) wake_up(); } int32_t Stepper::triggered_position(const AxisEnum axis) { #ifdef __AVR__ // Protect the access to the position. Only required for AVR, as // any 32bit CPU offers atomic access to 32bit variables const bool was_enabled = suspend(); #endif const int32_t v = endstops_trigsteps[axis]; #ifdef __AVR__ // Reenable Stepper ISR if (was_enabled) wake_up(); #endif return v; } #if ANY(CORE_IS_XY, CORE_IS_XZ, MARKFORGED_XY, MARKFORGED_YX, IS_SCARA, DELTA) #define SAYS_A 1 #endif #if ANY(CORE_IS_XY, CORE_IS_YZ, MARKFORGED_XY, MARKFORGED_YX, IS_SCARA, DELTA) #define SAYS_B 1 #endif #if ANY(CORE_IS_XZ, CORE_IS_YZ, DELTA) #define SAYS_C 1 #endif void Stepper::report_a_position(const xyz_long_t &pos) { SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM_P( LIST_N(DOUBLE(NUM_AXES), TERN(SAYS_A, PSTR(STR_COUNT_A), PSTR(STR_COUNT_X)), pos.x, TERN(SAYS_B, PSTR("B:"), SP_Y_LBL), pos.y, TERN(SAYS_C, PSTR("C:"), SP_Z_LBL), pos.z, SP_I_LBL, pos.i, SP_J_LBL, pos.j, SP_K_LBL, pos.k, SP_U_LBL, pos.u, SP_V_LBL, pos.v, SP_W_LBL, pos.w ) ); } void Stepper::report_positions() { #ifdef __AVR__ // Protect the access to the position. const bool was_enabled = suspend(); #endif const xyz_long_t pos = count_position; #ifdef __AVR__ if (was_enabled) wake_up(); #endif report_a_position(pos); } #if ENABLED(BABYSTEPPING) #define _ENABLE_AXIS(A) enable_axis(_AXIS(A)) #define _READ_DIR(AXIS) AXIS ##_DIR_READ() #define _INVERT_DIR(AXIS) ENABLED(INVERT_## AXIS ##_DIR) #define _APPLY_DIR(AXIS, INVERT) AXIS ##_APPLY_DIR(INVERT, true) #if MINIMUM_STEPPER_PULSE #define STEP_PULSE_CYCLES ((MINIMUM_STEPPER_PULSE) * CYCLES_PER_MICROSECOND) #else #define STEP_PULSE_CYCLES 0 #endif #if ENABLED(DELTA) #define CYCLES_EATEN_BABYSTEP (2 * 15) #else #define CYCLES_EATEN_BABYSTEP 0 #endif #if CYCLES_EATEN_BABYSTEP < STEP_PULSE_CYCLES #define EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP (STEP_PULSE_CYCLES - (CYCLES_EATEN_BABYSTEP)) #else #define EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP 0 #endif #if EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP > 20 #define _SAVE_START() const hal_timer_t pulse_start = HAL_timer_get_count(MF_TIMER_PULSE) #define _PULSE_WAIT() while (EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP > (uint32_t)(HAL_timer_get_count(MF_TIMER_PULSE) - pulse_start) * (PULSE_TIMER_PRESCALE)) { /* nada */ } #else #define _SAVE_START() NOOP #if EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP > 0 #define _PULSE_WAIT() DELAY_NS(EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP * NANOSECONDS_PER_CYCLE) #elif ENABLED(DELTA) #define _PULSE_WAIT() DELAY_US(2); #elif STEP_PULSE_CYCLES > 0 #define _PULSE_WAIT() NOOP #else #define _PULSE_WAIT() DELAY_US(4); #endif #endif #if ENABLED(BABYSTEPPING_EXTRA_DIR_WAIT) #define EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_BEFORE DIR_WAIT_BEFORE #define EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_AFTER DIR_WAIT_AFTER #else #define EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_BEFORE() #define EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_AFTER() #endif #if DISABLED(DELTA) #define BABYSTEP_AXIS(AXIS, INV, DIR) do{ \ const uint8_t old_dir = _READ_DIR(AXIS); \ _ENABLE_AXIS(AXIS); \ DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); \ _APPLY_DIR(AXIS, _INVERT_DIR(AXIS)^DIR^INV); \ DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); \ _SAVE_START(); \ _APPLY_STEP(AXIS, !_INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS), true); \ _PULSE_WAIT(); \ _APPLY_STEP(AXIS, _INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS), true); \ EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); \ _APPLY_DIR(AXIS, old_dir); \ EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); \ }while(0) #endif #if IS_CORE #define BABYSTEP_CORE(A, B, INV, DIR, ALT) do{ \ const xy_byte_t old_dir = { _READ_DIR(A), _READ_DIR(B) }; \ _ENABLE_AXIS(A); _ENABLE_AXIS(B); \ DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); \ _APPLY_DIR(A, _INVERT_DIR(A)^DIR^INV); \ _APPLY_DIR(B, _INVERT_DIR(B)^DIR^INV^ALT); \ DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); \ _SAVE_START(); \ _APPLY_STEP(A, !_INVERT_STEP_PIN(A), true); \ _APPLY_STEP(B, !_INVERT_STEP_PIN(B), true); \ _PULSE_WAIT(); \ _APPLY_STEP(A, _INVERT_STEP_PIN(A), true); \ _APPLY_STEP(B, _INVERT_STEP_PIN(B), true); \ EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); \ _APPLY_DIR(A, old_dir.a); _APPLY_DIR(B, old_dir.b); \ EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); \ }while(0) #endif // MUST ONLY BE CALLED BY AN ISR, // No other ISR should ever interrupt this! void Stepper::do_babystep(const AxisEnum axis, const bool direction) { IF_DISABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING, cli()); switch (axis) { #if ENABLED(BABYSTEP_XY) case X_AXIS: #if CORE_IS_XY BABYSTEP_CORE(X, Y, 0, direction, 0); #elif CORE_IS_XZ BABYSTEP_CORE(X, Z, 0, direction, 0); #else BABYSTEP_AXIS(X, 0, direction); #endif break; case Y_AXIS: #if CORE_IS_XY BABYSTEP_CORE(X, Y, 1, !direction, (CORESIGN(1)>0)); #elif CORE_IS_YZ BABYSTEP_CORE(Y, Z, 0, direction, (CORESIGN(1)<0)); #else BABYSTEP_AXIS(Y, 0, direction); #endif break; #endif case Z_AXIS: { #if CORE_IS_XZ BABYSTEP_CORE(X, Z, BABYSTEP_INVERT_Z, direction, (CORESIGN(1)<0)); #elif CORE_IS_YZ BABYSTEP_CORE(Y, Z, BABYSTEP_INVERT_Z, direction, (CORESIGN(1)<0)); #elif DISABLED(DELTA) BABYSTEP_AXIS(Z, BABYSTEP_INVERT_Z, direction); #else // DELTA const bool z_direction = direction ^ BABYSTEP_INVERT_Z; NUM_AXIS_CODE( enable_axis(X_AXIS), enable_axis(Y_AXIS), enable_axis(Z_AXIS), enable_axis(I_AXIS), enable_axis(J_AXIS), enable_axis(K_AXIS), enable_axis(U_AXIS), enable_axis(V_AXIS), enable_axis(W_AXIS) ); DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); const xyz_byte_t old_dir = NUM_AXIS_ARRAY( X_DIR_READ(), Y_DIR_READ(), Z_DIR_READ(), I_DIR_READ(), J_DIR_READ(), K_DIR_READ(), U_DIR_READ(), V_DIR_READ(), W_DIR_READ() ); X_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_X_DIR) ^ z_direction); #ifdef Y_DIR_WRITE Y_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_Y_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif #ifdef Z_DIR_WRITE Z_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_Z_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif #ifdef I_DIR_WRITE I_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_I_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif #ifdef J_DIR_WRITE J_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_J_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif #ifdef K_DIR_WRITE K_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_K_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif #ifdef U_DIR_WRITE U_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_U_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif #ifdef V_DIR_WRITE V_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_V_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif #ifdef W_DIR_WRITE W_DIR_WRITE(ENABLED(INVERT_W_DIR) ^ z_direction); #endif DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); _SAVE_START(); X_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_X_STEP_PIN); #ifdef Y_STEP_WRITE Y_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_Y_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef Z_STEP_WRITE Z_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef I_STEP_WRITE I_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_I_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef J_STEP_WRITE J_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_J_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef K_STEP_WRITE K_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_K_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef U_STEP_WRITE U_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_U_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef V_STEP_WRITE V_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_V_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef W_STEP_WRITE W_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_W_STEP_PIN); #endif _PULSE_WAIT(); X_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_X_STEP_PIN); #ifdef Y_STEP_WRITE Y_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Y_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef Z_STEP_WRITE Z_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef I_STEP_WRITE I_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_I_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef J_STEP_WRITE J_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_J_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef K_STEP_WRITE K_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_K_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef U_STEP_WRITE U_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_U_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef V_STEP_WRITE V_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_V_STEP_PIN); #endif #ifdef W_STEP_WRITE W_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_W_STEP_PIN); #endif // Restore direction bits EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_BEFORE(); X_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.x); #ifdef Y_DIR_WRITE Y_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.y); #endif #ifdef Z_DIR_WRITE Z_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.z); #endif #ifdef I_DIR_WRITE I_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.i); #endif #ifdef J_DIR_WRITE J_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.j); #endif #ifdef K_DIR_WRITE K_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.k); #endif #ifdef U_DIR_WRITE U_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.u); #endif #ifdef V_DIR_WRITE V_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.v); #endif #ifdef W_DIR_WRITE W_DIR_WRITE(old_dir.w); #endif EXTRA_DIR_WAIT_AFTER(); #endif } break; #if HAS_I_AXIS case I_AXIS: BABYSTEP_AXIS(I, 0, direction); break; #endif #if HAS_J_AXIS case J_AXIS: BABYSTEP_AXIS(J, 0, direction); break; #endif #if HAS_K_AXIS case K_AXIS: BABYSTEP_AXIS(K, 0, direction); break; #endif #if HAS_U_AXIS case U_AXIS: BABYSTEP_AXIS(U, 0, direction); break; #endif #if HAS_V_AXIS case V_AXIS: BABYSTEP_AXIS(V, 0, direction); break; #endif #if HAS_W_AXIS case W_AXIS: BABYSTEP_AXIS(W, 0, direction); break; #endif default: break; } IF_DISABLED(INTEGRATED_BABYSTEPPING, sei()); } #endif // BABYSTEPPING /** * Software-controlled Stepper Motor Current */ #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI // From Arduino DigitalPotControl example void Stepper::set_digipot_value_spi(const int16_t address, const int16_t value) { WRITE(DIGIPOTSS_PIN, LOW); // Take the SS pin low to select the chip SPI.transfer(address); // Send the address and value via SPI SPI.transfer(value); WRITE(DIGIPOTSS_PIN, HIGH); // Take the SS pin high to de-select the chip //delay(10); } #endif // HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM void Stepper::refresh_motor_power() { if (!initialized) return; LOOP_L_N(i, COUNT(motor_current_setting)) { switch (i) { #if ANY_PIN(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_XY, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_X, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Y, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_I, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_J, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_K, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_U, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_V, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_W) case 0: #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Z) case 1: #endif #if ANY_PIN(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E0, MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E1) case 2: #endif set_digipot_current(i, motor_current_setting[i]); default: break; } } } #endif // HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM #if !MB(PRINTRBOARD_G2) #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI || HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM void Stepper::set_digipot_current(const uint8_t driver, const int16_t current) { if (WITHIN(driver, 0, MOTOR_CURRENT_COUNT - 1)) motor_current_setting[driver] = current; // update motor_current_setting if (!initialized) return; #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI //SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("Digipotss current ", current); const uint8_t digipot_ch[] = DIGIPOT_CHANNELS; set_digipot_value_spi(digipot_ch[driver], current); #elif HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM #define _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(P) hal.set_pwm_duty(pin_t(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_## P ##_PIN), 255L * current / (MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_RANGE)) switch (driver) { case 0: #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_X) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(X); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Y) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(Y); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_XY) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(XY); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_I) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(I); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_J) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(J); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_K) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(K); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_U) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(U); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_V) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(V); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_W) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(W); #endif break; case 1: #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Z) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(Z); #endif break; case 2: #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(E); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E0) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(E0); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E1) _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(E1); #endif break; } #endif } void Stepper::digipot_init() { #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_SPI SPI.begin(); SET_OUTPUT(DIGIPOTSS_PIN); LOOP_L_N(i, COUNT(motor_current_setting)) set_digipot_current(i, motor_current_setting[i]); #elif HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM #ifdef __SAM3X8E__ #define _RESET_CURRENT_PWM_FREQ(P) NOOP #else #define _RESET_CURRENT_PWM_FREQ(P) hal.set_pwm_frequency(pin_t(P), MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_FREQUENCY) #endif #define INIT_CURRENT_PWM(P) do{ SET_PWM(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_## P ##_PIN); _RESET_CURRENT_PWM_FREQ(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_## P ##_PIN); }while(0) #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_X) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(X); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Y) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(Y); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_XY) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(XY); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_I) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(I); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_J) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(J); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_K) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(K); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_U) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(U); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_V) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(V); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_W) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(W); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Z) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(Z); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(E); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E0) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(E0); #endif #if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E1) INIT_CURRENT_PWM(E1); #endif refresh_motor_power(); #endif } #endif #else // PRINTRBOARD_G2 #include HAL_PATH(../HAL, fastio/G2_PWM.h) #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEPS /** * Software-controlled Microstepping */ void Stepper::microstep_init() { #if HAS_X_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(X_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(X_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(X_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(X_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_X2_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(X2_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(X2_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(X2_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(X2_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(Y_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(Y_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(Y_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(Y_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_Y2_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(Y2_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(Y2_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(Y2_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(Y2_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_Z_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(Z_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(Z_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(Z_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(Z_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_Z2_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(Z2_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(Z2_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(Z2_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(Z2_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_Z3_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(Z3_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(Z3_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(Z3_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(Z3_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_Z4_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(Z4_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(Z4_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(Z4_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(Z4_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_I_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(I_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(I_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(I_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(I_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_J_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(J_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(J_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(J_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(J_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_K_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(K_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(K_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(K_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(K_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_U_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(U_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(U_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(U_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(U_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_V_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(V_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(V_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(V_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(V_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_W_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(W_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(W_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(W_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(W_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E0_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E0_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E0_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E0_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E0_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E1_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E1_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E1_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E1_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E1_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E2_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E2_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E2_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E2_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E2_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E3_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E3_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E3_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E3_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E3_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E4_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E4_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E4_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E4_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E4_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E5_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E5_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E5_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E5_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E5_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E6_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E6_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E6_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E6_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E6_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif #if HAS_E7_MS_PINS SET_OUTPUT(E7_MS1_PIN); SET_OUTPUT(E7_MS2_PIN); #if PIN_EXISTS(E7_MS3) SET_OUTPUT(E7_MS3_PIN); #endif #endif static const uint8_t microstep_modes[] = MICROSTEP_MODES; for (uint16_t i = 0; i < COUNT(microstep_modes); i++) microstep_mode(i, microstep_modes[i]); } void Stepper::microstep_ms(const uint8_t driver, const int8_t ms1, const int8_t ms2, const int8_t ms3) { if (ms1 >= 0) switch (driver) { #if HAS_X_MS_PINS || HAS_X2_MS_PINS case X_AXIS: #if HAS_X_MS_PINS WRITE(X_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif #if HAS_X2_MS_PINS WRITE(X2_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS || HAS_Y2_MS_PINS case Y_AXIS: #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS WRITE(Y_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif #if HAS_Y2_MS_PINS WRITE(Y2_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_SOME_Z_MS_PINS case Z_AXIS: #if HAS_Z_MS_PINS WRITE(Z_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif #if HAS_Z2_MS_PINS WRITE(Z2_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif #if HAS_Z3_MS_PINS WRITE(Z3_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif #if HAS_Z4_MS_PINS WRITE(Z4_MS1_PIN, ms1); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_I_MS_PINS case I_AXIS: WRITE(I_MS1_PIN, ms1); break #endif #if HAS_J_MS_PINS case J_AXIS: WRITE(J_MS1_PIN, ms1); break #endif #if HAS_K_MS_PINS case K_AXIS: WRITE(K_MS1_PIN, ms1); break #endif #if HAS_U_MS_PINS case U_AXIS: WRITE(U_MS1_PIN, ms1); break #endif #if HAS_V_MS_PINS case V_AXIS: WRITE(V_MS1_PIN, ms1); break #endif #if HAS_W_MS_PINS case W_AXIS: WRITE(W_MS1_PIN, ms1); break #endif #if HAS_E0_MS_PINS case E_AXIS: WRITE(E0_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif #if HAS_E1_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 1): WRITE(E1_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif #if HAS_E2_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 2): WRITE(E2_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif #if HAS_E3_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 3): WRITE(E3_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif #if HAS_E4_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 4): WRITE(E4_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif #if HAS_E5_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 5): WRITE(E5_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif #if HAS_E6_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 6): WRITE(E6_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif #if HAS_E7_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 7): WRITE(E7_MS1_PIN, ms1); break; #endif } if (ms2 >= 0) switch (driver) { #if HAS_X_MS_PINS || HAS_X2_MS_PINS case X_AXIS: #if HAS_X_MS_PINS WRITE(X_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif #if HAS_X2_MS_PINS WRITE(X2_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS || HAS_Y2_MS_PINS case Y_AXIS: #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS WRITE(Y_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif #if HAS_Y2_MS_PINS WRITE(Y2_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_SOME_Z_MS_PINS case Z_AXIS: #if HAS_Z_MS_PINS WRITE(Z_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif #if HAS_Z2_MS_PINS WRITE(Z2_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif #if HAS_Z3_MS_PINS WRITE(Z3_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif #if HAS_Z4_MS_PINS WRITE(Z4_MS2_PIN, ms2); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_I_MS_PINS case I_AXIS: WRITE(I_MS2_PIN, ms2); break #endif #if HAS_J_MS_PINS case J_AXIS: WRITE(J_MS2_PIN, ms2); break #endif #if HAS_K_MS_PINS case K_AXIS: WRITE(K_MS2_PIN, ms2); break #endif #if HAS_U_MS_PINS case U_AXIS: WRITE(U_MS2_PIN, ms2); break #endif #if HAS_V_MS_PINS case V_AXIS: WRITE(V_MS2_PIN, ms2); break #endif #if HAS_W_MS_PINS case W_AXIS: WRITE(W_MS2_PIN, ms2); break #endif #if HAS_E0_MS_PINS case E_AXIS: WRITE(E0_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif #if HAS_E1_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 1): WRITE(E1_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif #if HAS_E2_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 2): WRITE(E2_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif #if HAS_E3_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 3): WRITE(E3_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif #if HAS_E4_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 4): WRITE(E4_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif #if HAS_E5_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 5): WRITE(E5_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif #if HAS_E6_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 6): WRITE(E6_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif #if HAS_E7_MS_PINS case (E_AXIS + 7): WRITE(E7_MS2_PIN, ms2); break; #endif } if (ms3 >= 0) switch (driver) { #if HAS_X_MS_PINS || HAS_X2_MS_PINS case X_AXIS: #if HAS_X_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(X_MS3) WRITE(X_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif #if HAS_X2_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(X2_MS3) WRITE(X2_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS || HAS_Y2_MS_PINS case Y_AXIS: #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(Y_MS3) WRITE(Y_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif #if HAS_Y2_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(Y2_MS3) WRITE(Y2_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_SOME_Z_MS_PINS case Z_AXIS: #if HAS_Z_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(Z_MS3) WRITE(Z_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif #if HAS_Z2_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(Z2_MS3) WRITE(Z2_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif #if HAS_Z3_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(Z3_MS3) WRITE(Z3_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif #if HAS_Z4_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(Z4_MS3) WRITE(Z4_MS3_PIN, ms3); #endif break; #endif #if HAS_I_MS_PINS case I_AXIS: WRITE(I_MS3_PIN, ms3); break #endif #if HAS_J_MS_PINS case J_AXIS: WRITE(J_MS3_PIN, ms3); break #endif #if HAS_K_MS_PINS case K_AXIS: WRITE(K_MS3_PIN, ms3); break #endif #if HAS_U_MS_PINS case U_AXIS: WRITE(U_MS3_PIN, ms3); break #endif #if HAS_V_MS_PINS case V_AXIS: WRITE(V_MS3_PIN, ms3); break #endif #if HAS_W_MS_PINS case W_AXIS: WRITE(W_MS3_PIN, ms3); break #endif #if HAS_E0_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E0_MS3) case E_AXIS: WRITE(E0_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif #if HAS_E1_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E1_MS3) case (E_AXIS + 1): WRITE(E1_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif #if HAS_E2_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E2_MS3) case (E_AXIS + 2): WRITE(E2_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif #if HAS_E3_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E3_MS3) case (E_AXIS + 3): WRITE(E3_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif #if HAS_E4_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E4_MS3) case (E_AXIS + 4): WRITE(E4_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif #if HAS_E5_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E5_MS3) case (E_AXIS + 5): WRITE(E5_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif #if HAS_E6_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E6_MS3) case (E_AXIS + 6): WRITE(E6_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif #if HAS_E7_MS_PINS && PIN_EXISTS(E7_MS3) case (E_AXIS + 7): WRITE(E7_MS3_PIN, ms3); break; #endif } } void Stepper::microstep_mode(const uint8_t driver, const uint8_t stepping_mode) { switch (stepping_mode) { #if HAS_MICROSTEP1 case 1: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP1); break; #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEP2 case 2: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP2); break; #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEP4 case 4: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP4); break; #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEP8 case 8: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP8); break; #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEP16 case 16: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP16); break; #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEP32 case 32: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP32); break; #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEP64 case 64: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP64); break; #endif #if HAS_MICROSTEP128 case 128: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP128); break; #endif default: SERIAL_ERROR_MSG("Microsteps unavailable"); break; } } void Stepper::microstep_readings() { #define PIN_CHAR(P) SERIAL_CHAR('0' + READ(P##_PIN)) #define MS_LINE(A) do{ SERIAL_ECHOPGM(" " STRINGIFY(A) ":"); PIN_CHAR(A##_MS1); PIN_CHAR(A##_MS2); }while(0) SERIAL_ECHOPGM("MS1|2|3 Pins"); #if HAS_X_MS_PINS MS_LINE(X); #if PIN_EXISTS(X_MS3) PIN_CHAR(X_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_Y_MS_PINS MS_LINE(Y); #if PIN_EXISTS(Y_MS3) PIN_CHAR(Y_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_Z_MS_PINS MS_LINE(Z); #if PIN_EXISTS(Z_MS3) PIN_CHAR(Z_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_I_MS_PINS MS_LINE(I); #if PIN_EXISTS(I_MS3) PIN_CHAR(I_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_J_MS_PINS MS_LINE(J); #if PIN_EXISTS(J_MS3) PIN_CHAR(J_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_K_MS_PINS MS_LINE(K); #if PIN_EXISTS(K_MS3) PIN_CHAR(K_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_U_MS_PINS MS_LINE(U); #if PIN_EXISTS(U_MS3) PIN_CHAR(U_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_V_MS_PINS MS_LINE(V); #if PIN_EXISTS(V_MS3) PIN_CHAR(V_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_W_MS_PINS MS_LINE(W); #if PIN_EXISTS(W_MS3) PIN_CHAR(W_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E0_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E0); #if PIN_EXISTS(E0_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E0_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E1_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E1); #if PIN_EXISTS(E1_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E1_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E2_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E2); #if PIN_EXISTS(E2_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E2_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E3_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E3); #if PIN_EXISTS(E3_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E3_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E4_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E4); #if PIN_EXISTS(E4_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E4_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E5_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E5); #if PIN_EXISTS(E5_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E5_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E6_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E6); #if PIN_EXISTS(E6_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E6_MS3); #endif #endif #if HAS_E7_MS_PINS MS_LINE(E7); #if PIN_EXISTS(E7_MS3) PIN_CHAR(E7_MS3); #endif #endif SERIAL_EOL(); } #endif // HAS_MICROSTEPS